(adj or v) jaˇ
very (adj or v), many (v)

(adj) chaweh (v)
to (v) quite (adjˍadv)

(adj) daꞈ ve
be (adj) well

(adj) paˆ (adj) paˆ
be (adj) to an unequal degree

(adj) tawˉ(-ehˬ)
adjective intensifier

(adv) k'ai ve, (hteˇ-ehˬ k'ai ve)
to become (adv), (to become straight) ตรงไป

(adv) te ve
to do or be in a way described by adverbial expression

(amount) tanˬ leh awˬ hk'oˇ taˆ-e ve
upwards of, more than

(awˬ g'euꞈ) pehnˇ ve
(sparks) be scattered

(awˬ tsuhˆ) tsuhˆ ve
crumple something up, make into a ball

(ca) hpfuhˆ toˇ ve
go looking around, go searching

(cawnˍ) htawꞈ ve
open (an umbrella)

(cawˇ lawꞈ-ehˬ) k'ai geꞈ-e ve
to turn out a certain way (turn out perfectly) พอดีเลย

(caˬ hk'a teˇ) hk'a
clf for grains, one grain of rice ข้าวหนึ่งเม็ด

(ceˇmayˬ) awˬ hawˉ paˉ
south (of chiang mai), west (เชียงใหม่)ใต้

(chaw) hawehˉ ceuˬ
many kinds of (people)

(clause) a dawˇ ve
think that one will (clause), intend to (clause)

(clause) a tehꞈ
marks a clause of intention, purpose

(clause) chi yoˬ
that's the reason why (clause)

(clause) dawˇ ve
(someone) thinks that (clause)

(clause) hk'e k'o,
since it is the case that (clause)

(clause) kuiˬ awˬ ti
a place where (clause), a place to (clause) ที่

(clause) taˇ k'oˆ loˬ
you don't have to tell me (clause), you're telling me!

(clause) te k'o...
since (clause)ˬ because (clause) is the case...

(clause) tehꞈ k'oˆ piˇ ve yoˬ
he said (clause)

(clause) tiˉ te ve
all one does is (clause)

(clause) ve hk'e leˇ
as if (clause), the way that (clause)

(clause) ve teˇ yanˇ (htaˇ)
when (clause)ˬ when (clause)ing

(daꞈ) k'oˆ leꞈ
fine! ok! ดี, ได้

(g'a ga) paw piˇ ve
assist someone to give birth

(hk'aˆ) awˬ k'aw ji
the middle (of the village) ตรงกลาง

(hpu) caiˍ ve
pay, spend money (shan)

(iˉ kaˆ hk'aw) taˬ
rapids

(iˉ kaˆ) coˬ
bridge (over water)

(iˉ kaˆ) htonˍ ve
to flood

(maˇ) taw ve
be a match for, (in)comparable to

(miˬ guiˬ htaꞈ) caw k'ai ve
go around (the world)

(mvuhˇ shawˉ) teˇ naꞈ
early in the morning, crack of dawn

(mvuhˇ tawˍ) tawˍ ve
to thunder

(mvuhˬ yeˬ) puiˇ, peuˇ
(rain) stops

(n) aꞈ cha ve
be the fault of (n)

(n) ceh
only (n), just exactly (n)

(n) chi
this (n)

(n) chi teˇ ceuˬ
this kind of (n)

(n) hk'aˇ suh k'ai, hk'aˇ suh g'aꞈ ve
to follow (n) ติดตาม

(n) hk'aˬ k'ai ve le?
what's (n) like? ไปไหน

(n) hk'aˬ ve (# and clf) maˇ k'oˆ
whichever (n), any (n)

(n) hk'e leˇ
the way (n) should be, like (n)

(n) htawˇ
also (n)ˬ even (n)

(n) htaꞈ a ciˉ (adj)
(adj)er than (n), more (adj) than (n)

(n) htaꞈ cawˬ ve
depend on (n), be up to (n)

(n) htaꞈ ponˬ ve k’o
except for (n)

(n) htaꞈ ponˬ veu k’o
except for (n)ˬ if we omit (n) from consideration

(n) htaꞈ ta kawˬ-aˬ
be delayed by (n)

(n) htaꞈ te ve
to challenge (n)

(n) jaˇ (n) ji
all around (n)

(n) k'oˆ kuiˬ
a place called (n) สถานที่พูด

(n) maˇ k'oˆ... (n) maˇ k'oˆ
no matter whether (n) or (n) เช่น, หรือ

(n) nehˉ
even (n)ˬ making a scolding comparison

(n) nyi leh te yehˇ ve
make something to use as an imitation of (n)

(n) piˍ
old (n) (object) เก่า, แก่

(n) pon
for the sake of (n)

(n) tehˬ
emphatic topic set-off (after the subject)

(n) teˇ hpaˍ
all, a group of (n)s

(n) teˇ hpaˍ hpaˍ
some (n)s, some of the (n)s

(n1) (n2) teˇ geh hk'awꞈ daꞈ ve
mix (n1) and (n2) together

(n1) htaꞈ (n2) dawˇ ve
to think n2 is an n1

(n1) te leh (n2) awˍ
from (n1) to (n2)

(n2 ve) nyi ma (n1) cawˇ ve
(n1) pleases (n2)

(n2) htaꞈ (n1) nyi ma cawˇ ve
for (n1) to like (n2)

(naˍliˍ) teˇ yanˇ
a certain timeˬ (o' clock)

(ngaˇ shaˍ) piˬ caˇ ve
roast and eat (fish) ย่างปลากิน

(ngaˬ ve uˉ tcuhˍ) k'oˆ ma
hey, (that's my hat)! นี่น่า

(ngaˬ) awˬ to k'ai leh (v)
to (vb) personally ไปแต่ตัว

(num) (clf) teˇ (clf)
the (num)th (clf)

(nyi ma) k'aw ve
to be serious, sincere ปวดร้าว

(nyi ma) taˍ hk'aˇ
way of believing, beliefs, moral values

(person) htaꞈ chaw maˇ shawˍ
treat (person) with contempt, not consider (person) human

(phrase) hk'awꞈ nawˉ
after (phrase) หลังจาก

(phrase) naˉ, naˉ neˍ
emphatic persuasion

(phrase) naˍ, naˉ
shows wonder or doubt

(phrase) nehˬ (-awˍ)
i wouldn't be surprised if...ˬ i'll bet...

(phrase) neˍ
emphatic final particle - 'certainly', 'indeed'

(phrase) peu ve
send someone to (phrase)

(shinˉ peu ngaˇ nyi)
friday

(shinˉ peuˬ) hkawꞈ nyi
saturday วันเสาร์

(shinˉ peuˬ) nyiˇ nyi
tuesday

(suhˆ) geuˬ
root (of a tree)

(suhˆ) hkaˆ ve
chop up (wood for fire) ตัดฟืน

(taˇ te) k'oˆ-neˍ
please don't do it! อย่าทำสิ

(v or adj) taiˍ
really (v or adj)

(v) (ve) hkawˇ nawˇ ve
have the sense to (v)

(v) cawˇ ve
should (v), ought to (v)

(v) caꞈ ve
very (v), so very (v)

(v) ce ve
to (v) downwards with force

(v) ceh
only (v), just (v)

(v) chehˇ ve
to keep on (v)ing, be (v)ing

(v) cheˆ ve
completely finish (v)ing, (v) once and for all

(v) daꞈ ve
mutual actionˬ reciprocal action

(v) deˇ yoˬ
there's no use (v)ing

(v) gaˇ ve
to want to (v), it looks as if (v) will occur, like to (v) คุยกับเด็ก

(v) gehˇ ve, guiˇ ve
to (v) recently

(v) guiˇ ve
to (v) for fun, for pleasure

(v) hk'eh-aˬ, hk'eh ve
to (v) constantly, to excess

(v) hpawˇ daꞈ ve
it is better than (v)

(v) htawˇ (k'awꞈ)
even if (v)ˬ even though (v)

(v) htawˇ... maˇ yaꞈ maˇ dawˆ
it's no skin off anyone's nose even if (v)

(v) htaˇ hehˍ
only when (v)

(v) htaˇ hk'a gaˬ
until (v)ˬ up to the time that (v)

(v) htaˇ yoˬ
it's time to (v)

(v) jaw ve
to have ever (v), have experienced (v)ing, used to (v)ing

(v) jaw ve hk'e
asˍlike one usually (v)s

(v) jawˬ ve
practice (v)ing

(v) jaˇ tehˬ tehˬ
extremely (v), really and truly (v)

(v) kaꞈ... maˇ yaꞈ maˇ dawˆ
it's no skin off anyone's nose even if (v)

(v) lawꞈ ngaw ngaw
quite enough to (v), almost enough

(v) leh maˇ gaˬ
try unsuccessfully to (v)

(v) maˇ ponˬ
(v) endlesslyˬ cannot finish (v)

(v) maˇ tanˇ
not enough time to (v)

(v) maˇ taˬ(-oˬ)
be tired of (v)ing, not enough energy to (v)

(v) ngaw ngaw k'ai|hpehꞈ|te ve
to be at the point of (v)-ing

(v) nyi ve
try to (v)ˬ (v) and see what happens

(v) paˇ-ehˍ te ve
pretend to (v)ˬ feign (v)ing แกล้งทำ

(v) peu ve
send something in (forward) motion by (v)ing

(v) piˇ ve
(v) for the benefit of 3rd personˬ (v) so a third person is affected

(v) puiˉ
be able to (v)ˬ be good at (v)ingˬ have tendency to (v)

(v) puiˉ muiˬ suh-ehˬ te ve
pretend to know how to (v)ˬ give oneself airs that one can (v)

(v) tawˆ ve
to (v) outwards, to (v) out

(v) taˆ ve
to (v) upwards

(v) taˍ ve
indicates (v) is a stable action, or is in perfect tense

(v) taˬ ve
ought to (v), high time to (v)

(v) tcuh ve
have someone (v), make someone (v), allow someone to (v)

(v) tcuhˉ ve
(v) so something sticks, stays permanently

(v) teh ve
(v) so something stays put, (v) something and keep for future use

(v) tehˬ (tehˬ)
really (v), indeed (v)

(v) teˇ yanˇ htaˇ
when (v)ˬ during the time that (v)

(v) teˇ yanˇ htaˇ
when (v)ˬ during the time that (v)

(v) toˇ ve
go around (v)ingˬ go along (v)ingˬ (v) for fun

(v) tuˬ dawˇ taˍ ve
to have intended to (v)ˬ plan to (v)

(v) tuˬ te ve
do so that (v), try to (v)

(v) tzuhˇ-aˇ
(v) too much, very much

(v) ve hkawˇ
the reason is probably (v)

(v) ve hkawˇ nawˇ ve
have the sense to (v)

(v) ve teˇ ceuˬ
the act of (v) ing, changes (v) to a noun phrase

(v) ve tiˉ maˇ heˆ
not only (v), not (v)

(v) ve tiˉ yoˬ
just (v)

(v1) tuˬ (v2)
to (v2) in order to (v1)

(v1) ve kaꞈ (v2) ve kaꞈ teˇ pawˆ tiˉ te ve
(v1) at the same time as (v2)

(vb) ha (caˇ ha sheˍ.)
polite suggestion (just eat first.)

(x) tu leh...
starting off from (x)

(yehˬ) awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ
in front of (the house), forwards ข้างหน้า

(yehˬ) awˬ hkaˆ ku
framework (of a house) โครงสร้าง(ของบ้าน)

(yehˬ) hkaˆ ku
framework (of house)

-kaˍ-aˬ
(ending) alwaysˉˉˉ

-taˉ-o
negative probability

-taˬ
strong negative prediction, negative probability

... k'oˆ k'o
if speaking about... , as for .... ถ้าพูดแล้ว

...k'oˆ maˍ
so what if....!

...k'oˆ yoˬ ehꞈ
that's why! like i said! นั่นแหละ

...kwaˍ
most probably willˍis จะ

...puiˉ-aˬ
used in warningsˬ predictions of unpleasant eventualities

...te leh...
causal, suspensive

...tuˬ
indicates unrealized, hypothetical, future action

...tuˬ ve
purposive nominalizer (turns verbs into nouns)

...yoˬ pawˍ
emphatic declarative particle (yellow lahu)

19 ha hk'awꞈ teˇ hpaˍ
20th century

a canˇ
enmity ศัตรู

a canˇ cawˬ daꞈ ve
have a feud wˍeach other เป็นศัตรูกัน

a ciˉ (maˍ laˇ a)
please (teach me) นิดหน่อย

a ciˉ ceh
just a little, a few

a ciˉ ceh maˇ heˆ
a great deal of ไม่ใช่แค่นิดหน่อย

a ciˉ daꞈ jaˇ ve
be much better ดีกว่ามาก

a ciˉ daꞈ jaˇ ve hkaˆ
a much better crossbow ธนูที่ดีกว่ามาก

a ciˉ daꞈ ve
be better ดีกว่า

a ciˉ hk'aˬ ma ma
rather a lot

a ciˉ k'o
the fact is... เกือบ

a ciˉ kaꞈ maˇ (vb) phu a ciˉ kaꞈ maˇ keu
not (vb) at all didn't put any money in at all

a ciˉ kaꞈ maˇ dawˇ tawˆ mehˍ
i can't figure it out at all!

a ciˉ maꞈ caˍ laˇ-oˆ
please give us something to eat.

a dawˇ
headman

a guˬ na gaˉ
spider แมงมุม

a hk'e leˇ (hpu a hk'e leˇ yehˇ ve)
for nothing ฟรี, เปล่าๆ

a hk'e leˇ (ve chaw)
ordinary, average ฟรี, เปล่าๆ

a hkawanˬ lawˬ hk'eh ve chaw
a person who keeps begging permission ขอแล้วขออีก

a k'awˉ
first, at first ต้นลูกใหน

a lanˉ
flag

a lawˇ nyiˉ hteunˍ
wild red raspberry

a lawˉ gaˬ la ve
arrive early มาถึงก่อน

a lawˉ gu te teh ve
practice, rehearse เตรือมก่อน

a lawˉ teˇ (clf)
the first (clf)

a laˇ
investment กำไร

a laˇ k'o
if one sets one's mind to vb+ing

a laˇ shonˇ ve
lose investment ขาดทุน

a maˆ (hkanˍ ve)
(take) responsibility for รับประกัน

a maˆ hkanˍ ve
take responsibility for, assume an obligation รับประกัน, รับรอง

a maꞈ lonˉ
govt. minister ข้าราชการ, ขุนนางใหญ่

a me aꞈ
profit

a miˆ piˇ ve
give an order ให้อนุญาต

a moˇ (keu ve)
taxes ภาษี

a muꞈ taˆ ve
pass sentence at a trial, decide a case

a naˍ k'awꞈ tcuhˉ ve
be contagious

a naˬ chi tawˍ tcuhˉ k'ai la ve
this disease is beginning to spread

a naˬ geh daꞈ (puiˉ) ve
for a disease to be contagious

a naˬ geh naˬ ve
catch a disease, fall ill

a naˬ pehˉ daꞈ ve
a disease is contagious

a naˬ shehˍ ma
germ เชื้อโรค

a naˬ shehˍ ma
germ, microbe เชื้อโรค

a neˍ! ...(haˉ hkiˉ tuˬ maˇ cawˬ)
don't worry, never mind ตกใจ

a ngeu
frost, ice น้ำแข็ง

a ngeu
frost, ice

a ngeu de
expanse of iceˬ glacierˬ skating rink

a ngeu diˬ
iceˬ ice-cube

a ngeu diˬ hk'oˆ lawˬ guiˇ ve
ice-skate

a ngeu ta, gawˬ ve ta k'oˍ
icebox, refrigerator

a nyi hk'awꞈ
last year ปีที่แล้ว

a nyi hk'awꞈ
last year ปีที่แล้ว

a nyi teˇ haˉ
last night คืนวันก่อน

a pa a nehꞈ
(your) father and motherˬ your mommy and daddy (used when talking to children)

a pa geh laˬ oꞈ
come to father!

a paˍ e ve
topple over and fall

a pehˉ meuˇ tzuhˬ
wine from grapes

a pehˬ yaˇ paˍ htaꞈ htawˆ piˇ ve
the deck pecked the boy.

a piˉ nehˉ (ve vaꞈ)
something small, small quantity เด็กทารก

a ponˍ k'awˍ ve
tell a story

a ponˍ teˇ tawn nehˉ
a passage from a storyˬ a few sentences of a story

a ponˬ hkai hkawˇ
storytelling language

a poˍ hk'ai ve
tell a story, ask a riddle เล่านิทาน

a shaꞈ hu ve
earn a living เลี้ยงชีวิต

a shaꞈ nuˍ ve
be young in age

a shu (v) kaꞈ
whoever (v)'s, no matter who (v)'s ใครก็ตาม

a shu hk'a shuˍ
like everyone elsea

a shu hk'a shuˍ
like everybody else เหมือนใคร

a shu kaꞈ
anyone ใครก็ตาม

a shu kaꞈ te maˇ g'a
no one can do anything about it.

a shu teˇ g'aˇ le le yawˇ hk'a dawˇ ve hk'e leˇ, hk'a te gaˇ ve hk'e leˇ, g'a te ve maˇ heˆ
nobody gets to do everything he intends or whatever he wants.

a shu yawˇ hk'aˇ yawˇ te ve
everybody does it for himself ทำตัวเอง

a tuˆ
something fake ปลอม

a viˉ a pa hkunˉ
senior relatives

a yehˉ yehˉ awˬ pon
for the future's sake

a yehˉ yehˉ awˬ pon
for the future's sake สำหรับ ช้าๆ

a yehˉ yehˉ k'ai mehˍ
take it easy, goodbye! ค่อยๆไปนะ

a yehˉ yehˉ yaw a
please speak slowlyˍgentlyˍsoftly ค่อยๆ พูด

a yeˬ maˇ taˍ
place no importance on ไม่เอาเรื่อง, ไม่ถือสา

aaˇ nawˬ htaꞈ dawˇ nawˇ jaˇ
hey, i really missed you a lot!

anˇ tuˬ ve awˬ ceuˬ
a suprising thing สิ่งประหลาด

anˇ ve awˬ mehˆ
exclamation mark เครื่องหมายอุทาน

awnˉ hteh ve
break by bending (as a stick)

awnˉ maˇ hteh
does not break (by bending)

awˇ ceuˬ chaw
people of four different races

awˇ ceˍ awˇ fa
cube สี่เหลี่ยมลูกบาศก์

awˇ ceˍ awˇ naˍ
square, rectangle กรอบสี่เหลี่ยม(ความรู้)

awˇ ceˍ awˇ naˍ ve awˬ veꞈ suhˉ tuˬ
phillips head screwdriver น็อตสี่เหลี่ยม

awˉ hteh ngaˆ
breech-loading rifle (loaded by twisting barrel)

awˉ k'aˍ cuˉ
buffalo-milk

awˉ k'aˍ ehˉ k'awehꞈ
yoke for water buffalo แอก

awˉ k'aˍ jawꞈ ve
goad a buffalo

awˉ k'aˍ juˆ ve
buffalo gores

awˉ k'aˍ veꞈ
leech ปลิง

awˉ k'euˬ ve
bend something into a curve

awˉ kuiˉ awˉ laꞈ k'o awˉ k'aˍ hkaw
no matter how you bend it, still a buffalo-horn (proverb meaning no matter how hard you think about it, can't find a way out)

awˉ lawˉ chehˇ ve chaw
natives, aborigines

awˉ lawˉ gaˬ la ve
be first to arrive

awˉ lawˉ peuˍ paˍ
leader, trailblazer ผู้นำหน้า

awˉ ve
make excuses อ้าง

awˍ caw ve
set a pot of cooked rice on coals to steam

awˍ caˇ maˇ pehˇ sheˍ
i haven't eaten enough yet.

awˍ caˇ ve
eat food, eat rice

awˍ caˇ ve awˬ yanˇ gaˬ-oˬ
it's time to eat.

awˍ caˍ ve
feed someone ให้อาหาร

awˍ chi nyiˇ htinˍ teˇ htinˍ teh-a shaˍ
i'll put this cooked rice on the second shelf.

awˍ chiˇ
curry, food eaten with rice

awˍ dawꞈ ve
be revolted by food

awˍ fuiˉ k'oˍ caˇ aˍ ve awˬ ceuˬ geuˆ ve
the stomach digests the things that have been eaten.

awˍ hawˉ gawꞈ ve
hit below mark, fall short, be less than

awˍ hkeh
rice noodles เส้นก๋วยเดี๋ยว

awˍ hkehˇ
ricebowl ถ้วยข้าว

awˍ hkeuꞈ
burnt rice ข้าว้ไหม้

awˍ hpuꞈ chi neˉ jaˇ
this rice-cake is very sticky.

awˍ htiˆ
a packet of cooked rice

awˍ hu ve
fried rice ข้าวผัด

awˍ k'awˍoˬ law
the rice is well-cooked now! ข้าวสุกแล้ว

awˍ kaˆ
cold rice ข้าวเย็น

awˍ keu teh ve
dish up rice and serve it

awˍ kuˬ caˍ (piˇ) ve
invite someone to eat เรีอกกินข้าว

awˍ lehˬ chi awˬ shaˉ du-ehˍ k'ai ve
steam floats

awˍ leuˉ htehˍ piˇ ve
add a little extra

awˍ meh
cooked rice ข้าวสุก

awˍ meuꞈ la gaˬ leh
getting to be hungry

awˍ meuꞈ la htaˇ gaˬ leh...
when they got hungry

awˍ meuꞈ ve
be hungry หิว

awˍ meuꞈ ve ceh ceh
as long as one is still hungry

awˍ taˬ-oˬ laˇ
want some more riceˉ

awˍ tcuhˇ ve
uncooked rice

awˍ te caˇ kuiˬ
kitchen ห้องครัว

awˍ teˇ kaˉ hoˆ hk'a biˇ
a basket full of cooked rice ข้าวเต็มกระติบ

awˍ teˇ tsuhˆ hkaˆ ve
scoop out a handful of rice ข้าวปั้นหนึ่งอัน

awˍ teˇ tsuhˆ peꞈ a
please give me a handful of rice.

awˍ teˇ tuˉ
a ball of rice

awˬ baˬ hpawˇ (chaw)
outside, elsewhere (outsider) คนนอก

awˬ baˬ koˍ ve
block off from view ปิด, บัง

awˬ baꞈ maˇ biˇ ve
not be a full baht's worth ไม่เต็มบาท

awˬ bon
advantage, benefit, luck ประโยชน์, พร

awˬ bon awˬ hk'awˍ
good fortune

awˬ bon ca ve
seek a blessing หาโชค

awˬ bon ca ve yoˬ
we are seeking (thy) graceˍblessings.

awˬ bon maˇ k'awꞈ cawˬ
of no more use ไม่มีประโยชน์อีก

awˬ bon maˇ kaꞈ cawˬ
be of not further useˍbenefit

awˬ bon tawˆ ve
for good to come out of something, good fruitage

awˬ bon uiˍ jaˇ
nice to see you. thank you ขอบคุณมาก

awˬ ca
a married couple, a pair of parents คู่

awˬ caw
a ring, circle, circuit หมุน

awˬ caw paw
marrow ไขกระดูก

awˬ caw te hpuˆ ve
make something revolve, spin หมุนกลับ

awˬ cawˉ tehˆ
wrinkles ยับยู้ยี่

awˬ caˆ
a string เส้น

awˬ caˆ g'awˬ ve
have muscle cramps ตะคิว

awˬ caˆ kinˇ la tuˬ tiˍ shiˉ ve
he twisted the guitar (pegs) so that the strings would be tight. ตั้งสายกีต้าให้แน่น

awˬ caˆ maˇ chehˆ
continuously, without a break ไม่ขาดสาย

awˬ caˆ maˇ chehˆ leh kanˉ te chehˬ ve
he keeps work uniterruptedly.

awˬ caˆ sui naˬ ve
to be stiff and sore เหมื่อยตัว

awˬ caˆ teˇ tawn
a length of string

awˬ caꞈ
machine เครื่องจักร,

awˬ caꞈ awˬ ceuˬ
various things ชนิด

awˬ ce
an arrow

awˬ ce hk'aˬ nyiˇ ce leuˉ le
how many arrows are leftˉ

awˬ ceh ca ve
seek a mate หาคู่

awˬ ceh hkawˇ
opposite words, paired words

awˬ cehˬ
plant ไม้ยืนต้น

awˬ ceuˬ te ve
to breed ทำพันธุ์

awˬ ceˍ
a corner, angle มุม

awˬ ceˬ paˍ, awˬ ceˬ ma
manservant, maidservant ทาสชายทาสหญิง

awˬ chawˇ awˬ paˆ
friend, neighbor เพื่อนกัน

awˬ chawˇ ca shiˍ k'oˬ ve
go meet a friend and bring him home

awˬ chawˇ hk'a dehꞈ te piˇ-oˆ
treat them properly as friends เป็นเพื่อนดีๆนะ

awˬ chawˇ hk'e leˇ maˇ shuˍ
you're not acting like friends ไม่เหมือนเพื่อน

awˬ chawˇ nawˬ aˬ
hey, friend!

awˬ chawˇ noˬ aˬ
dear friend! pal of mine!

awˬ chawˇ tcuhˬ-aˬ
a real friend

awˬ chawˇ te daꞈ ve
be friends with each other

awˬ cheh cheh ve
be spicy, well-spiced รสจัด

awˬ cheh cheh ve
be spicy, have good flavor

awˬ cheh maˇ cawˬ
has no flavor ไม่มีรสชาติ

awˬ cheh pehˆ ve
lose its flavorˍtaste

awˬ cheˆ ve
break by bending

awˬ chi
this one, this thing, demonstrative interjection eg “okay now, hey, look here...”

awˬ chiˇ awˬ lawehˉ
a second helping of curry กับข้าว

awˬ chiˇ g'uiˬ
soup น้ำแกง, ต้มจืด

awˬ chu
fat (on body) ไขมัน, อ้วน

awˬ chuiˇ
lungs ปอด

awˬ chuˇ teˇ chuˇ
aˍone thorn

awˬ ci awˬ meh (p. 156)
name ชื่อ

awˬ ciˬ
tooth ฟัน

awˬ dawˇ pui
swarm กร้าม

awˬ daˍ nawꞈ ve
have a callus

awˬ daˍ nawꞈ ve chaw
someone callous to his evil ways, no conscience ด้าน(ไม่มีความรู้สึก, นิสัยไม่ดี)

awˬ dehˉ k'oˍ
a tube ท่อ, กระบอก

awˬ deu (leu)
dangling object

awˬ diˬ te ve
to be lumpy

awˬ duˬ
grandchild หลาน

awˬ e caˉ
stepmother

awˬ fa
surface, face

awˬ fa awˬ fa la
cube

awˬ fuiˉ k'oˍ
stomach กระเพาะอาหาร

awˬ fuiˉ k'oˍ
stomach กระเพาะอาหาร

awˬ g'aˇ
strength, power, labor, manpower กำลังวังชา

awˬ g'aˇ caw faˍ ve
do exercises as a precaution

awˬ g'aˇ caw tuˬ
exercises ที่ออกกำลังกาย

awˬ g'aˇ caw ve
do exercises ออกกำลังกาย

awˬ g'aˇ cawˬ la piˇ ve
to strengthen

awˬ g'aˇ nawˬ ve ngaˬ maˇ taw
i'm no match for your strength.

awˬ g'aˇ nuˇ ve
be weak

awˬ g'aˇ pa tuˬ
a gearshift, clutch pedal เปลี่ยนเกียร์

awˬ g'aˇ peuˬ ve
exhausted หมดแรง

awˬ g'aˇ peꞈ laˇ ve
give encouragement เสริมกำลัง

awˬ g'aˇ piˇ ve
encourage someoneˬ urgeˍstimulate someone ให้กำลัง

awˬ g'aˇ uiˍ ve
strong, energetic มีกำลังมาก

awˬ g'aˇ uiˍ ve
be strong แข็งแรง

awˬ g'aˇ yuˬ tawˆ ve
exert strength แสดงพลัง

awˬ g'aˇ yuˬ ve
receive encouragement รับกำลัง

awˬ g'aˇ zuhˇ ve
apply all one's strength to something

awˬ g'aˬ heuˬ ve
tired, exhausted เหนื่อย

awˬ g'euˆ
light, luster แสงสว่าง

awˬ g'euˆ paw ve
a light shines

awˬ g'euˆ pfuhˬ ve
radiate light, shed light upon สว่าง,แสงจ้า

awˬ g'euˆ te pfuhˍ ve
pour out lightˬ radiate light

awˬ g'uiˬ hpehꞈ ve
melt, become a liquid เป็นน้ำ

awˬ g'uˇ suh k'ai ve
advance, go forward

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ gaˬ la ve
arrive in advance มาถึงก่อน

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ hpawˇ
in the future ข้วงหน้า

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ hpfuhˆ tawˍ daꞈ ve
face-to-face, facing one another

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ hpfuhˆ tawˍ daꞈ ve
be front to front

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ htaˇ
in the past ก่อนน้

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ htaˇ
previously, in the past

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ k'o
after this, from now on

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ paˉ
front ด้านหน้า

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ peuˍ paˍ
leader, one who takes the lead ผู้นำหน้า

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ te ve
to proceed ทำก่อน

awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ ve teˇ shinˉ
next week สปดาห์แรก

awˬ g'uˬ
guts

awˬ g'uˬ tehˆ
intestine

awˬ g'uˬ tehˆ awˬ leuˉ
appendix ใส้ติ่ง

awˬ g'uˬ tehꞈ
intestines ลำใส้

awˬ g'uˬ tehꞈ awˬ lawehˉ
appendix ("extra intestine")

awˬ g'uˬ tehꞈ ehˉ
small intestine ลำใส้เล็ก

awˬ g'uˬ tehꞈ lonˉ
large intestine ลำใส้ใหญ่

awˬ gawˇ awˬ gawˇ lawˇ k'ai ve
have a bumpy surface โน, บวม(รอยเฆี่ยน)

awˬ gawˇ awˬ leˆ
raised bruises, welts รอยตี, รอยพกช้ำ

awˬ gaꞈ
a stripe, a pattern ลาย

awˬ geu
root ราก

awˬ geuꞈ
fishing net แห

awˬ guiˬ goˇ-ehˬ ve
dry skin

awˬ guiˬ k'uˉ
skin (of person)ˬ hide (of animal) ผิวหนัง

awˬ guiˬ k'uˉ
skin หนัง

awˬ guiˬ k'uˉ hk'ehꞈ ve
to skin an animal ถลกหนัง

awˬ guiˬ k'uˉ htaiˍ ve
shed skin (as a snake)

awˬ guiˬ meuˇ shoˍ baˬ ve
circumcise ทำสุหนัต

awˬ g’euˇ pfuhˍ ve
throw lightˬ radiate light ontoˬ shine brightlyˬ reflect light

awˬ ha hkaˆ ve
draw lots จับฉลาก

awˬ ha hpu chi lehˬ chaw yaˇ hk'a shuˍ shuˍ awˬ to cawˬ ve maˇ heˆ.
the holy spirit does not have a body like human beings. พระวิญญาณไม่ใช่มีร่างกายเหมือนกับมนุษย์

awˬ hai hk'aˬ nyiˇ hai cawˬ le
how many rai of land do you haveˉ ไร่มีกี่ไร่

awˬ haiˇ
a scar แผลเป็น

awˬ haiˬ
evil ชั่ว, รุนแรง

awˬ han
form, image, picture รูปภาพ

awˬ han ca htawˍ yuˬ aˍ leˇ
let's go take some pictures, okayˉ

awˬ han dawˆ ve
take a photo

awˬ han hk'aw mawˬ ve
have a vision เห็นในรูปภาพ

awˬ han hkaˆ ve
draw lots, pick token จับฉลากรูปภาพ

awˬ han htawˍ tuˬ
a camera กล้องถ่ายรูป

awˬ han htawˍ ve
take a picture ถ่ายรูป

awˬ han htawˍ ve
take a photoˬ snap a picture

awˬ han maˍ kuiˬ yehˬ
a theatre โรงหนัง

awˬ han pehꞈ maˍ ve
show a movie

awˬ han te maˍ ve
to perform a play, drama ละคร

awˬ han teꞈ
a movie ภาพยนต์

awˬ han teꞈ yehˬ
a theater

awˬ hawehˍ
grandchild เหลน

awˬ hawehˍ awˬ haˆ
grandchildren and great-grandchildren หลานเหลน

awˬ hawˉ
under, lower part ข้างใต้

awˬ hawˉ hpawˇ tanˬ leh ngaˇ cawˆ teˇ cawˆ
the fifth line from the bottom

awˬ hawˉ hpawˇ taˬ leh ngaˇ cawˆ teˇ cawˆ
the fifth line from the bottom

awˬ hawˉ hpawˇ ve ciˬ
lower teeth

awˬ hawˉ teˇ hk'aˆ te leh awˬ na teˇ hk'aˆ awˍ
from the lower village to the upper village

awˬ hawˉ ve hkunˉ
a deputy, lesser official ผู้ช่วยผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

awˬ hawˍ
wax, beeswax ไข(ทำเทียน)

awˬ hawˍ dawˇ
a swarm of insects or vermin ฝูง, กลุ่ม(ผึ้งมาเป็นฝูง)

awˬ hawˍ dawˇ
a swarm

awˬ hehnˇ
a heavy weight, strength, energy, a brace เรื่ยวแรง

awˬ hehnˇ awˬ shaˉ
strength, energy, vital force กำลังวังชา

awˬ hehnˇ g'a pfuhˇ ve
to have to carry a heavy weight แบกภาระหนัก

awˬ heˆ
sign, omen, symbol สัญลักณ์

awˬ hiꞈ awˬ hk'awˇ
customs and practices

awˬ hiꞈ awˬ hk'aˇ
personality, character

awˬ hiꞈ awˬ kawˇ
customs and practices

awˬ hiꞈ gu ve
discipline someone (i.e. fine)

awˬ hk'a gu ve
make a plan, a course of action

awˬ hk'aw
inside, the center ข้างใน

awˬ hk'aw
a holeˬ an opening รู

awˬ hk'aw awˬ baˬ
inside and outside ข้างในช้างนอก

awˬ hk'aw chi coꞈ jaˇ
this hole is very narrow.

awˬ hk'aw duˇ ve
dig a hole

awˬ hk'aw hk'aw ve
to open a hole in something, have a hole in เจาะรู

awˬ hk'aw hk'awˇ
innards of an animal เครื่องใน

awˬ hk'aw htaw (keu) ve
pierce a hole in

awˬ hk'aw htawˆ ve
peckˍhook a hole in something

awˬ hk'aw k'oˍ ve
to be hollow รู้กว้าง

awˬ hk'aw kaꞈ awˬ baˬ hpehꞈ sheˍ ve
it's inside out. กลับด้าน(ข้างในเป้นข้างนอก)

awˬ hk'aw te ve
have holes

awˬ hk'awˇ ma
a strip of cloth ตะเข็บ

awˬ hk'awꞈ
year, age, yearly cycle ปี

awˬ hk'awꞈ i sheˍ ve chaw
a young person คนที่อายุน้อย

awˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ leh ve
to be late มาสาย

awˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ paˉ
rearˬ back side ด้านหลัง

awˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ teˇ caꞈ naꞈ
future generations ชาติก่อน

awˬ hk'awꞈ uiˍ-oˬ ve chaw
an old person คนที่อายุมาก

awˬ hk'aˇ chaw ve
follow a trackˍtrail

awˬ hk'aˇ gu ve
to make a plan วางแผน

awˬ hk'aˇ hk'a tawˍ-ehˍ bvuhꞈ mehˍ
draw the lines parallel! เขียนให้ชัดเจน

awˬ hk'aˇ hteˇ ve
to be straightforward, be clear (of words) เส้นครง

awˬ hk'ehˇ
fecesˬ waste matter ของเสีย, มูล

awˬ hk'ehꞈ
stepˬ layerˬ stage in life or career ขั้นตอน

awˬ hk'oˆ htaꞈ teˇ htoˆ k'awꞈ deh piˇ ve yoˬ
they dressed him up with still another layer on top.

awˬ hk'oˆ teˇ htaiˍ
upstairs

awˬ hk'oˇ
above, overˬ greater than นอกจาก

awˬ hk'oˇ meuˇ
point where something endsˬ edge, opening, mouth ปลายๆ

awˬ hk'oˇ teˇ htaiˍ
upstairs ชั้นบน

awˬ hk'oꞈ
trench รอยบุ๋ม, บุบ

awˬ hkaw
animal horn เขาสัตว์

awˬ hkaweh
a ringˬ circumference of something

awˬ hkawˇ
sound เสียง

awˬ hkawˇ a ciˉ ciˉ k'oˆ k'o
in brief, to make a long story short คำสรุปความ

awˬ hkawˇ awˬ k'awˉ ji
mid tone เสียงกลาง

awˬ hkawˇ awˬ lonˉ ma
head entry, title หัวข้อ

awˬ hkawˇ aꞈ tawnˍ tuˬ ve awˬ heˆ
parentheses

awˬ hkawˇ bvuhˬ ve
to make a noise, to be sounded out (gossip) เสียงดัง

awˬ hkawˇ chi piˇ chawˇ hkawˇ tawˆ-e ve
this word comes from shan.

awˬ hkawˇ chi teˇ hpaˍ cawˇ jaˇ
these expressions are quite correct.

awˬ hkawˇ daꞈ jaˇ
what a nice voice! เสียงไพเราะ

awˬ hkawˇ daꞈ jaˇ, nawˬ
you've got a nice voice. เสียงคุณดี

awˬ hkawˇ ho-e ve
echo เสียงสะท้อน

awˬ hkawˇ htaˆ ve
make a sharp soundˬ for a sound to be piercing

awˬ hkawˇ k'awˍ ve
recite the words

awˬ hkawˇ kaˇ ve
to hear a sound ได้ยินเสียง

awˬ hkawˇ keu tuˬ
a sound (tape) recorder ที่ใส่เสียง

awˬ hkawˇ maˇ ve
talk too much, talkative พูดมาก

awˬ hkawˇ ngehˉ ve
faint sound เสียงแหลม

awˬ hkawˇ ngehˉ ve
for a sound to be faint

awˬ hkawˇ pa ve
for one's voice to change เปลี่ยนเสียน

awˬ hkawˇ tcuhˉ kuiˬ cawˬ ve teˇ hpaˍ
all the important words

awˬ hkawˇ teˇ cawˆ
one sentence, clause เสียงหนึ่งประโยค

awˬ hkawˇ teˇ cawˆ
one sentence

awˬ hkawˇ teˇ maˬ
one wordˬ syllable เสียงแรก, คำแรก

awˬ hkawˍ g'awˆ ve
collect tax เก็บภาษี

awˬ hkeh
cord, string ตัว, เส้น

awˬ hkeh
rice noodles เส้นก๋วยเตี๋ยว

awˬ hkeh lawˆ paˆ-e ve
threads come unravelled ผ้าลุ่ย

awˬ hkeh ne
inedible fibers in meat or fruit

awˬ hkeun
toolˬ instrumentˬ materials เครื่อง, อวัยวะ

awˬ hkiˇ awˬ nganˇ te ve
adorn oneselfˬ take great effort to improve appearance แต่งตัว

awˬ hkiˇ pa ve
change one's appearance เปลี่ยนเครื่องแต่งตัว

awˬ hkiˇ shawˍ ve (awˬ kiˇ)
decorate somethingˬ make body neat and clean แต่งตัว

awˬ hkui
flavor, good taste รสชาติ

awˬ hkui
leg, foot, track, footprint ขา, เท้า

awˬ hkui (yawˇ hui k'oˆ chehˇ ve awˬ hkui maˇ cawˬ)
good sense (what they're saying makes no sense.) ไม่มีรสชาติ

awˬ hkui chaw ve
follow tracks รสหวาน

awˬ hkui daw
pillar, post ตอ, หลัก

awˬ hkuiˇ ma
son's wife, daughter-in-law ลูกสะใภ้

awˬ hkuiˉ pui teh ve
lay a foundation วางแผน, เริ่ม

awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ
the foot of, base of เสา

awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ hkawˇ
prefix คำเริ่มต้น, บทนำ

awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ hkawˇ
prefix คำเริมต้น

awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ teh ve
lay the groundworkˬ establish a basis

awˬ hoˉ
leader หัวหน้า

awˬ hoˉ maˉ
first thing obtained, firstfruits

awˬ hoꞈ awˬ han tiˉ
superficially, only in appearance ลักษณะเดียวเท่านั้น

awˬ hpawˇ awˬ miˇ ca ve
be interested in getting married

awˬ hpawˇ awˬ miˇ maˬ nyi ma maˇ cawˇ daꞈ k'o, taˬ-aw
when a husband and wife don't get along, they want to separate.

awˬ hpawˇ awˬ miˇ teˇ ca
husband and wife

awˬ hpaˆ awˬ leuˉ
something additional, supplementary thing เกินหรือกว่า

awˬ hpaˆ awˬ leuˉ
something additional ส่วนเกิน

awˬ hpfuhˇ cheꞈ ve
be too expensive (stung by the price)

awˬ hpfuhˇ hk'aˆ ve
be expensive in price ราคาแพง

awˬ hpfuhˇ hkiˆ ve
calculate the price ตีราคา

awˬ hpfuhˇ i ve
to be low-priced, cheap ราคาต่ำ

awˬ hpfuhˇ keu daꞈ ve
to bet, gamble, wager ประมูล

awˬ hpfuhˇ pawˇ aˬ
the price is cheap.

awˬ hpfuhˇ tawˍ daꞈ ve
haggle over a price, bargain tenaciously

awˬ hpfuhˇ te ve
set a price

awˬ hpfuhˇ yawnˇ ve
to discount, lower price ลดราคา

awˬ hpu
something white หัว พืช

awˬ hpuˇ
foam, bubbles ราคา

awˬ hpuˇ tanˬ daꞈ ve
bet money against someone

awˬ htaiˍ
a layer, level ชั้น

awˬ htaiˍ k'awˇ caˬ
9 levels, 9 stories

awˬ htaiˍ taˆ-e ve
be promoted a grade

awˬ htaiꞈ
position, stance

awˬ htanˉ
ownership papers, registration

awˬ htanˉ dawˆ ve
fill out ownership papersˬ register something

awˬ htanˍ htanˍ ve
to protect with a shield ปกป้องโดยใช้โล่

awˬ htaꞈ
surface ข้างบน

awˬ htaꞈ hk'e ve
surpass a standard

awˬ htehꞈ nehꞈ
story (of a building) ชั้นอาคาร

awˬ hteunˍ
something wild, grows wild เถื่อน

awˬ hteunˍ k'o, lehˬ chaw ti aˍ ve maˇ heˆ
if it's something wild, people haven't planted it.

awˬ htewˉ te ve
line up, form a queue เข้าแถว

awˬ hteˇ awˬ seu
righteously, in a moral way

awˬ htiˆ
package, something wrapped up ห่อข้าว

awˬ jaˆ
a cubit มาตราวัด(ศอก)

awˬ jaˆ (iˉ kaˆ teˇ jaˆ)
a drop หยด(น้ำ)

awˬ jaˇ
edge, border, boundary ริม

awˬ juiˇ (hpoˇ)
urine (bladder) ปัสวะ

awˬ k'aw ehˉ
a narrow path ขวดเล็ก

awˬ k'aw ji
the middle

awˬ k'awˉ zuh ve hkawˇ
the mid tone

awˬ k'awꞈ awˬ hk'eh (hto laˇ meh)
(tell me) all the details เส้นหงิกงอ

awˬ k'awꞈ awˬ le
all over ทั่วร่างกาย

awˬ k'awꞈ awˬ le teˇ kaˬ a ciˉ a ciˉ teh mehˍ
please put a little of it all over. please scatter it around.

awˬ k'aˉ lehꞈ
branch แตกหน่อ

awˬ k'aˉ peh
fork

awˬ k'aˍ hkaw
buffalo horn เขาวัว

awˬ k'oˆ
shell (of egg) ด้าน(ไม่เกิด)

awˬ k'oˉ k'awehˇ
something empty ทำให้ว่างเปล่า

awˬ k'oˉ lawˉ
horizontal, going clockwise

awˬ k'oˉ lawˉ te & vb
to vb sideways

awˬ k'oˍ
hole ถือ

awˬ k'u nyi
naked เปลือย

awˬ kanˍ awˬ nu awˍ
another place

awˬ kawˬ htaˇ
in the beginning เริ่มแรก

awˬ kawˬ teˇ g'aˇ
the first person, most senior คนแรก

awˬ kaˉ ku
a boneˬ the bones กระดูก

awˬ kaˍ
the middle, between กลาง

awˬ kaˍ cawˇ ve
be right in the middle

awˬ kaˍ hkanˍ g'aw ve
count by twos

awˬ kaˍ ji
the middle ตรงกลาง

awˬ kaˍ lehˉ jehˬ hawˍ piˇ ve
mediate between ผู้ไกล่เกลี่ย

awˬ kaˍ lehˉ jehˬ hawˍ piˇ ve
mediate betweenˬ reconcile opposing parties

awˬ kaˍ ve teˇ g'aˇ
person in the middle, middle-man คนที่อยู่กลาง

awˬ kaˍ yaˉ leh bvuhꞈ ve
leave spaces in writing ขยับเขียนตรงกลาง

awˬ kaˍ yaˉ ve
leave a space, interval ขยับตรงกลาง

awˬ kaˍ-ehˬ ve (n)
a middle-sized (n) ขนาดกลาง

awˬ kehˆ
fake, artificial ปลอม

awˬ kehˆ ma
transvestite, homosexual ผู้หญิงปลอม, กระเทย

awˬ kehˇ lehˇ (te zuhꞈ ve)
(sleep) sideways

awˬ kiˇ
a proper appearance, physical appearance โก้, หรู

awˬ kiˇ cawˬ ve
have poise and confidence มีความโก้หรู

awˬ kiˇ uiˍ ve
to be a showoff อวดหล่อ, อวดสวย

awˬ kiˇ yaˍ ve
be good-looking, attractive หล่อ, เท่

awˬ ku awˬ caˆ
one's whole body

awˬ kui awˬ paˇ
nearby place ใกล้

awˬ kui cawˬ ve
be brave ดี(อวัยวะภายใน)

awˬ kui hpawˇ
place below, south or west ทีใกล้

awˬ kuiˉ
a scar รอย, แผลเป็น

awˬ kuˆ
mane

awˬ kuˬ caˍ ve
invite someone to a meal เชิญมากินข้าว

awˬ lanˬ
a million ล้าน

awˬ lawn awˬ hk'aˇ
situation, state of affairs สถานการณ์, เรื่องราว

awˬ lawn cawˇ ve
to be to one's liking, interests เรื่องที่ถูกต้อง

awˬ lawn chi teˇ lawn haˆ haˆ g'a te cheˆ ve
we must settle this matter soon.

awˬ lawn k'o lehˬ...
as for the subject, the thing is... เพราะว่า..

awˬ lawn k'o, awˬ lawn k'oˆ k'o
it's because, the reason is... เพราะว่า

awˬ lawn maˍ piˇ tuˬ ve awˬ mehˆ
colon mark เครื่องหมายโคล่อน(ˇ)

awˬ lawn taˍ daꞈ ve
be contending parties in a lawsuit

awˬ lawˬ
womb, uterus

awˬ laˇ shiˍ
a kidney ไต

awˬ laꞈ g'awˇ
helper, apprentice, disciple สาวก

awˬ leh hk'a gaˬ
to the end ถึงที่สุด, ถึงอวสาน

awˬ leh leh
the very last one ปลายๆ

awˬ leh maˇ cawˬ
infinite, endless ไม่สิ้นสุด

awˬ leh teˇ yanˇ
the last time ช่วงสุดท้าย, สมัยสุดท้าย

awˬ liˇ
rule, law, custom, tradition กฎหมาย

awˬ liˇ awˬ hk'aˇ
behavior, code of conduct ความประพฤติ

awˬ liˇ awˬ hk'aˇ gu piˇ ve
correct someone's behavior, discipline แก้ไขความประพฤติ,อบรมวินัย

awˬ liˇ awˬ k'a
doctrine, code of behavior

awˬ liˇ awˬ k'a
doctrine, laws, code of behavior กฏ, คำสั่งสอน

awˬ liˇ awˬ k'a hkawˇ
teachings, precepts

awˬ liˇ awˬ law
culture, way of life วัฒนธรรม

awˬ liˇ awˬ suhˉ
a new policy, law กฏหมายใหม่

awˬ liˇ chuiˇ ve
menstruate, period

awˬ liˇ hawˍ ve
reasonable, make sense

awˬ liˇ htaꞈ maˇ cawˇ
illegal, improper ผิดกฏหมาย

awˬ liˇ htuiˉ ve
observe a custom

awˬ liˇ yaꞈ ve
break a rule ผิดกฎหมาย

awˬ liˇ yehˇ ve
observe a rule ใช้กฎหมาย

awˬ lonˉ
a dozen โหล

awˬ lonˉ ma
the majority, main thing หัวเรื่อง

awˬ lonˉ ma awˍ
usually, generally

awˬ lonˉ ma k'oˆ k'o awˍ
generally speaking

awˬ lonˉ ma lehˬ shiˍ-aˬ
i know about it in general, the gist of it. รู้หัวเรื่อง

awˬ maiˉ
a mark, a line ทำเครี่องหมาย

awˬ mawꞈ cawˇ ve
be suitable, right for the situation พอดี

awˬ maˉ paˍ uiˍ
older sister's husband, senior brother-in-law เขยใหญ่

awˬ meh
something cooked ชื่อ

awˬ meh cawˬ paˍ
a notable personality ผู้มีชื่อ

awˬ meh htaꞈ kuˬ ve
call someone by name ชื่อเสียงเลื่องลือ

awˬ meh kawehˆ
nickname ชื่อเล่น

awˬ meh luˬ tuˬ te ve
disgrace someone, ruin reputation ทำลายชื่อเสียง

awˬ meh luˬ ve
lose face, lose reputation เสียชื่อ

awˬ meh meh ve
to name ตั้งชื่อ

awˬ meh peˍ ve
change one’s name

awˬ mehˆ
dot, point จุด

awˬ mehˆ pawnˇ ve
to spell สะกดตัวอักษร

awˬ mehˍ hpawˇ
back part, rear ส่วนหลัง, ส่วนท้าย

awˬ mehˍ tu
a tail หาง

awˬ mehꞈ
profit

awˬ meu
powder ละเอียด, ผง

awˬ meunˍ awˬ hinˉ
myriads, thousands upon thousands เป็นพันเป็นหมื่น

awˬ meuˇ awˬ meuˇ dawˇ pawnˍ la ve
think something through gradually คิดออกทีละนิด

awˬ meuˇ awˬ meuˇ dawˇ pawnˍ la ve
gradually think things through

awˬ meuˇ awˬ meuˇ dawˇ pawnˍ la ve
gradually get to the bottom of something by thinking

awˬ meˇ ngawˉ ve
grime, crud sticks to

awˬ meˇ nuˬ ve
to smell of filth ตัวเหม็น

awˬ meꞈ awˬ hponˇ maˇ daꞈ
have a bad reputation ชื่อเสียงไม่ดี

awˬ miˇ awˬ hpawˇ ka daꞈ ve
be unified in marriage, joined as husband and wife

awˬ miˇ ma yawˇ aꞈ maˇ k'awꞈ vuiˬ tcuh gaˇ
his wife doesn't want to let him buy (it) again.

awˬ moˍ
a party of people, group กลุ่ม

awˬ moˍ awˬ cuˇ
a group กลุ่ม

awˬ muꞈ kaˉ ku cheˆ ve
have a compound fracture of a bone

awˬ muꞈ kaˉ ku hteh la ve
a bone breaks

awˬ muꞈ kaˉ ku hteh puiˉ aˬ, hk'a dehꞈ nyi<
you're liable to break a bone, watch out!

awˬ mvuh
body hair, fur ขน

awˬ mvuh hk'aw
pore (hair-hole) รูขุมขน

awˬ mvuh lu
moss ขน

awˬ mvuh nawꞈ ve
have hairˬ have furˬ have feathers มีผม มีขน

awˬ mvuh piˬ ve
lose hair, hair falls out ขนล่วง

awˬ mvuh piˬ ve
hair comes loose ผมล่วง

awˬ mvuhꞈ kaˉ ku teˇ maˬ
a bone กระดุกหนึ่งซี่

awˬ na (hpawˇ)
straight ahead, north, upper part ทิศเหนือ, ด้านบน

awˬ na hpawˇ ve ciˬ
upper teeth

awˬ na kaꞈ awˬ hawˉ hpehꞈ sheˍ ve
be upside down กลับหัวกลับหาง

awˬ naw
finger, toe สีเชียว

awˬ naˆ awˬ k'ehˉ
pitch black, utter darkness

awˬ naˍ hk'awˇ
nose

awˬ ngaw te ve
act responsibly พอใช้ได้

awˬ ngaw te ve, chaw ngaw te ve
act responsibly, observe proper conduct

awˬ ngaˇ daꞈ ve
be prettyˬ have a pleasing appearance

awˬ nu awˬ na
other ones, different ones อื่นๆ

awˬ nu paˉ (teˇ hk'aw)
(the mountain) after next ถัดไป

awˬ nu paˉ teˇ ha pa
the month after next เดือนต่อไป

awˬ nu ve awˬ chawˇ
other friends เพื่อนอื่น

awˬ nuˍ ma
niece

awˬ nyi awˬ naˉ
younger relatives น้องๆ

awˬ nyi k'u
naked

awˬ nyi kuˇ
rib กระดูกซี่โครง

awˬ pa awˬ e cawˬ k'o, awˬ yaˇ htawˇ teˇ caˉ peuˬ teˇ caˉ cawˬ tuˬ ve yoˬ.
if parents have it, children will have it generation after generation ถ้ามีพ่อแม่ ลูกก็มีลูกต่อๆ ไป

awˬ pa awˬ e teˇ ceuˬ
the lineage of one's parents

awˬ pa caˉ
stepfather พ่อเลี้ยง

awˬ pa caˉ
stepfather

awˬ pawˆ maˇ chaweh
on many occasions หลายครั้ง

awˬ paˇ awˬ kui
a place nearby รอบข้าง

awˬ paˇ awˬ kui chehˇ ve chaw
neighbors คนทที่อยู่รอบข้าง

awˬ paˇ awˬ kuiˬ teˇ caw law
the neighborhood, immediate vicinity

awˬ paˉ
a side, political party ฝ่าย(การเมือง)

awˬ paꞈ taꞈ maˇ cawˬ, awˬ moꞈ maˇ cawˬ
do something compulsively, unable to stop

awˬ peꞈ chi nuˬ jaˇ
this stink is very strong. กลิ่นนี้เหม็นมาก

awˬ peꞈ hawˉ ve
to have a pleasant odor กลิ่นหอม

awˬ pfuhˇ ma
larvaˬ microbeˬ germ

awˬ pfuhˇ ma suh-e tuˬ ve naˆ tsuhˇ
insecticide

awˬ pi (lonˉ)
(grandmother), mother-in-law ย่า,เ ยาย

awˬ pi caˆ
strapˬ sashˬ belt เช็มขัด

awˬ pi caˆ zuhˬ ve
be talkative, blabbermouth พูดยืดยาว

awˬ piˍ (awˬ shaˍ)
something oldˬ ancient เก่า

awˬ piˍ piˍ hk'e k'awꞈ hpehꞈ ve
to be back to one's old self เหมือนอันเดิม

awˬ piˍ teˇ piˍ
one step ก้าวเท้าหนึ่งก้าว

awˬ po
receptacle, container กล่อง,รังผึ้ง,บ่อปลา

awˬ pon
(after nouns) for n, for n's sake สำหรับ, เพื่อ

awˬ ponˍ
great-great-grandchild มื้อ

awˬ pui te ve
make a knot

awˬ pun
share, portion ส่วน

awˬ puˇ ma
larva, germ เชื้อโรค

awˬ puˍ (lonˉ)
(grandfather), father-in-law ปู่

awˬ puˍ a pi co-e
days of our ancestors สมัยปู่ย่าตายาย

awˬ puˍ awˬ pi
ancestors, grandparents ปู่ตายาย

awˬ puˍ lonˉ
grandfather

awˬ puˬ lu teˇ shiˍ
a pom-pom on garment

awˬ puꞈ
a verse, stanza of song, poem บรรทัด,บท

awˬ shawˍ chaw ve
copulate, mate (of animals)

awˬ shaˉ
air, breath, gas, steam ไอน้ำ, อากาศ

awˬ shaˉ bvuhˆ ve
liquor to be strong, 'have kick' เมากลิ่น

awˬ shaˉ daꞈ ve
good smell กลิ่นดี, หอม

awˬ shaˉ du-ehˍ k'ai ve
steam floats

awˬ shaˉ g'awˬ ve
to breath, take a breath หายใจ

awˬ shaˉ hpeuˇ hpeuˇ k'ai ve
wind blows gently ลมพัดแผ่วๆ

awˬ shaˉ muiˬ ve
to bathe in sauna ลมควัน(อบควัน)

awˬ shaˉ nuˬ ve
smell bad, stink กลิ่นเหม็น, เหม็น

awˬ shaˉ pehˆ ve
lose its vital forse

awˬ shaˍ
meat, fleah เนี้อ

awˬ shaˍ dawˇ gawˇ ehˬ k'ai ve
have a muscle tensed

awˬ shaˍ dawˇ gawˇ ehˬ te ve
flex a muscle

awˬ shaˍ dawˇ tuˉ-ehˬ te ve
have bulging muscles

awˬ shaˍ dawꞈ ve
be nauseated by meat

awˬ shaˍ diˆ ve
muscle twitchesˬ have a muscle spasm

awˬ shaˍ diˬ
a muscle กล้ามเนื้อ

awˬ shaˍ laꞈ nyi daꞈ ve
have a healthy look

awˬ shaˍ paˍ
nephew หลานชาย

awˬ shaˍ peꞈ ve
skin chapped ผิวแตก

awˬ shaˍ peꞈ ve
skin splitsˬ skin gets chapped

awˬ shaˍ pfuhˇ ve
for one’s flesh to sag

awˬ sheh
rod, shaft, screw สลัก

awˬ sheh
liver ตับ

awˬ sheh hpaˇ, awˬ sheh ma
man's, woman's body เจ้าของชาย,หญิง

awˬ sheh lonˉ
axle, large shaft สลักใหญ่

awˬ shehˆ
scales เกล็ด(ของสัตว์)

awˬ shehˍ hpaˇ
owner, performer of an action ผู้เป็นเจ้าของ

awˬ shehˍ ma jaˇ-oˬ
her body is big already.

awˬ sheuˉ
a color สี

awˬ shi
something yellow, orange, brown, gold เหลือง

awˬ shinˉ
favor, blessing, inheritence มรดก

awˬ shinˉ g'a caˇ ve chaw
heir ผู้รับมรดก

awˬ shinˉ pehˬ daꞈ ve
divide up an inheritance

awˬ shiˉ
color สี

awˬ shiˉ paˉ
pronunciation

awˬ shiˉ piˍ (k'ai) ve
color fades สีซีด

awˬ shiˍ
a rash ผลไม้

awˬ shiˍ tawˆ naˬ ve
have painful red splotches on the skin

awˬ shiˍ tawˆ ve
come down with a rash

awˬ suhˉ k'awꞈ gu te ve
to restore something, renew ทำใหม่, แก้ไข

awˬ suhˉ teˇ kaˬ
another place ที่ใหม่

awˬ suhˉ teˇ maˬ
another one อันใหม่

awˬ suhˉ teˇ shinˉ
next week สัปดาห์ถัดไป

awˬ suhˍ
blood เลือด

awˬ suhˍ awˬ shaˍ daꞈ ve
be in good health เลือดลมดี

awˬ suhˍ awˬ shaˍ hpawˇ
physically, materially ด้านเนื้อหนัง

awˬ suhˍ awˬ shaˍ k'aw daꞈ ve
be related by blood เลือดลมดีชึ้น

awˬ suhˍ caw k'ai ve
blood circulates เลือดหมุนเวียน

awˬ suhˍ caˆ
vein, artery เส้นเลือด

awˬ suhˍ caˆ
vein, artery, blood-vessel

awˬ suhˍ caˆ juˆ ve
an injection ฉีดเข้าเส้นเลือด

awˬ suhˍ dehˬ ve
blood stops flowing

awˬ suhˍ diˬ
blood clot

awˬ suhˍ guiˇ ve
blood circulates

awˬ suhˍ laiˉ jaˆ
several drops of blood

awˬ suhˍ maˇ k'aw daꞈ
bad blood between, continual bad terms with each other เลือดไม่เข้ากัน

awˬ suhˍ nehˉ ve
be bloodyˬ have blood on it

awˬ suhˍ piˉ-ehˍ te tawˆ la ve
blood spurts out เลือดพุ่ง

awˬ suhˍ sheˆ ve
to spill blood ตกเลือด, เสียเลือด

awˬ suhˍ tawˆ la ve
to bleed

awˬ suhˍ taˆ hehnˇ ve
have high blood pressure ความดันสูง

awˬ suhˍ taˆ ve
blood pressure rises

awˬ ta
a stripe

awˬ tan
substitute, replacement, symbol ตัวแทน

awˬ tan hkanˍ ve
assume someone else's responsibilities รับประกัน

awˬ tanˍ hk'aˇ nyiˇ tanˍ cawˬ le
what grade are you inˉ, how many grades are thereˉ

awˬ tanˍ taˆ-e ve
be promoted a grade

awˬ tawn awˬ tawn
in sectionsˬ at intervals เป็นวรรค, เป็นตอน

awˬ tawnˇ
castration ทำหมัน

awˬ tawˬ hpawˇ
the bottom side ด้านล่าง

awˬ tawˬ nawˆ
a step, stair สัน

awˬ tawꞈ ma
a poison

awˬ tawꞈ ma (cawˬ ve)
poison (ous) พิษ

awˬ taˉ te
father's older brother, uncle ลุง

awˬ taˉ te paˍ
father's older brother

awˬ taꞈ (hkanˍ ve)
boundry (cross)

awˬ taꞈ hkanˍ ve
cross a boundary ค้ำประกัน

awˬ taꞈ kawehˆ
handicap, additional burden

awˬ taꞈ pehnˇ
apprentice ลูกน้อง

awˬ tcuhˇ
raw food, something raw ดิบ

awˬ tcuhˇ ve
something raw, raw food

awˬ tcuhˉ
a joint, section ข้อต่อ

awˬ tcuhˉ awˬ caˆ
joints and ligaments เส้นเอ็น

awˬ tcuhˉ jiˆ ve
dislocate a joint ข้อเคลื่อน

awˬ tcuhˉ jiˆ ve
dislocate a joint

awˬ tcuhˉ kaˍ
boundary, border เขตแดน

awˬ tcuhˉ naˬ ve
have joint pain, arthritis ปวดข้อ

awˬ tcuhˉ pui
branch (society) ท่อน

awˬ tcuhˉ pui
headquarters สำนักงานใหญ่

awˬ tehˆ nehˆ
a wet mass (clay, saliva, snot, etc.)

awˬ tehˉ k'u cawˬ elh awˬ mvuhˉ daw maˇ cawˬ ve aˬ htoꞈ ma le. ti mi tehˇ
what has a trunk but no stumpˉ a paddy-field dike. (riddle)

awˬ tehˬ awˬ na
truly, seriously, really

awˬ tehˬ awˬ na
really, truly, seriously

awˬ tehˬ awˬ na shiˍ htaˇ hk'a gaˬ tcuhˇ tcuhˬ aꞈ na ve
he asked searching questions until he found the truth.

awˬ tehˬ ca ve
to seek the truth หาจริงจัง

awˬ tehˬ ca ve
look for something lost

awˬ tehˬ luˇ
seam (of a garment) ตะเข็บ

awˬ tehˬ ma
the truth ความจริง

awˬ tehˬ naˍ maˇ tehˬ naˍ maˇ shiˍ.
i don't know whether it's true or not.

awˬ tehˬ tehˬ (lehˬ)
really จริงๆ

awˬ teꞈ teꞈ ve
be alive มีชีวิตอยู่

awˬ teꞈ teꞈ yuˬ g'a ve
capture alive จับเป็น

awˬ ti awˬ tcuhˆ cawˬ ve
have a permanent place to live มีหลักมีฐาน

awˬ ti maˇ cawˬ
no basis ไม่มีที่

awˬ to (awˬ ma)
(whole) body ตัว, ร่างกาย

awˬ to awˬ pon daꞈ jaˇ
it's very good for the body. เพื่อสุขภาพดี

awˬ to k'awˇ ve
comfortable for the body (clothes) ตัวเปล่า

awˬ to nuˆ nehˆ-ehˬ k'ai ve
have one's body relaxed

awˬ toˆ awˬ toˆ hpehꞈ ve
to be in stacks เป็นชั้นๆ

awˬ tuˉ
a ball

awˬ tuˍ tuˍ la ve
a bud buds, be in bud

awˬ va
a trap for animals กับดัก

awˬ vaˇ
great-great-great-grandchild หล่อน(ลูกของเหลน)

awˬ vehꞈ
a screw สลักเกลียว

awˬ veˆ
flower ดอก

awˬ veˆ hkui tuˇ
flower stem

awˬ veˆ jo ve
have flowers, flowers appear

awˬ veˆ pfuhˍ
a blossom

awˬ veˆ pfuhˍ ve
a flower blooms

awˬ veˆ taˬ
flower stem, stalk ก้านดอกไม้

awˬ veꞈ suhˉ tuˬ
screwdriver ไขควง

awˬ veꞈ tcuhˆ g'awˬ ve
pluck a flower

awˬ viˇ awˬ nawˬ maˇ ca ve chaw
a fool, doesn't look for sharpˍblunt edge คนไม่คิดหน้าไม่คิดหลัง

awˬ viˇ chi maˇ cheuˬ htu-aˬ
this blade is no good, it's blunt.

awˬ viˇ htu ve
blade is blunt

awˬ viˉ
older sibling, cousin พี่

awˬ viˉ awˬ ni pehˉ daꞈ ve
be adoptive or classificatory siblings

awˬ viˉ awˬ nyi caˉ daꞈ ve chaw
people connected by kinship

awˬ viˉ awˬ nyi hk'a dehꞈ htuiˉ daꞈ cawˇ ve yoˬ
kinsmen ought to respect each other properly.

awˬ viˉ awˬ nyi tehˬ tehˬ
real relatives พี่น้อง(พ่อแม่เดียวกัน)

awˬ viˉ awˬ nyi teˇ hpaˍ-oˬ, hk'a dehꞈ na taˍ sheˍ.
brothers and sisters, listen up carefully now!

awˬ vuiˬ
a load, burden, guilt ภาระ

awˬ vuiˬ hawˇ jaˇ k'o cawꞈ k'awꞈ ehˬ k'ai
if a load is very heavy, your back gets bent

awˬ vuiˬ pfuhˇ ve
take responsibility รับผิดชอบ

awˬ vuiˬ pfuhˇ ve
bear a responsibility

awˬ vuiˬ pfuhˍ ve
lay responsibility on someone มอบเหมาย

awˬ vuiˬ pfuhˍ ve
give someone a responsibilityˬ lay a burden on someone

awˬ yanˇ awˬ yanˇ k'o
from time to time เป็นช่วงๆ

awˬ yanˇ cawˇ ve
be the right time

awˬ yanˇ cawˬ shawˍ htaˇ
while there's still time เมื่อคำนวนเวลา

awˬ yanˇ geh ve
enter certain time, season

awˬ yanˇ jiˆ ve
delay, postpone เลื่อนเวลา

awˬ yanˇ jiˆ ve
postpone, delay

awˬ yanˇ leh ve
late สาย

awˬ yanˇ maˇ gaˬ sheˍ htaˇ
too early

awˬ yanˇ maˇ heˆ htaˇ
at the wrong time ไม่ใช่เวลา

awˬ yanˇ peuˬ ve
spend time, devote time to หมดเวลา

awˬ yanˇ ponˬ k’ai peuˬ k’o
when the time is upˬ when the time has run out

awˬ yanˇ tanˇ ve
have time enough, have free time

awˬ yanˇ teh taˍ ve awˬ hk'aw lo
within the time allotted, allowed

awˬ yanˇ teˇ yanˇ tiˉ awˬ hk'aw lo
at the same time, simultaneously, meanwhile ในเวลาเดียวกัน

awˬ yanˇ teˇ yanˇ tiˉ cawˇ ve
happen at the same time, simultaneous

awˬ yanˇ tiˍ taˍ ve
set a time, make an appointment, fix a time กำหนดเวลา

awˬ yawˆ yawˆ ve
make a racket, comossion

awˬ yawˇ
to be in heat เมล็ดพันะ

awˬ yawˇ ti ve
plant seed ปลูกเมล็ดพันธุ์

awˬ yaˇ awˬ duˬ taˬ ve
take leave of one's grandchildren

awˬ yaˇ hpo
son (respectful)

awˬ yaˇ miˇ leh
youngest daughter ลูกสาว

awˬ yaˇ paˍ a lawˉ teˇ g'aˇ
the first one of the sons

awˬ yehˇ cheˇ
a baby animal

awˬ yehˇ ehˉ
baby (animal) ลูกเล็ก

awˬ yeˬ caˆ ve
be addicted to

awˬ yeꞈ cheꞈ ve
have withdrawl symptoms

awˬ yiꞈ keuˆ ve
a habit develops ติดยาเสพติด

aˇ toꞈ aˇ hehˇ k'o pehˇ gaˆ viˉ taˇ hiˆ
don't shake up the wasps until you get a good fire going! (proverb) i.e.- don't get married until you can afford it

aˉ boˆ kaw ve
cover with a blanket ห่มผ้า

aˉ boˆ laiˉ hk'oˆ
several blankets ผ้าห่มหลายผืน

aˉ caw le
whirlwind

aˉ caw le (lonˉ)
whirlwind (tornadoˉ) หมุน

aˉ caˆ
rope, strap เชือก

aˉ ceˇ
pick axe ขวาน

aˉ ceˬ gu tawꞈ ma
a scorpion (poisonous crab)

aˉ cu ka
chopstick ตะเกียบ

aˉ g'uiˬ ha
shade, shadow เงา

aˉ hk'aw
the home, one's home บ้าน

aˉ hk'aw k'oꞈ-e ve
go home กลับบ้าน

aˉ hk'aw kanˉ
housework งานบ้าน

aˉ hk'aw kanˉ
housework งานบ้าน

aˉ hk'aw tawˆ-e oˬ laˇ
has he left the house alreadyˉ

aˉ hkeh
string, thread เชือก

aˉ hkeh
rope, cord, twine, string เชือก

aˉ hpeꞈ cehˬ hawˉ chaw maˇ suh – pfuhˇ chaw cehˬ hawˉ chaw suh ve
people don’t die under pepper bushes, they die under sugarcane. (proverb)

aˉ hpeꞈ teˍ ve
pound chili peppers

aˉ htaw
machete ดาบ

aˉ htaw awˬ meuˇ
point of a knife ปลายมีด

aˉ htaw chaw ve
chop with a knife

aˉ htaw chi chi hk'e suh te aˍ ve
the knife was about this long.

aˉ htaw chi teˇ maˬ oˉ k'oˍ tawˬ-ehˬ ve yoˬ.
the knife has a blunt tip.

aˉ htaw iˉ kaˆ chaw hk'aˇ maˇ tawˍ
a knife leaves no cutting-mark on water.

aˉ htaw juˆ baˆ ve
be wounded by a knife

aˉ htaw juˆ ve
stab with a knife

aˉ htaw pfuhˇ ve
wear a knifeˬ carry a knife

aˉ htaw tawˆ ve
cut with a machete

aˉ htaw tcuhˍ ve
to temper a knife

aˉ htaw tuˇ
macheteˍsword handle

aˉ htaw viˇ htaˆ tuˬ te ve
sharpen a knife blade

aˉ htaˇ htaˇ ve
strum the jewsharp

aˉ htaˇ pfuhˇ ve
carry a jewsharp

aˉ hteꞈ
small knife มีดเล็ก

aˉ hteꞈ chi zuhˬ ve nyiˇ kuˇ tiˉ hpehꞈ ve
this knife is only 16 fingers long.

aˉ hteꞈ tawˆ ve
cut with a knife

aˉ hteꞈ tuˇ
knife-handle

aˉ hteꞈ tuˇ aˉ hteꞈ tiˬ maˇ g'a
a knife can't whittle it's own handle

aˉ hteꞈ tuˇ aˉ hteꞈ tiˬ maˇ g'a
a knife can't whittle its own handle. (proverb)

aˉ kaꞈ (yehˬ)
outdoors ห้องน้ำ

aˉ kaꞈ lo ve
to have diarrhea ท้องเสีย

aˉ ku te
father's older sister's husband

aˉ lehꞈ hk'aˇ ve
be too salty เกลือเค็ม

aˉ lehꞈ lehˉ leh naˍ yuˬ ve
tame an animal by feeding it salt

aˉ nawˇ
glue, gum

aˉ nawˇ behˇ ve
chew gum เคี้ยวหมากฝรั่ง

aˉ naˆ k'aˍ
crow

aˉ naˬ
be awed, reverent โรค

aˉ nyi
yesterday

aˉ pawˇ chiˆ caˇ ve
roast bananas and eat

aˉ pawˇ de
banana plantation

aˉ pawˇ k'u
banana กล้วย

aˉ pawˇ k'u htu-e ve
harvest bananasˬ chop down bananas

aˉ pawˇ tehꞈ
kind of short, stubby banana

aˉ poꞈ aꞈ tiˉ hk'aˆ shiˍ tawˉ ve
sew buttons onto a shirt

aˉ poꞈ chi nawˬ aꞈ cawˇ jaˇ
this shirt fits you very well

aˉ poꞈ chi teˇ hk'oˆ awˬ hk'aw htaw paˍ maˇ
this shirt has many holes in it. เสื้อตัวนี้มีหลายรู

aˉ poꞈ chi tzuhꞈ kuiˬ cawˬ htawˇ nehˉ deh hpehꞈ aw
even though this shirt has a rip, it can be patched and worn

aˉ poꞈ deh ve
put on a shirt

aˉ poꞈ hpa maˇ chiˇ
not weave cloth for shirts

aˉ poꞈ k'awꞈ htaiˍ ve
change one's shirt

aˉ poꞈ oˇ ve iˉ kaˆ gawˬ taˇ tsuhˇ. dehˬ law
don't wash that shirt in cold water, it'll shrink!

aˉ poꞈ piˍ
old shirt เสื้อเก่า

aˉ poꞈ teˇ hk’oˆ yehˇ maw k’o puˬ-ehˬ k’ai law
when you’ve used a shirt for a long time it gets frayed.

aˉ suhˆ kaꞈ nuiˬ aꞈ teˇ geh te, teˇ geh te, k'oˆ ve chi yoˬ
that's why i kept telling you before to work together.

aˉ suhˆ nyi hk'awꞈ
the year before last สองปีที่แล้ว

aˉ taˬ
stick ไม้เรียว

aˉ taˬ (du)
a stick

aˉ taˬ che ve
sharpen a stick to a point

aˉ taˬ meuˇ tawˍ-ehˬ te ve
square off the end of a stick

aˉ taˬ puˬ
a frayed stick

aˉ yu peˬ
a swing ชิงช้า

aˉ yuꞈ caˉ ve
perform a life-extending ceremony (red lahu)

aˉ yuꞈ co paˇ
long life, longevity

aˍ miˍ taˇ chiˆ
don't burn yourself in the fire.

aˬ htoꞈ ma (htaꞈ) pa taw le
whyˉ for what reasonˉ เพราะอะไร

aˬ htoꞈ ma awˬ ceuˬ htawˇ
no matter what อะไรก็ตาม

aˬ laˬ hkui tuˇ
flagpole

aˬ laˬ hk'e
almost, nearly ประมาณ

aˬ laˬ laˬ
about, approximately เกือบ

aˬ loˬ poˬ htoˇ
oh no, คำอุทาน

aˬ ma naˍ pehˉ aˆ
i wonder what that is over yonder.

aˬ miˍ ceh kuiˬ
fireplace

aˬ miˍ chi tehˆ tehˆ te chehˇ shawˍ
the fire is still crackling away.

aˬ miˍ chiˆ jaˇ
the fire's very hot!

aˬ miˍ cuˇ ve
get a light from someone else's fire

aˬ miˍ hkehˇ
lamp ตะเกียง

aˬ miˍ hteꞈ ve
start a fire by friction

aˬ miˍ law deh kuiˬ
railroad station

aˬ miˍ lawˬ
a train รถไฟ

aˬ miˍ lehˬ ve
warm by the fire ผิงไฟ

aˬ miˍ pfuhˍ pehˍ ve
put out a fire (with water)

aˬ miˍ po
stove

aˬ miˍ poꞈ
a torch

aˬ miˍ shaˉ tcuh tcuh k'ai ve
heated air ripples (mirage effect)

aˬ miˍ shiˍ htaw ve
set a granade to go off by pulling the pin

aˬ miˍ shiˍ poˆ ve
bombˍgrenade explodes

aˬ miˍ tcuh ve
make a fire

aˬ miˍ teˇ poꞈ
a fire

aˬ miˍ tzuhꞈ ve
spark of fire

aˬ moꞈ jehˬ peˍ ve
terminate a lawsuit

aˬ muˬ
or else เดี๋ยว

aˬ muˬ teˇ hkui
in a moment เดี๋ยว

aˬ muˬ teˇ hkui
a short time from now, in a moment อีกสักครู่

aˬ mvuhˬ dawˇ mi k'o g'aꞈ aˇ mi k'oˆ puiˉ-aˬ mehˍ
otherwise people may say, 'by the time you caught the thought, you couldn't catch the thing!'

aˬ mvuhˬ teˇ hkui
in a short whileˬ otherwise

aˬ mvuhˬ teˇ hkui suh-e ve yoˬ
you'll soon die. otherwise, you'll die.

aˬ naˍ chaw yaˇ htaꞈ naˬ maˇ na sheˍ
the sickness has not yet been cured from the people.

aˬ neˬ
youngster

aˬ ponˍ k'awˍ ve
tell a story

aˬ sheh htaˇ
a few minutes ago, in the very recent past

aˬ sho-eˬ htaˇ
a very long time ago, once upon a time

aˬ sho-eˬ htaˇ ceˇ
it is said that once upon a time...

aˬ sho-eˬ puˍ co-e pi co-e teˇ yanˇ kaˍ
once upon a time in the days of our forefathers

aˬ sho-eˬ teˇ co-e
in olden times, times of old

ba ehˬ mawˬ ve
see clearly เห็นแสงสว่าง

baiˉ chi pehꞈ shanˍ a ciˉ tawˆ a
please change this bill into coins for me.

bawehˇ k'awꞈ bawehˇ le
all over the room ทั่วห้อง

bawehˇ kawehꞈ
corner of a room

bawehˬ jaˇ
just outside the room

bawˆ cheuˬ ve
be a good shot, shoot well

bawˆ daꞈ ve
shoot each other

bawˆ hkawˇ
sound of gunfire เสียงยิง

bawˆ jaˇ
shoot many (animals)

bawˆ k'ehˆ ve
shoot and miss ยิงเฉียดๆ

bawˆ paˍ-e ve
fell with a shotˬ shoot down ยิงล้ม

bawˆ shiˍ hta ve
slap a ball (as in volleyball)

bawˉ shiˍ baˬ pfuhˍ daꞈ ve
throw a ball back and forth

bawˉ shiˍ dawˆ paˍ chi teˇ paˉ
this team of ball-players ผู้เล่นฟุตบอลทีมนี้

bawˉ shiˍ hko
ballfield, sports field

bawˉ shiˍ hteˆ ve
kick a ballˬ play football

bawˉ shiˍ pawˆ taˆ la ve
a ball bounces up

baˆ kehˬ ve
purify from a sin

baˇ guiˇ ve
fool around, joke around with

baˬ (ve) hkawˇ maˇ nawˇ
not have the sense to throw it away

baˬ pfuhˍ ve
throw with forceˬ hurl

baˬ teh ve
discard permanently

baꞈ che ve
to sharpen

baꞈ noˆ ve
peel and insert tightly into

behˆ naˉ ve
talk too muchˬ not let others get a word in edgewise

behˇ caˍ ve
to chew up and feed to (an infant)

behˇ guiˇ tuˬ ve tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ
chewing-gum

behˇ k'uˉ ve
hug, embrace กอด

behˇ nehˆ ve
chew up fine

behˇ tcuhꞈ ve
to chew thoroughly

behꞈ noˆ
hairpin

beu ve deˇ ve
complain and scold bitterly

beuꞈ jaˇ
be very angry at

beuꞈ naˬ ve
be sick with anger

biˆ kawehꞈ
fish hook เบ็ดตกปลา

biˆ teh ve
set a spring-trap

biˇ daꞈ jaˇ
be perfect

bo leˇ te kuiˬ awˬ hk'oꞈ shuwehˍ
gutter of a bowling alley ทำพิธีทางศาสนาในหุบเขา

bon aꞈ cuˇ ve
depend on goodwill, someone's favor

bon kawanˇ
deacon

bon kuˬ ve
pray (animist)

bon kwanˇ
religious leader of a church

bon naꞈ hkawˇ
words of a blessing คำอวยพร

bon naꞈ piˇ ve, bon naꞈ laˇ ve
bless someone, bestow blessings on someone

bon nuˇ ve
be weak in one's religionˬ have little faith

bon tcuhˉ puiˍ
religious headquarters

bon yaˇ ca hpehꞈ la gehˇ shawˍ
it still hasn't been long since he went and became a christian.

bon yehˬ hk'aw yaˇ miˇ teˇ kaˬ hawˉ hk'aˆ teˇ kaˬ g'a mui ve yoˬ.
in church the men and women must sit in seperate places. ในโบสถ์ผู้ชายกับผู้หญิงนั่งคนละที่

bon yehˬ kaꞈ cawˬ aˬ laˇ
is there a church tooˉ

boˆ boˆ tehˉ tehꞈ te ve
go nighty-night

boˆ chawꞈ ve
kiss

boˆ nu ve
lean over and kiss

bvuhˬ chaweh kuˬ ve
call quite loudly

bvuhꞈ jawˬ ve
practice writing

bvuhꞈ teh ve
write something and leave it

ca
clf for couples, pairs

ca (v) ve
seek to (v), goˍcome and (v)

ca beu ca lehꞈ toˇ ve
gossip, slander, go around spreading gossip

ca caˇ g'aꞈ caˇ-e nyi
saturday (ˉ)

ca caˇ ve
seek one's livelihood

ca caˉ caˇ ve
go and boil and eat

ca chehˇ k'ai ve
go and live somewhere else

ca chiˇ ca ngaˍ
go around borrowing from people

ca chiˇ ca taˆ ve
do heavy labor

ca cuˇ kuiˬ
someoneˍsomething to be depended on, a refuge

ca guiˇ la ve chaw
a visitor, a guest

ca guiˇ toˇ ve
go visiting around (for pleasure)

ca guiˇ ve
to visit

ca guiˇ ve tiˉ maˇ heˆ, chehˇ kaꞈ chehˇ tuˬ yoˬ
not only will i come to visit, but i'll stay there too.

ca haꞈ ve
go to meet someone, receive someone

ca henˇ la
come to study

ca hkanˇ
goldsmith

ca hto ve
report something, goˍcome and tell something

ca hto ve
report toˬ go and tell

ca juˆ ca beˬ ve
go around stirring up trouble

ca juˇ guiˇ-e ve
go for a stroll, walk for fun

ca kawˇ toˇ ve
go visiting, travelling for fun ไปหา, เที่ยวเล่น

ca la
mighty, powerful (animistˉ)

ca liˉ paˍ
blacksmith, armorer, metal-worker

ca mawˬ ve
find what one was looking for

ca maˇ g'a
seek and not find, be unsuccessful in one's search

ca maˇ mawˬ
not be able to find something

ca ngawˇ toˇ ve
go around gawking (without helping out)

ca nyi ve
to go and look at, go and see something

ca nyi ve
try looking for

ca nyi ve
go to look at

ca nyi ve tiˉ maˇ heˆ
i haven't just come to look.

ca peu ve
goˍcome and send

ca taˆ k'oˆ piˇ ve
go and report a decision to someone

ca taˍ ve
take a matter to court, "go and lay blame"

ca te toˇ ve
go around doing, hang around various places

ca teh ve
to make arrangements, make preparations

ca tuˍ ve
to bury

ca ve
to search for, seek, look for

ca ve g'aꞈ ve g'a ve
seek and obtain (through one's efforts)

ca yaꞈ ca te la ve
come and make trouble

ca yuˬ la ve
come and fetch something

ca zuhꞈ ve
go to sleep

canˇ liꞈ
the bible

canˇ liꞈ awˬ piˍ
old testament

canˇ liꞈ awˬ suhˉ
new testament

canˇ liꞈ chi teˇ maˬ lehˬ awˬ ti tcuhˉ kuiˬ cawˬ ve teˇ hpaˍ cawˬ maˇ ve yoˬ
this book of the bible contains many passages.

canˇ nyi lawˇ nyi ve
to test, try out

canˇ paˍ
an enemy, hated person

canˇ ve
to hate

canˇ ve
to test, put to test

canˍ yuˬ ve
to stand firm, hold firm

canˬ ve
be fierce, dangerous

caw (v) ve
to (v) around, go around (v)ing

caw caw leh uiˍ la ve
go around in bigger and bigger circles, spiral outward

caw caw te ve
go round and round

caw gehˬ ve, caw vaiˇ ve
spin fast, whirl around

caw heuˬ-e ve
go around something to avoid it, take a detour

caw hu ve
stand in a circle

caw juˆ ve
go around poking

caw k'ai ve
turn (as a corner)

caw k'oꞈ la ve
go around somewhere and come back

caw ko ve
surround with a fence ล้อมรอบ

caw ko ve
make a fence around

caw law
vicinity, area

caw mui ve
sit in a circle

caw nyi ve
look all around

caw nyi ve
look all around

caw paw
marrow

caw poˬ ve
fly around

caw taˍ ve
to be surrounded

caw ti ve
plant around

caw toˇ ve
roam around

caw toˇ ve
wander around

caw ve
to train, try out, test

caw ve
go around something, revolve around

caw zuhˇ ve
go completely around, make a complete circuit of

caw, caweh
clf for circuits, rounds, turns

caw-e ve
go in a circular, curvy path

cawehˬ
a joy, a viss (1.6 kilograms)

cawnˇ (yehˬ)
school

cawnˇ oˆ
principal, headmaster

cawnˍ
umbrella, parasol

cawnˍ hk'awˆ ve
spread an umbrella, protect head with parasol

cawˆ
clf for strips, a row

cawˆ cawˆ coˇ caˇ ve
try again and again, attempt again and again

cawˇ
sea-serpent, crocodile

cawˇ daꞈ hui daꞈ
be in mutual agreement, united

cawˇ daꞈ la ve
to fall in love with, be attracted to

cawˇ daꞈ lawꞈ-ehˬ
just rightˬ neither too much or too little

cawˇ daꞈ ve
get along well together

cawˇ daꞈ ve
get along well togetherˬ harmonize

cawˇ lawꞈ-ehˬ
just right, neither too much or too little

cawˇ lawꞈ-ehˬ k'ai ve
end up just right, turn out perfectly

cawˇ maˇ ve
mostly correct

cawˇ oˬ
it's okay now, now it's alright

cawˇ shehˍ ma
dragon

cawˇ taˍ ve vaꞈ oˉ k'oˍ
a pig's head that has been boiled

cawˇ tuˬ te ve
correct something, put in proper shape

cawˇ ve
fitting, proper, should

cawˇ ve
boil for hours until very soft

cawˇ ve yoˬ ehꞈ neˍ
it's right, i tell you. ถูกแล้วแหละ

cawˉ ciˉ cawˉ ciˉ
ticklish feeling, itchy feeling

cawˉ lawˇ cawˉ lawˇ
around and around

cawˉ teh
wrinkles, creases

cawˉ ve
be slim, thin, skinny

cawˍ aˍ ve
leaning against

cawˍ keu ve
pour or dump into

cawˍ nyi kuˇ
spokes of an umbrella

cawˍ nyi kuˇ
umbrella spoke

cawˍ nyi ve
look up

cawˍ ve
pour, dump

cawˍ ve
set something upright, stand something up

cawˬ
spoon

cawˬ aw
there are some! there is one!

cawˬ baˬ cawˬ meuˇ
earthly rulers

cawˬ buˉ
ruler, a catholic priest

cawˬ buˉ ma
a nun

cawˬ haˍ ve
be unwell, sick

cawˬ hehˉ, cawˬ huiˉ-ehˉ
be small in amount

cawˬ k'oˇ ve
hand something up to

cawˬ la ve
to get, to come to have, to appear

cawˬ muiˬ hk'e ceh ve (n)
an ordinary, regular (n) เท่าที่เคยมี

cawˬ muiˬ hk'e ceh ve (n)
an ordinary, usual (n)

cawˬ paˆ
powerful leader (shan)

cawˬ paˍ
a wealthy person

cawˬ shaˍ ve
be well, in good health

cawˬ taˍ ve
to be left over

cawˬ taˍ ve awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ
future still before us, that which is ordained อนาคตที่มี

cawˬ tehˬ maˇ ve yoˬ
indeed there are many of them

cawˬ tuˬ maˇ loˍ
don't have to have ไม่จำเป็นต้องมี

cawˬ vaˇ
ruler, lord

cawˬ ve
hand something over to, pass something to

cawˬ ve
to have, to be in existence, be there

cawꞈ
back (body), waist

cawꞈ cehˍ nyi
waist, loins, lower back

cawꞈ dawˇ naˬ ve
for the back muscles to hurt

cawꞈ gawˇ
bumps in the spine

cawꞈ hkaw puiˉ ehˬ mui ve
sit slouching, stooping นั่งหลังโก่ง

cawꞈ hkaw puiˉ ehˬ te toˇ ve
walk slouching, stooping เดินหลังโก่ง

cawꞈ k'awꞈ paˍ
hunchback

cawꞈ k'awꞈ ve
have a crooked, bent back

cawꞈ tcuhˉ
spinal vertebrae

cawꞈ tcuhˉ g'awˇ awˬ hk'aw ve awˬ caw paw
spinal cord กระดูกไขข้อ

cawꞈ tcuhˉ g'awˇ, cawꞈ g'awˇ
spinal column

caˆ muiˬ hkuiˬ muiˬ
be rude, loud, insolent

caˆ muiˬ puiˉ ve
be vain, conceited, arrogant

caˆ muiˬ ve
be disdainful, arrogant

caˇ a k'o nuˬ a nyi
smell before you eat! (proverb)

caˇ a tehꞈ te k'o, nuˬ a nyi, te a tehꞈ te k'o g'a dawˇ nyi ve
if you intend to eat, try smellingˬ if you intend to do, try thinking. (proverb)

caˇ baˬ ve
to divide

caˇ bvuhꞈ dawˬ bvuhꞈ ve
to eat and drink to one's fill

caˇ chu ve
get fat from eating

caˇ dawꞈ ve
eat to the point of nausea

caˇ daꞈ ve
to be edible, good to eat

caˇ guiˇ ve
have a snack

caˇ hk'eh ve
eat to excess กินเติบ

caˇ hk'eh ve
eat to excess

caˇ hk'eu dawˬ hk'eu
eating utensils, food and drink

caˇ hpehˇ ve
finish eating

caˇ keu ve
ingest กินใส่

caˇ kuiˬ
place to eat ที่กิน

caˇ lanˇ
list, account, register

caˇ lanˇ bvuhꞈ ve liꞈ
ledger, account-book

caˇ lanˇ chaˬ nyi ve
check overˍaudit accounts

caˇ lawn meuꞈ lawn k'ai ve
regain one's appetite

caˇ lawꞈ ve
be enough to eat

caˇ liˇ dawˬ liˇ
eating manners

caˇ lu caˇ htaˆ
all kinds of food

caˇ lu diˬ aˬ
it looks delicious!

caˇ maˇ mehˬ dawˬ maˇ mehˬ
not enjoy one's food

caˇ maˇ na
inedible

caˇ maˇ tanˇ
have no time to eat

caˇ maˇ ve
eat a lot

caˇ meh ve
be cooked until done

caˇ mehˬ ve
be delicious, enjoy one's food

caˇ na ve
to be good to eat, edible

caˇ na ve
good to eatˬ edible

caˇ naˉ ve
eat selfishly, glutton

caˇ naˉ ve
be stingy with food

caˇ paˍ
someone who comes to eat

caˇ piˍ
old food, food one eats all the time

caˇ puiˉ ve
eat well, good appetite

caˇ sheˆ dawˬ sheˆ ve
spill food or drink, leave uneaten

caˇ ta dawˬ ta
abundance of food and drink

caˇ tcuhˇ tcuhˬ maˇ meh
it's not cooked very well.

caˇ tcuhˬ aꞈ maˇ meh
it's not cooked very thoroughly.

caˇ tuˬ
food

caˇ tuˬ ce (kan) ve
to fast, abstain from food

caˇ tuˬ chi teˇ pa ngaˬ te puiˉ-aˬ
i know how to cook these few kinds of food.

caˇ tuˬ dawˬ tuˬ
eat and drink

caˇ tuˬ gu ve
prepare food, cook

caˇ tuˬ k'aˉ ve
choke on food อาหารติดคอ

caˇ tuˬ ve
to be stingy with food

caˇ tuˬ ve
be stingy with food

caˇ uiˍ dawˬ uiˍ paˍ
a glutton, a big eater

caˇ uiˍ ve
eat a lot, big eater กินจุ, ตะกละ

caˇ uiˍ ve
be a big eater

caˇ uˉ dawˬ uˉ
firstfruits, first food from new crops

caˇ ve
to eat

caˇ ve dawˬ ve
eat and drink

caˇ ve dawˬ ve taˇ te
don't eat or drink!

caˇ yanˇ
time to eat

caˇ yaꞈ dawˬ yaꞈ ve
eat poisonous, spoiled food

caˇ yehˬ dawˬ yehˬ
a restaurant

caˇ-a tehˬ te k'o nuˬ a nyi
if you intend to eat it, smell it first. (proverb)

caˉ
clf for groups, for generations

caˉ behˆ
heavy stirring spoon

caˉ caˇ ve
boil something to eat

caˉ daꞈ kuiˬ
junction, point of connection

caˉ daꞈ kuiˬ ve awˬ mehˆ
hyphen ไฮเฟ็น(-)

caˉ daꞈ ve
be related, involved, connected together

caˉ henˇ ve
continue with one's studies

caˉ hk'eh jawꞈ pawˆ ve
jump rope

caˉ hkeh jawꞈ pawˆ ve
jump rope

caˉ k'awˇ veˆ
orchid

caˉ maˇ nawꞈ
not get soft and edible when boiledˬ not be boiled soft enough

caˉ nawꞈ ve
boil until done

caˉ teh ve
to boil and set aside to cool

caˉ ve
boil, cook in water

caˉ ve
join, connect, continue

caˍ la ve
sprout forth, shoot up

caˍ nuˇ
a sapling

caˍ saˉ naˉ
food distribution center

caˍ ve
to feed, give to eat

caˍ ve
to sprout, shoot (of a bud, new growth)

caˍ ve taw ve
give food and drink to

caˬ
paddy, rice

caˬ
clf for shelves, layers, levels

caˬ caˬ
not so much

caˬ chiˍ tzuhˬ
rice liquor

caˬ chu paˍ
fatty, fatso (nickname)

caˬ daꞈ
good-looking, lucky (man's name)

caˬ go lo
daddy-long legs, biting beetle

caˬ hk'a chiˇ ve
borrow rice

caˬ hk'a tiˆ ve
soak rice

caˬ hkanˇ paˍ
goldsmith

caˬ hkehˍ
monitor lizard

caˬ hkeuꞈ
burnt rice (sticks to pot) ข้าวไหม้

caˬ hkui
name given to boy born on a moonlit night or at midnight

caˬ hpu
whitie (to name male animal)

caˬ htawˇ
rabbit (man's name)

caˬ jawꞈ kuiˬ
threshing floor

caˬ k'aˍ paˍ
jerk, a fool คนใบ้

caˬ k'aˍ paˍ
dummy, foolish man

caˬ kawehˬ
weevil (elephant like 'trunk')

caˬ leh
name for last born son

caˬ liˉ paˍ aˉ htaw teˇ maˬ dawˆ laˇ tuˬ ceˇ
the blacksmith said he would forge us a knife.

caˬ miˬ
ricefield

caˬ mvuhˇ caˬ k'a peh
daddy-long legs

caˬ mvuhˇ kuiˬ
chameleon

caˬ nawˇ
sticky rice

caˬ nawˇ awˍ
cooked sticky rice

caˬ nawˇ hk'a
uncooked sticky rice

caˬ naˆ
blackie (to name male animal)

caˬ nu
rice panicle

caˬ paˍ shuˉ hk'u nyi
dragonfly

caˬ pfuhˇ ve
carry threshed paddy back to the village

caˬ sheˆ
hill-rice

caˬ sheˍ ve
sow rice broadcast

caˬ shi
goldie (to name male animal)

caˬ suhˉ
first rice of year

caˬ suhˉ awˍ ca chehˇ ve
relax at the new rice festival

caˬ ti ve
plant rice

caˬ tiˍ
name given to only son

caˬ uiˍ
name for a firstborn son

caˬ uˉ
name given to firstborn son

caˬ uˉ ma
first rice to be harvested

caˬ ve
be cleaver, skillful, be brave, energetic

caˬ yawˇ
rice seed

caˬ yawˇ hk'a ve
plant rice by hand

caˬnuˇ suhˍ tanˇ awnˍ tuˬ ngaˬ dawˇ law ve yoˬ
i hope that janu will pass the 7th standard.

caˬvaˆ
changwat

caˬvaˆ awˬ to
governor of a province

caꞈ
device, machine

caꞈ
clf for groups

caꞈ baˬ ve
push over, push away

caꞈ ce ve
push something so it falls

caꞈ gu paˍ
a mechanic

caꞈ hk'eun
machine เครื่องยนต์

caꞈ hk'eun
equipment, machinery

caꞈ hkeh
rope, cord

caꞈ hoˆ ve
turn off a machine

caꞈ hoˆ ve
push shut

caꞈ hpaw ve
turn on a machine

caꞈ hpaw ve
push open

caꞈ htawˆ ve
to type

caꞈ k'awꞈ ehˬ k'ai ve
bend over, bend one's back

caꞈ k'oˬ ve
push back

caꞈ keu ve
push into

caꞈ nawˍ ve
start an engine

caꞈ nawˍ ve
start an engineˬ turn on a machine เปิดเครื่อง

caꞈ naꞈ
future generations, era

caꞈ peu ve
push something away

caꞈ ponˬ
airplane

caꞈ ponˬ aˬ miˍ shiˍ keu ve
drop bombs เครื่องบินทิ้งระเบิด

caꞈ ponˬ deh kuiˬ
place where a plane lands, airstrip สนามบิน

caꞈ ponˬ liꞈ
airmail letter

caꞈ ponˬ taˆ e ve
to take off (plane)

caꞈ ponˬ yaꞈ ve
to land (plane)

caꞈ poˬ
airplane

caꞈ poˬ aꞈ taˇ kawˆ mehˍ
don't be afraid of the airplane.

caꞈ poˬ deh
airstripˬ landing field

caꞈ poˬ hk'ehˇ hk'aw
tail of a plane หางเครื่องบิน

caꞈ poˬ toˍ laꞈ k'uˉ
wing of a plane

caꞈ pu ve
push something overˬ push something so it rolls over ผลัก

caꞈ tawˇ yaw tuˬ
telephone

caꞈ tawˍ
tractor

caꞈ tawˍ awˬ piˍ chi htawˍ chehˇ shawˍ
this old tractor still works.

caꞈ ve
push

caꞈ yaꞈ ve
push downward

ce
arrow

ce kan ve
observe a fast ถือศิล

ce peu piˇ ve
to send by dropping

ce piˇ ve
make it fallˬ drop something

ce tcuh ve
to cause something to fall down

ce ve
to fall (from a height)

ce ve
to fast, abstain

ceh
a pair, even number

ceh
intersection

ceh piˇ ve
cause to pair up, have a couple marry

ceh tiˉ
only, only to a certain extent

cehnˍ
thoroughly, clearly

cehˇ ehˬ
wide open (adverb)

cehˇ tcuh
scissors

cehˇ ve
advise, discuss

cehˍ cehˍ noˆ noˆ te ve
press against

cehˍ ve
to be too narrow (opening)

cehˬ
a plant

cehˬ
clf for plants

cehˬ (dawˆ ve)
(beat) a drum

cehˬ dawˆ ve
beat a drum

cehˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ
base of treeˍplant, roots

cehˬ k'oˍ
drum กลอง

cehꞈ ve
be crushed, be squashed

cenˇ maiˇ venˇ chehˇ ve ha pa nyiˇ maˬ gaˬ ve yoˬ.
we stayed in chiang mai 2 months.

ceu ve
hover, float motionless

ceuˉ cawˬ
christendom, community of christians

ceuˬ
kind, sort, variety

ceuˬ
clf for kinds, sorts, etc.

ceuˬ shehnˍ
kind, species (formal)

ceuˬ ve
watch over, observe carefully (supernatural being)

ceˇ
cattle, domestic animal

ceˇ
(quotative particle, reported speech)

ceˇ awˍ
fodder, food for animals

ceˇ baˬ-ehˬ
not level

ceˇ caˬ
domestic animal

ceˇ caˬ naˆ tsuhˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
veterinarian

ceˇ dawˇ
chiang dao

ceˇ ha caˬ ha
souls of the animals

ceˇ haiˇ
chiang rai

ceˇ hk'oˆ caˬ hk'oˆ peunˍ shehˍ hpaˇ
he who rules over all animals

ceˇ hpawˇ caˬ hpawˇ
involving animals

ceˇ hu caˬ hu
raise livestock

ceˇ k'aˍ caˬ k'aˍ
animals

ceˇ leˇ
scribe, clerk

ceˇ mvuh
animal hair, fur

ceˇ tuˬ
kengtung

ceˇ vaˍ ceˇ cehnˉ
a superabundance of animals

ceˍ
corner, angle

ceˍ ceˇ leˇ
sideways

ceˍ ve
to create, implant vital force into living things

ceˍ ve tawˇ ve
be mindful of needs of creatures

ceˬ ko ve
be encircled with colored haze (the sun)

ceꞈ
bundle of faggots used as a torch

cha
vagina

cha cuˉ nyi
clitoris

cha hawˇ ma
prostitute

cha loˬ
womb, uterus (red lahu)

chaw
person, man

chaw
sweet

chaw (awˬ) tawnˇ
eunuch, castrated person

chaw awˬ hkui
human footprints รอยเท้าคน

chaw awˬ hoˆ awˬ han
statue, carving of living person, representation of human figure

chaw awˬ nawˉ
bony protrusion of human neck, cervical vertebrae

chaw awˬ tawnˇ
castration ขันที

chaw aꞈ htehˆ puiˉ-aˬ
the lightning might strike somebody.

chaw bawˬ ve, chaw bawˬ paˍ, chaw bawˬ ma
lazy person

chaw caˬ chaw lawˇ
vicious people

chaw ceuˬ
a race, lineage

chaw ceuˬ
a race, a people

chaw ceuˬ teˇ hkeuˇ
a race of people

chaw chaꞈ chiˆ
a slob

chaw chi hk'a peu-eˬ awˬ hk'oˇ ui' jaˇ ve
he is greater than all these people ใหญ่กว่าใคร

chaw chi ma ve awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ leh
in the sight of all these people

chaw chiˆ ve
cremate a person

chaw daꞈ hk'e leˇ hpehꞈ ve yoˬ
he looks like a good guy. ดูเหมือนเป็นคนดี

chaw daꞈ ve
a good person

chaw daꞈ ve
fight with knives

chaw eˬ maˇ cawˬ te k'o, kanˉ te kiˬ jaˇ
since there aren't any people (to help) i'm very busy.

chaw g'awˆ
a good-for-nothing

chaw g'uˇ
a madman, lunatic, crazy person

chaw g'uˇ ma
a crazy woman

chaw ha
human soul

chaw ha ku
a ghost

chaw ha vaˇ ha xxxxx
human soul

chaw haiˬ chi suh suh teꞈ teꞈ htawˇ g'a yuˬ ve
this bandit must be caught dead or alive.

chaw hawehˬ vaˇ hawehˬ
many people

chaw haˉ kehˬ
an old bachelor คนโสดที่อายุมาก

chaw haˉ paˍ
a bachelor, youth, young man

chaw haˉ paˍ lonˉ
older bachelor

chaw haˉ te ve
act the lover, act like young man in love

chaw haˉ yaˇ miˇ haˉ
young men and women

chaw heh vaˇ heh
a strong person

chaw heˍ
a liar, a cheat

chaw hk'awˇ
thief, robber

chaw hk'awˇ chaw naˆ
bandit, thief, robber คนขโมย

chaw hk'awˇ co ve
be attacked by robbers

chaw hk'awˇ cu ve
attacked by armed robbers

chaw hk'awˇ dawˆ ve
victim of an armed robbery

chaw hk'awˇ dawˆ ve
killed by robbers

chaw hk'aˇ
the way of chopping รอยตัด

chaw hk'aˇ
lineage, line of descent

chaw hkawˇ
people's advice ภาษาคน

chaw hkawˇ
human speech, good advice

chaw hkawˇ henˇ paˍ
a linguist

chaw hkawˇ leuˉ ve
ignore advice, disobey advice ดื้อรัน

chaw hkawˇ maˇ nawˇ
be unconscious คนไม่รู้บุญคูณ

chaw hkawˇ maˇ nawˇ, nawˬ
you're totally unreasonable!

chaw hkawˇ na ve
heed people's advice

chaw hkawˇ shiˍ ve
be rational, reasonable

chaw hpaw hk'oˇ
refugee

chaw hpeh (yuˬ) ve
capture a person, restrain someone by force

chaw hpehˇ ve
cut loose

chaw hpfuhˆ
a traitor

chaw hpfuhˆ paˍ | ma
traitor ˍ traitoress คนทรยศ

chaw hpoˆ chaw diˬ
a large crowd of people

chaw i, chaw ehˉ
a common man, average person

chaw jaˆ
a sneaky person, a spy

chaw jaˆ
a spy, sneaky person

chaw jaˆ ma
a female spy

chaw k'aˍ
a mute, dumb person

chaw k'aˍ paˍ
a fool, a mute คนโง่

chaw keh neh, chaw kehˆ nehˆ
short person, shorty คนเตี้ย

chaw law
human life in society

chaw law (vaˇ law)
norms of behavior, way of life ปฎิบัติตัว, วิถีชีวิต

chaw lawˇ la ve
overpopulated ˍ overcrowded ประชากรเพิ่ม

chaw lawˇ la ve
become overcrowded with people

chaw laˆ
smart person คนฉลาด

chaw liˇ henˇ paˍ
anthropologist นักมนุษยวิทยา

chaw liˇ henˇ paˍ
anthropologist

chaw liˇ vaˇ liˇ
culture

chaw liˇ vaˇ liˇ
human rules of conduct, norms of behavior

chaw lonˉ ma
giant ยักษ์

chaw lonˉ ma
a giant ยักษ์

chaw lonˉ ma
a giant

chaw luˬ
scoundrel, wretch, good-for-nothing person

chaw mawˇ
aged person, ancestor, forefather

chaw mawˇ awˬ liˇ
a custom of the elders, tradition ประเพณี

chaw mawˇ chaw kehˉ
an old person, elders

chaw mawˇ hkawˇ
proverb, saying of elders คำโบราณ

chaw mawˇ hkawˇ
advice from elders, proverbs

chaw mawˇ k'uˉ
a very old person, old codger

chaw mawˇ kanˇ paˆ
the authority of the elders อำนาจชองบรรพบุรุษ

chaw mawˇ ma
an old women

chaw mawˇ paˍ
an old man

chaw mawˇ ve tawˇ hkawˇ maˇ na k'o
if you don't heed your elders' words...

chaw mawˇ zuhꞈ yanˇ
old person's bedtime

chaw maˇ k'oˆ mawˬ
i've never heard anyone say that.

chaw maˇ mawˬ jaw
how strange! how amazing!

chaw maˇ shawˍ
treat someone wˍcontempt

chaw meh, chaw meh paˍ, chaw meh ma
a person who cannot have children

chaw moˍ chaw cuˇ
large crowd

chaw mui guiˇ kuiˬ
living room ที่นั่งเล่น

chaw mui guiˇ kuiˬ
living room

chaw naˆ
rascal, bandit, robber

chaw naˆ
banditˬ robberˬ thief

chaw naˆ ve
follow a trackˍtrail

chaw naˆ ve
track down game

chaw naˬ
a sick person, a patient

chaw ngaw te ve
observe proper conduct, act responsibly

chaw nyi haꞈ shaˉ paˍ
caretaker, guardian, warden, (male) nurse

chaw nyi ve
try to track

chaw nyiˇ ceuˬ pawnˇ daꞈ taˍ ve awˬ yaˇ
child of mixed parentage

chaw nyiˇ hkanˉ
twenty people

chaw oˇ teˇ g'aˇ kaˉ ku chaw g'uˇ hk'e yoˬ.
that guy is leering like a madman.

chaw paw chaw sha
rich people, the rich, a rich man

chaw pehˇ
edible variety of taro

chaw pehˍ ve
hack to death

chaw pehꞈ ve
promiscuous person

chaw sehnˍ (g'aw ve)
population (take a census of)

chaw sha
human flesh คนรวย

chaw shaˍ
human flesh

chaw shaˍ caˇ ve chaw
a cannibal

chaw shenˍ
population ราษฎร

chaw shenˍ g'aw ve
to take a census นับจำนวนประชากร

chaw suh
dead person

chaw suh chaw teꞈ fuiˍ taˍ ve yoˬ
the living have been separated from the dead.

chaw suh mvuhˇ miˬ
land of the dead

chaw suh tuˉ kuiˬ
a crematorium

chaw ta laiˉ
many people

chaw ta vaˇ ta
everybody

chaw taˇ juˆ
don't point at people!

chaw tehˬ chaw na
respectful person, physically normal person

chaw tehˬ ma
normal people (red lahu)

chaw tehꞈ nehˉ
a short person คนเตี้ย

chaw teˇ ca
a married couple

chaw teˇ cuˇ
a group of people

chaw teˇ pa
the people staying in a temporary dwelling

chaw teˇ pa
some people

chaw teꞈ ve
living person

chaw tiˍ
an only child

chaw tiˍ, yaˇ tiˍ
an only child

chaw tiˬ chaw tawnˇ
a childless coupleˬ a couple with few children

chaw tiˬ chaw tawˇ
a childless couple

chaw tsuhˆ
a tightwad, tightfisted person

chaw tuˍ kuiˬ
grave, tomb

chaw tuˍ ve, chaw duˇ tuˍ ve
bury a person

chaw tuˬ
stingy person

chaw tuˬ paˍ
stingy person

chaw uiˍ
important person, official คนใหญ่

chaw uiˍ
adult, important person

chaw uiˍ chaw i
people great and small

chaw vaˍ chaw sehnˉ
a superabundance of people

chaw ve
to chop ฟัน

chaw ve
follow the tracks of an animal

chaw ve
to cross over

chaw ve
chop, hack, slash with force

chaw yaˇ
human being

chaw yaˇ vaˇ yaˇ
humanity มนุษย์

chaw yaˇ vaˇ yaˇ
humanity

chaw yehˇ-ehˉ awˬ han
mannikin, doll

chaweh
(adverb, intensifier)

chaweh (maˇ chaweh)
(adj. intensifier, quite a lot)

chawˇ nawˬ ve
be bruised (people, fruit)

chawˇ tsuhˆ
tightfisted person

chawˇ(-e) ve
be bruised

chawˉ-ehˬ te ve
to sweeten

chawˉehˬ
sweet หวาน

chawꞈ dawˬ tuˬ
drinking straw

chawꞈ fiˍ ve
suck dry, suck until empty

chawꞈ puiˉ ve sehˇ nehˆ
quicksand

chawꞈ ve
suck, suck up, absorb

chaˆ daꞈ ve
have a long feud with, mutually bear grudges

chaˬ nyi ve
to investigate, check into

chaꞈ chiˆ piˇ lawˬ
cause to be dirtyˬ defile ทำให้สกปรก

chaꞈ chiˆ tuˬ te ve
to soil, to make unclean, to make dirty

chaꞈ chiˆ ve
be dirty, morally vile

chaꞈ naˬ ve
be disgusted by something, cannot stand someone

chaꞈ naˬ ve
be revoltedˍdisgustedˬ abhor something

chaꞈ ve
filthy, dirty, disgusted

che tuˬ ve htawˇ g'euˆ
filter paper

che ve
to filter, strain

che ve
stretch out, extend

che ve
make a point on, sharpen to a point

cheh
mortar

cheh keu
rice pounder

cheh keu daˍ
crossbar of rice-pounder

cheh keu tiˉ tuˬ
pestle of a pounder

cheh laꞈ
wooden mortar in which to pound rice by hand

cheh laꞈ teˍ ve
pound rice by hand

cheh ve
be tasty, well spiced

chehhpu, oˉ k'oˍ tsuhˇ tuˬ ve naˆ tsuhˇ
shampoo

chehˆ
a bank check

chehˆ choˆ ve
pluck and stick in

chehˆ nehˉ ve
be an exact copy, be the spitting image of someone

chehˆ nehˉ ve
copyˍpluck and paste onˬ to be in the image ofˬ resemble

chehˇ bawˬ ve
be bored, tired of living

chehˇ baˬ aˍ ve
to have wasted time waiting around

chehˇ haˍ cawˬ haˍ ve
be unwell, sick

chehˇ haˍ chehˇ chawˇ
feel sick

chehˇ haˍ la ve
fall ill, get into trouble

chehˇ haˍ ve
be unwell, in trouble, in distress

chehˇ kuiˬ
residence, address ที่อยู่

chehˇ kuiˬ
one's home, dwelling place

chehˇ kuiˬ awˬ ti
address

chehˇ kuiˬ awˬ ti awˬ tcuhˆ
a permanent place to live ที่อยู่ถาวร

chehˇ kuiˬ jiˆ (k'ai) ve
change one's residence, move

chehˇ kuiˬ jiˆ k'ai ve
move, change one's residence

chehˇ kuiˬ ti maˇ paw
be a vagabond, wanderer, not have a fixed residence

chehˇ la piˇ lawˬ
cause to come dwell ให้อยู่

chehˇ luˆ ve
stay at home, not go anywhere

chehˇ maˇ sha
unwell, sick

chehˇ maˇ yeˬ
live in insecurity, not have a fixed abode

chehˇ nyi
holiday วันหยุดพัก

chehˇ nyi
a holiday, a day off

chehˇ sha (cawˬ sha) ve
be well, in good health, free from care

chehˇ sha cawˬ sha maˇ suh maˇ naˬ
live happily and in prosperity without dying or sickness

chehˇ sha chehˇ aw laˇ
how are youˉ

chehˇ sha ve yoˬ
i'm fine.

chehˇ taˍ ve
to remain, stay behind, be left behind

chehˇ ti
address ที่อยู่

chehˇ ti
one's place of residence

chehˇ ti
residence, one's address

chehˇ ve
live, dwell, stay

chehˇ yeˬ tuˬ awˬ hawˉ g'a nawˉ shawˍ
we've still got to support it from underneath so it'll stay firm.

chehˇ yeˬ ve
endure, stay in one place

cheuˬ muiˬ-ehˬ te ve
be conceited, cocky, arrogant

cheuˬ ve
be good (at something), be skillful at

cheˆ
clf for lengths of cloth

cheˆ cheˆ veˆ veˆ te ve
to shiver and shake, be jittery

cheˆ k'ai mehˉ k'ai ve
disappear, become extinct

cheˆ k'ai ve
give a start (startledˉ)

cheˆ k'aˇ a
too thin, watery

cheˆ kaꞈ k'ai ve
jerk suddenly

cheˆ kuˉ lehꞈ
a groove, dent

cheˆ puiˉ aˬ
it's liableˍlikely to snap

cheˆ ve
break, sever, snap in two

cheˆ yuˬ ve
break off and take, pluck off

cheˆ-ehˬ te naˬ ve
have a twinge of pain

cheˇ ve
to tremble, shake

cheˇ-ehˬ
narrow and round, narrowed to a point

cheˬ ve, cheˬ taˉ ve
leave behind, abandon

cheꞈ caˇ ve
bite into and eat

cheꞈ cheˆ ve
bite so it breaks

cheꞈ haiˇ ve
a bite-mark

cheꞈ hkaw shiˍ
banana passion flower

cheꞈ naˬ suh naˬ
be stiff and sore all over

cheꞈ naˬ tzuhˆ naˬ ve
have a bad itch

cheꞈ naˬ ve
hurt from an itch or irritation, sting

cheꞈ naˬ ve
hurt from a biteˬ sting, burn

cheꞈ tiˍ ve
bite and not let go

cheꞈ tiˍ ve
bite onto and not let go

cheꞈ ve
bite into (to cause pain), sting

chi
this, these (sometimes used as 'the')

chi (awˬ) nu awˍ
over there (a few feet away)

chi a ciˉ keuˬ a
move this away a little. ขยับหน่อย

chi awˍ maˇ tehˬ hehˉ
this is probably not true.

chi awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ
before this

chi awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ htaˇ
before this, before now ก่อนหน้านี้

chi awˬ hk'oˆ kaꞈ
besides this, moreover

chi awˬ hk'oˇ
besides thisˬ in addition to this นอกจากนี้

chi awˬ hk'oˇ awˬ lawn nyiˇ lawn k'awꞈ cawˬ shawˍ
there are two matters in addition to this. นอกจากนี้แล้วยังมีอีกสองเรื่อง

chi awˬ hk'oˇ htaꞈ htawˇ
even more importantly นอกจากนี้

chi awˬ nu
hereafter จากนี้ไป

chi awˬ nu
hereafter, afterwards

chi awˬ nu
hereafterˬ afterwards

chi awˬ nu hk'aˬ hk'e te tuˬ le
what shall we do afterwardsˉ

chi aˬ htoꞈ ma tcuhˉ kuiˬ le
what does this meanˉ

chi baw hawˉ
sweet basil

chi beuꞈ
now

chi beuꞈ cheuˬ jaˇ
now it works fine.

chi beuꞈ hk'a gaˬ
up to now, until now

chi beuꞈ lehˬ
now then, as for now

chi beuꞈ tanˬ leh oˇ k'ai ve k'o
from now on

chi beuꞈ tanˬ leh...
starting now

chi beuꞈ taˇ ta kawˬ sheˍ
don't keep wasting time.

chi beuꞈ teˇ co-e
nowadays

chi beuꞈ teˇ co-e
nowadays

chi beuꞈ teˇ hkui
at the present time

chi canˉ g'uiˬ
soy sauce

chi ceh ceh
to this extent

chi daꞈ tehˬ tehˬ yoˬ.
this is really good.

chi fawehˉ
such a short distance away

chi fe
so wide, this wide

chi g'awˇ
rice straw

chi haˉ, yaꞈ puiˉ
tonight

chi hk'a peu-eˬ
all of this ทั้งหมดนี้

chi hk'a peu-eˬ htaꞈ maˍ laˇ tuˬ maˇ loˍ hehˉ
you probably don't need to teach us all these things.

chi hk'awꞈ
this year

chi hk'awꞈ tanˬ leh awˬ g'uˇ suhˍ k'ai ve k'o
from this year onward

chi hk'e
like this, in this way แบบนี้

chi hk'e
thus, like this, in this way

chi hk'e dawˇ ve yoˬ
that's what i think คิดแบบนี้

chi hk'e hui hui
this size, so big, yea big

chi hk'e k'oˆ piˇ ma neˍ
that's what he did say to her!

chi hk'e laˇ
is that soˉ

chi hk'e ma (ma)
this much, this amount

chi hk'e taw taw behˬ ve pa taw, maˇ tawˆ baˬ maˇ hpehꞈ
since it's infected so much, there's no way we can spare amputating it.

chi hk'e taˇ te piˇ-oˆ
please don't act that way to them. อย่าทำอย่างนี้นะ

chi hk'e te (v)
to (v) this way

chi hk'e te suh-e ve yoˬ
this is the way they die.

chi hk'e ve (n)
this kind of (n)

chi hk'e ve aꞈ cawˬ ve yoˬ
it's all because of things like this!

chi hk'e ve hkawˇ taˇ te
don't make that kind of noise. อย่าทำเสียงแบบน้

chi hk'e ve laiˉ ceuˬ
et cetera, various things like this

chi hk'e yoˬ
that's right, that's the way it is อย่างนี้แหละ

chi hpaˇ
this fellow, this guy

chi hpaˇ hkanˍ jaˇ
this guy is reliable อดทนมาก

chi hpaˇ jawˇ mawˇ hkawˇ na puiˉ jaˇ
this fellow is very obedient to the government's orders.

chi hpaˇ ngaˬ ve nawˍ yuˬ ve tehˬ ngaˬ htanˍ ve
i suspect that this fellow took my gourdflute.

chi hpaˇ tawˇ tzuhˇ jaˇ
this guy has a sharp tongue.

chi hpaˇ tehˬ lehˬ ngaˬ aꞈ shoꞈ shaꞈ laˇ jaˇ
(as for) this fellow, he's the guy who really bothers me.

chi hueyˉ k'o caˇ lawꞈ ngaw maˇ mawˬ
if there's so little, i don't see how it's enough to live on.

chi hui
this big, this size

chi k'oˉ ehˬ
ajar, slightly open

chi laˇhuˍ hkawˇ hk'aˬ hk'e k'oˆ ve le
how do you say this in lahuˉ นี้ ในภาษาลาฮูพูดอย่างไร

chi leh oˇ ve lehˬ hk'a shuˍ-ehˍ yoˬ.
this and that are the same. นี้กับนั้น เหมือนกัน

chi lehˬ awˬ hawˇ hk'aˬ ma le
what does this one weighˉ นี้หนักเท่าใหร่

chi lehˬ aˬ htoꞈ ma le
what's thisˉ

chi lehˬ hk'aˬ hk'e ve tcuhˉ kuiˬ tcuhˉ taˍ le
what sort of meaning is attached to thisˉ

chi ma
this woman

chi ma
this many, this much

chi ma ma
so very much, so many, about this many

chi ma oˇ ma
this or that much, more or less this amount

chi maiˉ
so very little, such a small amount

chi maw maw
for such a long time

chi mvuh mvuh
so high

chi mvuhˇ shawˉ naꞈ htaˇ
this morning

chi nyiˇ
this many

chi nyiˇ
this many

chi nyiˇ hkawˇ pawnˇ k'oˆ ve laˇ
do you say these two words togetherˉ

chi pa taw
for this reason, because of this

chi paˉ, chi hpawˇ
this side

chi peuˬ piˇ sheˍ
let this get finished first.

chi suh, chi zuhˬ
this long

chi taw chi naˉ
so deeply, so profoundly

chi taw taw (v)
(v) vigorously

chi taw taw k'a muiˬ ve
sing so enthusiastically

chi taw taw tiˉ
so very (much)ˬ as much as this

chi teˇ hk'awꞈ
(all) this yearˬ this (whole) year

chi teˇ hk'awꞈ suhˆ cehˬ hk'oˆ ve iˉ shiˍ mehˬ jaˇ
the fruit on the trees this year is delicious. ปีนี้ผลไม้บนต้นไม้อร่อยมาก

chi teˇ hkui
now, just now ตอนนี้

chi teˇ hkui
right now, these days, nowadays

chi teˇ hkui
at the moment, now

chi teˇ hpaˍ
all these, this group

chi teˇ peˆ pehˆ-oˬ
this piece of land is barren now.

chi ve
this, this thing

chi ve awˬ hpfuhˇ hk'aˍ ma le
how much is thisˉ อันนี้ราคาเท่าไร

chi ve awˬ k'aˍ ceˇ
he said it was this buffalo.

chi ve kanˉ htaꞈ ca caˉ daꞈ ve teˇ hpaˍ
everything involved with this work

chi ve ngaˬ maˇ heuˆ gaˇ
i don't want this thing.

chi ve pa taw
for this reasonˬ thereforeˬ thus เพราะเหตุนี้

chi vuiˇ, chi fui
this far away, so far away

chi yawˇ aꞈ taˇ ngaˍ piˇ, aˬ muˬ yawˇ te luˬ puiˉ aꞈ
don't lend this to him, or else he might ruin it อย่าให้เขายืมเดี๋ยวเขาทำเสีย

chi yoˬ
this is it, this is the one

chi...
well...

chinˇ
a chin person

chiˆ aˬ
ouch, it's hot!

chiˆ caˇ ve
roast and eat

chiˆ caˉ daꞈ ve
melt together, weld

chiˆ caˉ daꞈ ve
fuse together, solder, weld

chiˆ hkeuꞈ ve
be burnt up, scorched

chiˆ pehˍ ve
kill by burning

chiˆ suh ve
be burnt to death

chiˆ ve
be hot, too hot, get burnt

chiˆ ve
dirty, stupid, gross

chiˇ
clf for litters, birth of animals

chiˇ aꞈ ve
entrust someone with something ยกให้

chiˇ aꞈ ve
entrust, hand over to, dedicate

chiˇ baˬ ve
cast away, reject, forsake, abandon

chiˇ deu ve
dangle, hang suspended

chiˇ deu ve
hang suspendedˬ hang loose

chiˇ k'oˍ luˇ
raspberry

chiˇ mawˍ ve
aim a weapon

chiˇ mvuh hkawˇ
words of praise, complement, a psalm

chiˇ mvuh keu ve
be praiseworthy

chiˇ mvuh keunˍ ve
be praiseworthy เหมาะที่จะสรรเสริญ

chiˇ mvuh paˇ-ehˍ te ve
give false praiseˬ flatter someone แกล้งสรรเสริญ

chiˇ mvuh paˇ-ehˬ te ve
give false praise, flatter someone

chiˇ mvuh tuˬ
praise

chiˇ mvuh ve
praise, extol

chiˇ nyi ve
look upwards

chiˇ tawˆ ve
lift out of

chiˇ tawˆ ve
lift out from

chiˇ taˆ ve
lift something up

chiˇ teˍ ve
throw something down and stamp upon

chiˇ tuˉ ve
push wood into the fire, spread malicious gossip

chiˇ uiˍ ve, chiˇ uiˍ chiˇ mvuh ve
to praise

chiˇ ve
to weave

chiˇ ve
lend, borrow

chiˇ ve
to lift up, raise, pick up

chiˇ veu ve
pick up a small object in the hand

chiˇ yaꞈ ve
pick up and set down in lower place

chiˬ hk'awꞈ
this year ปีนี้

chiꞈ hpuˆ
wild fig

choˆ ve
spear into, stick something onto something

choˇ nyi, naˆ tawˉ te chehˇ aˬ vaˬ
look over there! she's all in black!

choˬ
here

choˬ dawˇ oˇ dawˇ choˬ k'oˆ oˇ k'oˆ ve tiˉ k'o lehˬ aˇ te ve yoˬ naˉ
we don't have to do all this speculation and palavering.

choˬ dawˇ oˇ dawˇ ve
think about this and that

choˬ hpawˇ
this side, this direction

choˬ k'oˆ oˇ k'oˆ ve
say this and that

choˬ kaꞈ
here ที่นี่

choˬ kaꞈ awˬ hkawˇ maˇ ho
there's no echo here. ที่นี่ไม่สะท้อนเสียง

choˬ kaꞈ aˉ lehꞈ maˇ hk'aˆ - pawˇ jaˇ
salt isn't expensive here, it's very cheap.

choˬ kaꞈ chaw kuiˇ jaˇ
it's very crowded with people here ที่นี่มีคนเที่ยวมาก

choˬ kaꞈ paˍ peh jaˇ
there are plenty of frogs around here. ที่นี่มีกบเยอะ

choˬ kaꞈ teˇ ha ceh aˇ chehˇ k'oˆ ma neˍ shehˆ ha hk'e ceh k'oˆ ma
there aren't only 100 living here! there are about 300!

choˬ paˉ
this side

choˬ paˉ
this side ด้านนี้

choˬ teh<
put it down here!

chu
fat, grease

chu daꞈ jaˇ
nice and fat

chu daꞈ ve
be nice and fat

chu jaˇ
very fat

chu leh awˬ tcuhˉ awˬ tcuhˉ tawˍ k'ai ve
have rolls of fat (as on baby's limbs)

chu peꞈ ve
be fat, plump

chu peꞈ-e diˬ k'u ve
a short fat person (insult)

chu peꞈ-e g'euˉ-ehˬ
short and fat (personˍanimal)

chu piˇ ve
make him fat ทำให้อ้วน

chu ve
be fat

chu-ehˬ daꞈ paˍ
a boxer

chu-ehˬ hk'a ve
pokeˍpunch violently

chuiˆ tiˍ ve
hold tightly in a clenched fist

chuˆ
clf for groups, sets

chuˇ
thorn, sharp fragment

chuˇ naˆ tsuhˇ
anesthetic

chuˇ piˉ
ginger

chuˇ ve
be numb, be prickly

chuˉ-ehˬ
fat, chubby

chuˉ-ehˬ ve chaw
a fat person

chuˬ ve, chawehˬ ve
to punch, attack physically

ci chaw
sweet and sour

ci chaw ve
be sweet and sour

ci nu ve
smell sour, pickled

ci nu ve
smell sour, pickled

ci shiˆ taˬ
toothbrush

ci ve
be sour

ci ve awˬ g'uiˬ
vinegar

ciˇ hpaw ve
escape by riding

ciˇ k'ai ve
go riding

ciˇ po ve
ride at a gallop

ciˇ ve
ride

ciˇ ve
expand

ciˉ
spit

ciˉ
a little, please

ciˉ ciˇ
axe

ciˉ ciˉ maˇ heˆ
a great deal, a great many

ciˉ ehˬ
just a little

ciˉ g’uiˇ hpeꞈ pfuhˍ ve
spit onˬ spray wˍ saliva

ciˉ k'awˆ tuˇ
hoe handle

ciˉ k'oˆ
kind of large hoe

ciˉ peꞈ a
please give it to me.

ciˉ-ehˬ cheu-ehˬ k'ai ve
have a fluttering heart (excitementˍfear)

ciˍ g'uiˬ
dew

ciˍ k'ai ve
move away, move off

ciˍ ve
move

ciˍ yanˍ
undergo a difficult experience

ciˍ yanˍ hkawˇ
a sentence, a verdict

ciˍ yanˍ piˇ ve
cause someone to undergo an ordeal, sentence someone

ciˬ
tooth, teeth

ciˬ
clf for teeth

ciˬ g'aꞈ ma
molar, back tooth

ciˬ g'aꞈ ma awˬ suhˉ
wisdom tooth

ciˬ geuꞈ ve
gnash one's teeth, clench one's teeth

ciˬ hk'awꞈ
this year

ciˬ hkawˉ
gums (of the teeth) เหงือก

ciˬ hkaꞈ ve
have spaces between the teeth

ciˬ hkuiˇ duˇ ve
dig a house-site

ciˬ juˆ taˬ
toothpick

ciˬ k'ehˉ ve
pick the teeth

ciˬ ki kehˆ ki kehˆ k'ai ve
have one's teeth chatter

ciˬ naˆ tcuhˇ
toothpaste

ciˬ naˬ ve
toothache

ciˬ nehˉ pawˇ shi oˬ ve vaˬ
even my teeth have turned yellow!

ciˬ pfuhˇ caˇ ve
have tooth decay

ciˬ puˇ caˇ ve
have tooth decay

ciˬ puˇ caˇ ve
have tooth decay, rotten teeth

ciˬ shiˆ naˆ tsuhˇ
toothpaste

ciˬ shiˆ taˬ
toothbrush

ciˬ shiˆ ve
brush one's teeth

ciˬ tehˇ
gums

ciˬ tehˇ
gums (of the teeth)

ciˬ tzuhˆ ve
be teething, be itching to speak sharply at someone

ciˬ ve saˍ laꞈ g'oˍ
dentist

co caˉ ha caˉ
long life

co co
forever, for one's whole life

co co taiˍ taiˍ
forever and ever, for all eternity

co ha
life force, immortal soul in body

co ha hpawˇ, co hpawˇ ha hpawˇ
spiritual aspect

co lo k'oˍ, ju lu k'oˍ
bell ระฆัง

co tiꞈ ha tiꞈ ve liꞈ
another name for the bible

co tiꞈ ha tiꞈ, co tiꞈ co sehnˉ
everlasting life, immortality

co zuhˬ ha zuhˬ
have a long life, longevity

co zuhˬ ha zuhˬ cawˬ piˇ oˆ mehˍ
may we live long!

co-e
period, era, generation

conˇ
an island

coˆ ve
pile up, arrange in stacks

coˇ
(way) over there

coˇ caˇ
try, strive

coˇ caˇ leh (v)
to try to (v)

coˇ caˇ tcuhˉ taˍ ve
keep on trying

coˬ chaw ve
to cross a bridge ข้ามสะพาน

coˬ chaw ve
cross a bridge

coˬ hkanˍ k'ai ve
cross a bridge ข้ามสะพาน

coˬ hkanˍ ve, coˬ chaw ve
to cross a bridge

coˬ tcuhˉ ve
build a bridge across

coꞈ ve
to fold up, crease

coꞈ ve
be narrow

cu
clf for pinches (of salt)

cu lu
bell

cunˍ
an official seal, stamp

cunˍ dawˆ (tcuh) ve
affix a seal, stamp, register something

cunˍ nyiˉ ve
affix a sealˍstamp

cunˍ yinˍ suhˍ maˬ teˇ maˬ
the seventh seal (revelation)

cunˬ hpawꞈ
jingphaw, kachin

cuˇ
clf for groups of people

cuˇ ehˬ
puckered, pointed

cuˇ ehˬ
loosely

cuˇ tcuh ve
to loosen, untighten something

cuˇ ve
to be loose, slack

cuˇ ve
prefer, accept, depend upon, adopt as one's own

cuˇ yehˇ ve
depend on, use, base

cuˇ yiˍ awˬ htaiꞈ
educational level

cuˇ yiˍ cawˬ ve chaw
a knowledgeable person, an expert

cuˇ yiˍ dawˇ zuhˬ ve
have great mental powers

cuˇ yiˍ gehˬ ve
have a quick mind, sharp mind

cuˇ yiˍ hteuˇ ve
be mentally dullˬ dim-witted

cuˇ yiˍ laˆ ve, cuˇ yiˍ lehˆ ve
be intelligent

cuˇ yiˍ, cuˇ yiˍ maˍ yiˍ
ability, skill, intelligence, education, wisdom

cuˉ
nipple, breast, milk

cuˉ chawꞈ ve
suckle breast

cuˉ chawꞈ ve
suckle, nurse

cuˉ g'uiˬ
milk

cuˉ g'uiˬ awˬ uˉ ma
cream

cuˉ nehˆ
breast

cuˉ nehˆ keuˬ ve
wean from the breast อย่านม

cuˉ shiˍ
nipple

cuˉ taw ve
give suck, nurse

cuˉ tawˍ ve
wean

cuˉ tawˍ ve
wean from the breast

cuˉ tcuh ve
to cause to sink

cuˉ tcuhˇ penˍ ve
choke someone to death, smother someone

cuˉ tsuhˇ ve
close up tight

cuˉ ve
to sink

cuˉ ve
be empty

cuˉ ve
to be tightly closed, puckered up

cuˍ dawˆ ve
affix a sealˬ stamp something

cuꞈ daꞈ la ve
meet together, convene

cuꞈ ve
meet, assemble

danˍ
punishment

danˍ
checkpoint

danˍ g'a ve
beˍget punished

danˍ hpanˍ ve
pass a checkpoint

danˍ lonˉ g'a ve
receive a serious punishment

danˍ piˇ ve
punishˬ give a punishment

daw daw diˆ diˆ
vibratingˬ pulsating

daw daw diˆ diˆ ve
vibratingˬ pulsating

daw pui
cylinder

daw ve
fitˬ be able to fit into

dawˆ baˬ ve
knock away

dawˆ caˇ ve
slaughter an animal to eat

dawˆ caˍ ve
to force-feed

dawˆ caˍ ve
force feed

dawˆ cehꞈ ve
crush by hitting

dawˆ cheuˬ ve
hit what one strikes at

dawˆ cheˇ ve
tremble with fear, nervous กลัวจนตัวสั่น

dawˆ daw ve
pack into

dawˆ daꞈ ve
hit each other

dawˆ daꞈ ve
fight with each other

dawˆ hehnˇ ve
hit something (too) hard

dawˆ heuˆ luˬ ve
destroy something by striking it

dawˆ heuˆ ve
strike at successfullyˬ hit what one has struck out at

dawˆ hk'aw ve
openˍmake a wound with a blowˬ break skin by striking

dawˆ hoˆ ve
shut with forceˬ slam shut

dawˆ hpfuhˇ ve
beat until soft

dawˆ hteh ve
break by striking

dawˆ hteh ve
strike and break

dawˆ huˉ ve
dry by beating

dawˆ jawˬ ve
beat, thresh

dawˆ k'ehˆ ve
detach with blowsˬ break off something by striking it

dawˆ k'oˬ ve
knock back

dawˆ keu ve
beat vigorously ตีใส่

dawˆ keu ve
beat intoˬ knock into

dawˆ keu ve
kill by vigorous blows

dawˆ liˉ ve
hit a glancing blowˬ ricochet off something

dawˆ maˇ daw
cannot be packed into

dawˆ maˍ ve
punish by a severe beating

dawˆ meu-e ve
pulverize by hitting

dawˆ nehˉ ve
affix with force , nail something (onto a wall)

dawˆ nehˉ ve
affix with forceˬ nail something onto

dawˆ nuˇ ve
hit lightly

dawˆ nuˇ ve
hit softlyˬ strike with a gentle blow

dawˆ pehˍ shehˍ hpaˇ
murderer

dawˆ pehˍ ve
beat to deathˬ strike dead

dawˆ pfuhˍ daꞈ ve
splash each other

dawˆ taw ve
force someone to drink

dawˆ taw ve
force to drink

dawˆ tawˆ ve
knock out ofˬ dislodge something

dawˆ tcuhˉ ve
affix with force

dawˆ teˍ ve
crush by strikingˬ crush by a blow

dawˆ tsuhˇ ve
wash by beating

dawˆ ve
hit, strike, beat

dawˆ ve jawꞈ ve
beat upˬ rain blows upon

dawˆ ve tiˇ ve
beat someone up, attack someone with a weapon

dawˆ ve tiˇ ve
beat someone upˬ attack someone with a weapon

dawˆ-ehˬ
smoothly roundedˬ sleek

dawˇ anˇ ve
have a surpriseˬ be surprised at the thought of something

dawˇ beuꞈ ve
think angry thoughts

dawˇ cawˇ ve
like somethingˬ agree withˬ have one's expectation fulfilled

dawˇ cehˬ
'wisdom tree', ritual object near headman's house

dawˇ cheˆ ve
decideˬ make up one's mind

dawˇ g'a puiˉ ve
be intelligent

dawˇ g'a ve
get an ideaˬ have an opinion

dawˇ gu taˍ ve veuꞈ k'aˇ deh k'aˇ
clothes set aside for future use

dawˇ gu ve
get something ready for future, give forethought to

dawˇ gu ve
get something ready for future use, give something forethought

dawˇ haˍ dawˇ hkiˉ ve
worry about difficulties

dawˇ haˍ gaˇ haˍ
be very sadˬ terribly worried

dawˇ haˍ jaˇ
what a shame! i feel terrible!

dawˇ haˍ tuˬ
worry, cause for distress, problem

dawˇ haˍ tuˬ
regretˬ sorrowˬ misery

dawˇ haˍ tuˬ lehˬ ha lehˬ tuˬ k'awꞈ hpehꞈ la ve
sorrow turned to gladness.

dawˇ haˍ ve
be in mental distressˬ be sorryˬ pity someone or something

dawˇ heuˬ gaˇ heuˬ
be mentally worn out

dawˇ heuˬ ve
be tired of thinkingˬ have mental fatigue

dawˇ hk'aˇ
way of thinking, viewpoint, opinion ความคิด, ทัศนะ

dawˇ hk'aˇ
way of thinkingˬ opinionˬ a thought

dawˇ hk'aˇ ca nyi ve
read someone's thoughtsˬ find out what someone is thinking

dawˇ hk'aˇ cawˬ ve, dawˇ hk'aˇ daꞈ ve
be intelligentˬ be reasonableˬ good idea

dawˇ hk'aˇ hawˍ daꞈ ve
have a meeting of mindsˬ agree in one's opinions

dawˇ hk'aˇ pa ve
change one's mind

dawˇ hk'aˇ piˇ ve
offer one's opinionˬ make a suggestion

dawˇ hk'aˇ tanˍ hk'aˇ te hk'aˇ teˇ hk'aˇ tiˉ g'a cawˬ ve yoˬ.
we must have the same way of thinking, acting, doing ต้องทำตามความคิดการกระทำอันเดียวกัน

dawˇ hkiˉ dawˇ kiˬ
be anxious and busyˬ have work-anxiety

dawˇ hkiˉ ve
be anxious, worried, stressed

dawˇ hpfuhˆ ve
change one's mindˬ repent

dawˇ hpu dawˇ nu
pure and gentle thoughts

dawˇ hpu teˇ shiˍ gaˇ hpu teˇ shiˍ
to be united in heart

dawˇ k'aˉ ve
harbor a grudge, resentment ขุ่นเคือง

dawˇ k'aˉ ve
be fixed on a certain line of thoughtˬ nurse resentment

dawˇ k'aˍ ve
think unclearlyˬ have brain fog

dawˇ kawˆ ve
worried, anxious, dread คิดกังวล

dawˇ kawˆ ve
be anxiousˬ worry

dawˇ kehˬ gaˇ kehˬ
think pure thoughtsˬ think clearly

dawˇ law gaˇ law
hope for fervently, long for ความหวัง

dawˇ law gaˇ law
hope forˬ anticipate with longing

dawˇ law ve
hope forˬ look forward to

dawˇ leh ve
be at one's wit's end

dawˇ luˬ ve
be in despairˬ disappointed

dawˇ ma gaˇ ma
thoughts

dawˇ mawˬ ve
realizeˬ imagine

dawˇ mawˬ ve awˬ ceuˬ
something imaginary

dawˇ maˇ leunˇ
nurse a grudgeˬ not forget a past wronging

dawˇ maˇ mawˬ
can't imagine

dawˇ maˍ gaˇ maˍ
wisdom

dawˇ meuˇ gaˇ meuˇ
one's thoughtsˬ what one thinks and intends

dawˇ meuˇ gaˇ meuˇ hui ve
unite in thoughtˬ share a common purpose

dawˇ mi ve
realizeˬ come to understand

dawˇ nawˇ gaˇ nawˇ
remember, realize

dawˇ nawˇ puiˉ ve
be grateful, appreciativeˬ have a good memory

dawˇ nawˇ tcuh ve
remind someoneˬ make someone realize

dawˇ nawˇ tuˬ te piˇ ve
remind someoneˬ make someone realize

dawˇ nawˇ ve
remember, realize, miss someone, appreciate

dawˇ nawˇ ve
realizeˬ be conscious of somethingˬ keep in mindˬ rememberˬ miss someone

dawˇ nawˇ ve liꞈ
notebookˬ memo pad

dawˇ naˉ ve
have deep thoughtsˬ think deeply

dawˇ naˉ ve
think selfishly

dawˇ naˉ ve
think selfishly, think especialy of one's own interests

dawˇ naˬ ve
to ache

dawˇ nuˇ dawˇ sha
soft and pleasant thoughts

dawˇ nuˇ dawˇ sha
soft and pleasant thoughts

dawˇ nyi gaˇ nyi
think things over

dawˇ nyi ve, dawˇ nyi shawˍ nyi ve
think over, meditate, care about

dawˇ pawnˍ dawˇ shiˍ
understand something well

dawˇ pawnˍ gaˇ pawnˍ
think penetrating thoughtsˬ think something through to a conclusion

dawˇ pawnˍ ve
think clearlyˬ reach a conclusion

dawˇ pawnˍ ve
think something throughˬ penetrate by one's thoughts, inspire

dawˇ puiˉ keuꞈ puiˉ
be capable of finding solutions, problem solving คิดได้ทำได้

dawˇ puiˉ keuꞈ puiˉ
be resourcefulˬ have good sense

dawˇ puiˉ ve
be intelligent

dawˇ seuˇ gaˇ seuˇ
righteous thoughts

dawˇ sha gaˇ sha
have happy thoughtsˬ have peace of mind

dawˇ sha gaˇ sha tuˬ te shehˍ hpaˇ
comforter ผู้ที่ทำให้มีความสุข

dawˇ sha gaˇ sha ve
be serene, have peace of mind ความสุข

dawˇ sha piˇ ve
give comfortˬ console someone

dawˇ sha tuˬ
comfortˬ consolation

dawˇ sha ve
be happy, serene

dawˇ shiˍ dawˇ hpfuhˆ ve
repentˬ change one's ways of thinking

dawˇ shiˍ gaˇ shiˍ
perceiveˬ understand

dawˇ shiˍ la ve
come to one's sensesˬ realize what one ought to do

dawˇ shiˍ puiˉ ve
know how to actˬ be sensible, be grateful, be perceptive

dawˇ shiˍ ve
perceive somethingˬ know what is right

dawˇ tawˆ ve
figure something outˬ have an idea of what to do

dawˇ taˍ kuiˬ
one's intentions, plans, a proposalˬ something one has thought up

dawˇ taˍ ve hk'e
as planned, as intended

dawˇ taˍ ve, dawˇ aˍ ve
to have thought somethingˬ to have formed a planˍopinion

dawˇ tcuhˆ muiˬ leh te ve
work on something with perseverance until done

dawˇ tcuhˆ muiˬ ve
concentrate one's thoughts upon

dawˇ tcuhˉ aˍ gaˇ tcuhˉ aˍ
think obsessively about something

dawˇ tuiꞈ gaˇ tuiꞈ
be perplexedˬ baffled

dawˇ tuiꞈ ve
be at one's wits' end

dawˇ tuiꞈ-e ve yoˬ.
i'm stumped!

dawˇ ve
think, fell, have wisdom

dawˇ ve gaˇ ve
think

dawˇ venˇ gaˇ venˇ
sins of thought

dawˇ x gaˇ x
thinkˬ feel in the mind

dawˇ yaꞈ ve
misunderstand

dawˇ yeˬ gaˇ yeˬ
be broadmindedˬ patient

dawˇ yeˬ ve
broadmindedˬ tolerantˬ calmˬ patient

dawˇ zuhˬ gaˇ zuhˬ
be persistentˬ be a deep thinkerˬ think ahead

dawˇ-ehˍ
nice and plumpˬ well-rounded

dawˬ bvuhˆ ve
drink one's fill, drink to excess

dawˬ ceꞈ
an abundance of drink (poetic)

dawˬ keu ve
drink down ดื่มเข้าไป

dawˬ keu ve
ingest by drinking

dawˬ mehˬ ve
good to drinkˬ tasty to drink

dawˬ piˍ
(n) what one is accustomed to drinking

dawˬ tuˬ
something to drinkˬ a beverage

dawˬ ve
to drink

dawˬ yaꞈ ve
drink the wrong thingˬ take the wrong medicine

dawꞈ daꞈ kuiˬ
point of junctureˬ place where things come together

dawꞈ daꞈ ve
be crowded close together

dawꞈ daꞈ ve
crowd together, come together at a point

dawꞈ faiˇ
fireworks

dawꞈ maˆ leˆ
jasmine

dawꞈ piˇ ve
cause to come together

dawꞈ ve
be revolting, disgusting, nauseating (of food)

dawꞈ ve
be close togetherˬ in close physical contact

daˆ
elementˬ essential force of natureˬ electricity

daˆ caˆ
electric cord

daˆ caˆ
electrical wire

daˆ geuˆ
electric light

daˆ miˉ
flashlightˬ electricity

daˆ miˉ shiˍ
flashlight battery

daˆ shiˍ
light bulbˬ flashlight battery

daˆ shiˍ caˆ
filament of a light bulb

daˆ shiˍ tiˇ pehˍ ve
turn off the lights, kill the lights

daˍ
post, shaft

daˍ ve
be callused

daˍ-e ve
get callused

daˬ
fern

daˬ cehˬ
tree-fern

daˬ chui-eh
black barking-deer

daˬ hk'o
jokingˬ fooleryˬ horseplay

daˬ hk'o te ve
tell jokesˬ fool around

daˬ hk'o uiˍ paˍ
a comicˬ a jokesterˬ a clown

daˬ hko hpehˇ ve
tell a funny storyˬ tell a good joke

daˬ k'aˉ lu
water fern (grows on river banks)

daˬ ka cehˬ
fern (in general)

daˬ uiˍ ve, daˬ hk'o uiˍ ve
be a clownˬ be a funny person

daˬ ve
comic inventivenessˬ sense of humor

daꞈ hkuiˇ ja hkuiˇ
extremely fertile

daꞈ jaˇ
very goodˬ excellent

daꞈ kaꞈ cawˬ, maˇ daꞈ kaꞈ cawˬ ve yoˬ pawꞈ
there are both good ones and bad ones! ดีก็มีไม่ดีก็มี

daꞈ kehˬ ve
holy, pure, immaculate บริสุทธิ์, สะอาด

daꞈ kehˬ ve, daꞈ la kehˬ la
pureˬ holy

daꞈ la kehˬ la
become pure

daꞈ la kehˬ la tcuh ve
purify something

daꞈ la ve
become goodˬ improve

daꞈ lehˬ daꞈ aˬ law
it's not badˬ it's pretty good.

daꞈ leuˉ ve
be excellentˬ much better than the alternatives

daꞈ muiˬ ve
be habitually goodˬ practice doing good

daꞈ muiˬ ve k'oˆ ve lehˬ shu a kehˉ daꞈ gaˇ leh daꞈ ve tiˉ te chehˇ leh maˇ daꞈ ve awˬ ceuˬ maˇ te ve k'oˆ ve
da mui ve means wanting to be better than others and only doing good and not doing bad things.

daꞈ tawˬ hk'a shuˍ
equally good (red lahu)

daꞈ tcuhˬ aꞈ
very good! terrific!

daꞈ tcuhˬ-aˬ
excellentˬ very good

daꞈ tuˬ ve htaꞈ gu ve
fix something upˬ make something good

daꞈ tzuhˇ-aˇ
excellent! very good!

daꞈ ve
be goodˬ favorableˬ suspicious, luckyˬ fresh, pureˬ prettyˬ nice, fine, excellent

daꞈ ve hkuiˇ ve
good and fertile ปุ๋ยดี

daꞈ ve ja ve
very goodˬ excellent

daꞈ ve neˇ
a good ghost, spirit

daꞈ ve shuˉ-iˆ yoˬ
it's the best!

daꞈ-aꞈ
okayˬ all rightˬ fine

daꞈ-e yoˬ
good luck! may things go well! (red lahu)

de
animist altar

de
large expanse of terrainˬ zone

de kan ve
refrain from doing something

deh piˇ ve
clothe someoneˬ dress someone

deh ve
put on (an upper garment)ˬ wear

deh ve
come to rest (of vehicles)

dehˉ k'oˍ
tubeˬ pipe

dehˍ
tubeˬ pipeˬ bamboo

dehˬ ve
stopˬ ceaseˬ calm down

dehˬ ve
shrink, get smaller

dehꞈ
type of shrub

deu deu k'ai ve
swing freelyˬ dangle

deu ve
hang free, dangle, swing from

deu-ehˬ
dangling

deunˍ deunˍ
thump! thud! (sound of striking a hollow object)

deˇ
uselessnessˬ nonsenseˬ vanity

deˇ daꞈ ve
scold each other

deˇ daꞈ ve
quarrelˬ bicker

deˇ deˇ
all the various (n)ˬ every (n)

deˇ hkawˇ
scolding words คำด่า

deˇ hkawˇ
criticismˬ scolding words

deˇ hpehˇ ve
scold severlyˬ let loose a flood of abuse at someone

deˇ k'oˬ ve
chase away by scolding

deˇ keu ve
scold ดุใส่

deˇ keu ve
give someone a good scolding

deˇ maˍ ve
reproveˬ chastenˬ admonish

deˇ ve
scoldˬ curse

deˇ ve
sting

diˆ diˆ naˇ naˇ te ve
to wiggleˬ to squirm around

diˆ diˆ ve
vibratingˬ moving slightly

diˆ ve
flutterˬ trembleˬ vibrateˬ pulsate

diˆ-ehˬ te ve
vibrate

diˇ
leavenˬ yeast

diˇ k'ai ve
for something to spread (disease, reputation)

diˇ ve
move in the trees (animals)

diˉ diˉ ma
long-tailed tailorbird

diˬ
(clf) lumpˬ slabˬ ball (irregular shape)ˬ fleshly part of body

diˬseˇbaˬ ha pa suhˉ nyiˇ chi awˇ taˆ htaˇ
on next december 24th

do ti
music

do ti te ve
play musicˬ make music

doˆ keu ve
pack intoˬ stuff into

doˆ ve
pack intoˬ put intoˬ be inserted

du du-ehˍ
billowing (smoke)

du htuꞈ ve
insultˬ look on with contempt

du ve
be suspended in the air

du-ehˍ ve
hoveringˬ floating in the air

duiˆ duiˆ shaˉ shaˉ
with much noise and commotion

duiˆ, duiˇ
noisilyˬ buzzingˬ in a confused babble of noise

duiˆ-ehˬ
buzzinglyˬ with confused sounds

duˇ baˬ ve
dig awayˬ dig up and throw away

duˇ caw ve
dig around in a circle

duˇ faˉ ve
hide something by digging

duˇ naˉ ve
dig deep

duˇ naˉ ve
dig deep

duˇ nehˆ ve
dig and mix into mud

duˇ paˆ ve
dig under so it topples

duˇ paˆ ve
undermine by diggingˬ dig under something so it topples ขุดพัง

duˇ paˍ ve
dig around so it falls

duˇ tawˆ ve
dig something upˬ dig something out

duˇ tuˍ ve
bury something, immerseˍdip something in water

duˇ tuˍ ve
bury something

duˇ ve
dig

duˇ yuˬ ve
dig something upˍout and take it

duˉ dehˍ ve
be fatˬ plump (people, animals, trees)

duˬ, yaˇ duˬ
childˬ descendant

ehˆ leu leˇ htawˍ ve
haveˍtake an x-ray

ehˆ seu leˇ (htawˬ ve)
x-ray

ehˇsiˍkiˇmiˇ
ice cream

ehˉ nyi ve
look after a child

ehˉ paw piˇ shehˍ ma
midwife ผู้ทำคลอด, หมอตำแย

ehˉ paw ve
a baby is bornˬ give birth to a baby

ehˉ shawˆ ve
to have an abortion, miscarry แท็งลูก

ehˉtiˍiˆ
atheists

ehꞈ lehꞈ ehꞈ lehꞈ te ve
grumble under one's breath พูดในลำคอ

en daꞈ ve
have a contest, friendly competition แข่งขัน

euˆ muiˬ ve
to hiccup

euˍ keu ve
pour in, dump in เทใส่

euˬ (baˬ) ve
to pour out เทออก, เททิ้ง

euˬ keu ve
to pour into เทใส่

euꞈ euꞈ te ve
to burp

eˬ (a shu eˬ)
interrogative อุทาน(เห็นด้วย)

faiˇ hkiꞈ teˇ kaˆ
a box of matches ไม้ขีดไฟหนึ่งกล่อง

faiˉ tawˍ ve
construct a damˬ block off by a dam

faˆ hkawˇ jawˬ ve
imitate a rat's voice

faˆ htawˆ
common squirrel (pecking rodent)

faˆ pu chuˇ
quill of a porcupine

faˆ tiˉ shiˆ
the asiatic chipmunk

faˉ naˉ ve
hide things from others selfishly

faˉ taˍve awˬ ceuˬ hk'a shiˍ shiˍ hto maˍ laˇ mehˍ.
teach us so that we may know all hidden things! สอนเราให้รู้ทุกสิ่งที่ลึกลับ

feu (vb) ve
to (vb) intensely ส่ง, ฝาก(สิ่งของ)

fiˆ chiˆ ve
roast in coals, hot ashes

fiˍ dawˬ ve teˇ ceuˬ
smoking opium

fuiˍ baˬ taˍ ve
เกี่ยงงาน

fuiˍ daꞈ naˉ ve
divide things up unfairly

fuiˍ leh ponˬ ve
be separated and saved from

fuiˍ teh taˍ ve
separated out (for a purpose)

g'a ca caˇ ve
have to seek one's livelihood

g'a caˍ caˇ paˍ
an employee

g'a hkanˍ shehˍ hpaˇ
a victim, a sufferer ผู้รับความอดทน

g'a hko gaˇ ve mawꞈ hk'e yoˬ
he's as mischievous as a monkey ชนเหมือนลิง

g'a jehˇ kuiˬ ve awˬ mehˆ
semi-colon เซมิโคลอน(ˬ)

g'a kuiˬ ve
get married

g'a mawˬ daꞈ ve
get the chance to see each other

g'a tuˬ coˇ caˇ sheˍ
keep trying to obtain it!

g'a veuꞈ g'a deh
have clothes to wearˬ have clothes to put on one's back

g'aw caˉ chi awˬ sheˉ yoˬ, chaw maˇ ti
this vegetable grows wild, no one plants it. ผักนี้โตตามธรรมชาติไม่มีคนปลูก

g'aw puiˉ ve
can readˬ can count

g'awˆ doˆ ve
pick up and stuff into

g'awˆ nehˆ ve
stir into mush

g'awˆ taˆ-e ve
pick up something and carry it

g'awˆ tiˍ ve
hold on to something firmly, not let go

g'awˆ tiˬ ve
make water muddy by stirring up sediment

g'awˇ caˉ htiˆ
cabbage

g'awˇ hpaꞈ mvuhˬ naweh
vegetables of all kinds ผักทั่วไป

g'awˬ chiˇ ve
drag something upward

g'awˬ hk'aˆ ve
deny the truth of something, insist (wrongly) that one is in the right ชอบเถียง

g'awˬ naˉ ve
deny vociferouslyˬ refute very strongly

g'aˆ chu
chicken fat

g'aˆ dawˆ ve
slaughter a chicken

g'aˆ go
ramp to chicken-coop

g'aˆ hkawˆ ehˬ
chicken coop เล้วไก่

g'aˆ htawˆ daꞈ ve
chickens peck at each other

g'aˆ hte
chickenpox

g'aˆ k'awˍ k'aˉ hpehˇ ve
slit a chicken's throat เชือดคอไก่

g'aˆ mvuh dawˆ ve
break a hen's egg

g'aˆ naˍ tzuh
cock's comb

g'aˆ pfuhˬ diˬ
chicken thigh

g'aˆ toˍ laꞈ
chicken's wing

g'aˆ u dawˆ (hkoˇ) ve
break a hen's egg

g'aˆ u hkoˇ ve
break an egg ใข่แตก

g'aˆ u tuˉ-ehˬ k'ai ve
hens' eggs are oval.

g'aˇ ga caˇ ve
earn a living by working for someone ทำมาหากิน

g'aˇ ga piˇ ve
lend a hand to help someone (contribute strength) ให้ความช่วยเหลือ

g'aˇ ga ve
work for wages

g'aˇ jehˇ ve
have a rest

g'aˇ nuˇ shaˉ paˆ
be utterly without strength (strength-soft-breath-thin) กำลัง

g'aˇ pa daꞈ ve
take turns working for each other เปลี่ยนแรงงาน

g'aˇ tuiꞈ ve
be exhaustedˬ expended all one's energy

g'aˇ-awˍ ve
most people ส่วนมาก

g'aˬ (v) g'aˬ jaˇ
to (v) more and more (chinese grammarˉˉˉ)

g'aꞈ caˇ ve
hunt animals to eat

g'aꞈ chaw ve
hunt down

g'aꞈ chiˇ ve
weave on a loom

g'aꞈ chuˬ ve
incite to chase or attack

g'aꞈ dawˆ ve
chase and hitˬ pursue with blows

g'aꞈ jawˬ ve
learn by reciting, imitate someone's voice or actions

g'aꞈ k'oˬ ve
drive out, drive away, expel ขับไล่

g'aꞈ keu ve
drive into (enclosure or opening) ต้อนเข้าไป

g'aꞈ tawˆ ve
drive out, dismiss, fire someone

g'aꞈ te k'ai ve
continue to do accordingly ทำตาม

g'aꞈ teˇ jawˇ
one loom

g'euꞈ cheˆ ve
saw something in two

g'oˇ peˬ pu ve
have a bloated belly ท้องอืด

g'oˇ peˬ uiˍ ve
have a big belly, pregnant ท้องใหญ่

g'oꞈ hkeh
thread เส้นด้าย

g'oꞈ hkeh diˬ
ball of thread

g'oꞈ naˍ hk'awˇ
eye of a needle

g'oꞈ naˍ paw
eye of a needle

g'oꞈ teˇ hk'awˇ
a needle เข็มหนี่งอัน

g'uiˇ daꞈ ve
run a raceˬ run against each other

g'uiˇ hkehˬ daꞈ ve
have a race วิ่งแข่ง

g'uiˇ k'oꞈ-e ve
run back home วิ่งกลับบ้าน

g'uiˬ ce tawehˆ kuiˬ
place where a waterfall jumps off from rocks

g'uiˬ hk'awehꞈ
dimple in the cheek เสียงน้ำเดือด

g'uiˬ hk'aˇ
water channel ร่องน้ำชลประทาน

g'uiˬ hk'aˇ
ditch, channel for water ร่องน้ำชลประทาน

g'uiˬ hteˇ
straight part of a river

g'uiˬ kaˍ haˉ kaˍ
habitat of wild animals

g'uiˬ keu ve
interrupt by laughing หัวเราะใส่

g'uiˬ piˉ pa
beetle crab แมงดา

g'uiˬ po paˇ
shore of a lake ใกล้บ่อ

g'uiˬ sha htaꞈ hk'a mvuhˇ hk'a na yaw ve
blaspheme against god หมิ่นประมาทพระเจ้า

g'uiˬ sha htaꞈ taˍ uiˍ ve
to respect god

g'uiˬ sha maˇ maˇ cawˬ ve
polytheism

g'uiˬ sha ve awˬ bon nawˬ hui teˇ hk'aˆ awˬ hk'oˇ cawˬ piˇ-oˆ
may the blessings of god be upon your village. พระเจ้าอวยพรให้หมู่บ้านของคุณ

g'uiˬ sha yawˇ miˬ guiˬ htaꞈ awˬ hkuiˇ naꞈ piˇ ve
god blesses his earth with fertility.

g'uiˬ teunˇ
a deep place in a river

g'uiˬ tuˇ
a spring, source of water, a well

g'uiˬ yoˬ gehˬ jaˇ
the current's very fast.

g'uˇ caˇ g'awˆ caˇ ve
eat crazily

g'uˇ suhˍ peuˍ ve
take the lead

g'uˇ tu caˆ
umbilical cord

g'uˉ ciˇ tuˬ
handhold, something to hold onto

g'uˬ kaˍ shehˍ kaˍ
intestines and liver, innerds

ga hpoˆ (v)
(v) in a group, all together รวม

ga hpoˆ g'uiˬ ve
laugh all together

ga kaˬ ve
help, aid and abet

ga kaˬ ve
aid and abet

ga piˇ ve
to help ช่วยเหลือ

ga ve
to help, contribute one's labor ช่วย

gawˇ
rattan

gawˇ lawˇ
a hilly place, slope

gawˬ cu gawˬ pehˆ
unpleasantly cold, deserted

gawˬ cu gawˬ pehˆ
too coldˬ desertedˬ desolate

gawˬ ehˬ
cold

gawˬ la tcuh ve
to cool something off, let cool down

gawˬ la ve
cool off, get cold

gawˬ lehꞈ
peaceful, at peace, quiet

gawˬ lehꞈ ehˬ chehˇ aˍ mehˍ
please stay there quietly.

gawˬ lehꞈ hpehꞈ chehˇ htaˇ
when we remain at peace

gawˬ lehꞈ-ehˬ
peacefullyˬ quietly

gawˬ naˬ ve
have chills, sick and cold

gawˬ ve
be cool, chilly, cold

gaˆ k'ai ve
go crawling

gaˆ pawˍ ve
scratch something open

gaˆ peu ve
brush something away (hear from face)

gaˆ ponˬ gaˆ leuˉ ve
have to scratch out a living

gaˆ shoˆ te ve
handle things hastily

gaˆ shuˍ awˬ tuˇ, gaˉ shuˍ awˬ tuˇ
rake handle

gaˆ taˆ gaˆ yaꞈ
scratch around everywhere

gaˆ ti ve
plant shallowly

gaˆ ve
to scratch, rake

gaˆ-ehˬ
hastily, quickly

gaˇ ve
feel emotion, desire

gaˉ go lo (k'ai ve)
creeping, crawling on hands and knees คลานไป

gaˉ go lo te ve
crawl

gaˉ shuˍ
a rake

gaˉ yaw awˬ hehˇ taˬ
spoke of a wheel

gaˉ yaw awˬ sheh lonˉ
axle (shaft connecting wheels)

gaˉ yaw juˆ pawˍ ve
get a puncture in a tire เจาะยาง

gaˉ yaw shehˆ maˬ ve sho kuˇ
tricycle, three-wheeler สามล้อม

gaˉ yaˍ ma
large edible jungle spider

gaˉ yu
a swing ชิงช้า

gaˍ pfuhˍ ve
wind (thread) onto

gaˍ ve
spin out (threads)

gaˬ k'o
when (in the future)

gaˬ la gehˇ ve
arrive recently

gaˬ la tcuh piˇ ve
cause to come about, bring

gaˬ lonˉ ma yoˬ
we've really arrived! we've made it!

gaˬ puiˉ ve
arrive frequently, get to go somewhere often

gaˬ taˆ
an upward slope

gaˬ taˆ naˉ ve
have a steep upward slope

gaˬ taˆ taˆ ve
climb up a slope

gaˬ taˆ uiˍ jaˇ, gaˬ taˆ lonˉ
have a steep upward slope

gaˬ ve
arrive at, reach, manage to do something ถึง

gaˬ yaꞈ
a downward slope

gaˬ-e ve
reach the point of, come to a certain pass

gaˬ-oˬ
has arrived at, has reached

gaꞈ gaꞈ ehˬ mawˬ ve
to see indistinctly, get a glimpse

gaꞈ ve
be striped, patterned

gaꞈ-ehˬ ve aˉ poꞈ
a striped shirt

geh
noun particle meaning 'with', nearby

geh ve
go into, enter, infect

gehˆ ve
to scrape (with knife)

gehˆ ve
to celebrate vigorously

gehˇ
a spear, long dagger

gehˇ ce ve
to swoop down

gehˇ ce ve
to swoop down, thrust downward

gehˇ cuˉ pehˆ
spear

gehˇ cuˉ pehˆ shi ve
carry a spear

gehˇ juˆ ve
to pierce

gehˇ meuˇ
spear-tip

gehˇ tuˇ
spear-handle

gehˇ ve
stick into, thrust into

gehˬ ve
spin around fast, whirl, be fast

geuˆ meu-e ve
grind to a powder

geuˆ ve
grind, reduce to fine particles, digest

geuꞈ
a net

geuꞈ caˇ ve
eat without using hands

geuꞈ hkoˇ ve
break in two by biting

geuꞈ hkoꞈ ve
gnaw เคี้ยวกิน

geuꞈ hpehˇ g'awˬ ve
cast a net and drag through the water

geuꞈ hpehˇ ve
to cast a net

geuꞈ law bawˍ
lead mine

geuꞈ law lawˍ ve
melt lead

geuꞈ pehˍ ve
bite to death

geuꞈ ve
clamp down on with teeth, hold firmly in mouth

geꞈ e
swiftly, intensely รวดเร็ว

geꞈ-e
intensifier used after verbs

giˍ yaˍ
gear

go
wooden stairs to lahu house

go chaw ve
cross a ladderˍramp

go hk'ehꞈ
rung of a ladder, step of a ramp บันได

go hk'ehꞈ
rung of a ladder

go hkui
foot of a ladder, ramp

go taˆ ve
climb ladder, steps

go tcuhˉ ve
put a ladder against something

goˇ daꞈ ve
be well driedˬ thoroughly dried out

goˇ ehˬ
dried up, withered

goˇ-ehˬ hpehꞈ ve
dry up, become withered

goˬ ve
to be thin, skinny

goˬ ve cawˉ ve
to be skinny, scrawny

gu bvuhꞈ ve
rewrite, revise something written

gu cawˍ ve
set something upright again

gu dawˇ nyi ve
think things over again, rethink

gu gehˆ ve
to repair something, make good as new

gu haꞈ shaˉ ve
hold in readiness, prepared in advance

gu hteˇ ve
straighten something

gu ji ve
arrange, prepare

gu ji ve
prepare in advance

gu la ve
to get fixed up, remodeled, reformed

gu law taˍ ve
prepared, make ready

gu maˍ ve
rebuke someone

gu na-e ve
cure illness

gu nuˇ ve
prepare by softening

gu nuˇ ve
prepare by softening

gu pa ve
change something for better, transform

gu tawˉ ve
fix by sewing, mend

gu tawˉ ve
mend by sewing

gu taˍ hehnˇ taˍ ve
all prepared in advance

gu taˍ ve tawˇ hkawˇ
words rehearsed, a prepared speech

gu tcuhꞈ ve
retie, tie better

gu teh ve
sort out, classify

gu teh ve
classify, sort out

gu ve
prepare, make ready, practice, fix

gu yaw ve
correct one's speech

gui hpehˇ ve
discipline someone with blows, knock sense into

gui shiˍ ve
sharpen a metal tool

gui ve
slip over a surface

guiˇ k'awꞈ-e ve
run back home วิ่งกลับไป

guiˇ ponˬ guiˇ leuˉ
visit too often, wear out welcome

guiˇ toˇ chehˇ deˇ yoˬ. awˬ kaˍ awˬ nu kanˉ te<
there's no sense just hanging around, let' do some other work.

guiˇ ve
visit, socialize, play around

guiˇ ve
to split up, separate

guiˇ yaꞈ ve
to fornicate

guiˬ
skin, outer covering

guiˬ yuˇ ve
to have a creepy feeling, fearful anticipation

guˆ daꞈ ve
collide with each other head-on

guˆ naˬ ve
hurt by butting

guˆ ve
bump with the head, butt, collide head-on

guˇ
pigeon, dove

guˇ meuˇ
tame pigeon

guˉ pi
string coiled around an object to hold it together กระเป๋าเงิน

guˉ yiˆ
a mat

guˉ yiˆ shehˆ hk'oˆ
three mats

g’a ponˬ ve
arrive safely

g’awˆ pfuhˍ ve
pick up something and throw

g’uiˬ po
lakeˬ pondˬ puddle

ha caˬ ha laiˇ (aˬ)
embarrassing, disgraceful (how...!)

ha chui naˍ paw
handles on sides of frying pan

ha hkui
tripod สามขา

ha leh maˇ paw
not do things rightˬ be incompetent

ha leh paw ve
do things properly ไม่มีที่ติ

ha leh paw ve
know one's jobˬ work cheerfully and well

ha leh paw ve chaw
a proper sort of person, a good worker

ha lehˬ ha k'a te piˇ ve
to entertain, put at ease เต้มใจทำ

ha lehˬ htaˇ gaˬ la tcuh puiˉ ve nawˬ tiˉ yoˬ.
the only one who can bring happy times is you.

ha lehˬ kuiˬ
happiness, reason to be happy แหล่งแห่งความยินดี

ha lehˬ kuiˬ ca k’oˆ maˇ ponˬ
we cannot sufficiently express our happiness

ha lehˬ tuˬ
joy, happiness, a cause for happiness

ha lehˬ tuˬ k'oˆ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
it's a tremendous pleasure ยินดีไม่มีที่ติ

ha pa awˬ liˇ, yaˇ miˇ awˬ liˇ
woman's period ประจำเดือน(ระดู)

ha pa cheˆ ve
be a new moon

ha pa ehˉ
artificial satellite ดวงจัทร์เสี้ยว

ha pa hkui
moonlight ดวงจันทร์ส่องสว่าง

ha pa hkui daꞈ jaˇ
the moonlight is beautiful. ดวงจันทร์ส่องสว่างมาก

ha pa hpfuhˇ
monthly salary เงินดือน

ha pa hpuˇ hiˉ pun teˇ pun
one-eighth of the monthly wages เงินเดือนหนึ่งส่วนแปด

ha pa tawˍ
a full moon

ha tehˍ che ve
stick out one's tongue

haw hpuˇ pehˇ hpuˇ
boat and raft fare

haw keuˬ
cattle fence เบ่ง

haw loˆ k'oˍ
boat เรือ

haw loꞈ k'oˍ caˉ behˆ
oar

haw loꞈ k'oˍ htawˆ ve
scoop out a boat from a log

haw loꞈ k'oˍ tuˍ loꞈ ve
a boat sinks

haw tiˍ ve
restrict, restrain

hawˆ peu ve
wind forwardˬ wind up

hawˆ tawˆ ve
come out too fast (as a child born prematurely)

hawˇ cheˆ ve
sell out, sell completely, outright

hawˇ taˆ ve
increase the price of

hawˉ hk'aˆ awˬ caˆ tawˆ ve
have a vasectomy ทำหมันชาย

hawˍ daꞈ ve, hui daꞈ ve
cooperateˬ be united

hawˬ caˇ hk'eh-aˬ
keeps crying to be fed อ้อนกิน

hawˬ tawˇ ve
go around crying

haˆ hkeu< loˬ
get out of here!

haˆ k'ai
go away! get out of here! รีบไป

haˆ te leh k'ai taˬ-oˬ
we ought to go quickly

haˇ nuˬ ve
have stinking armpitsˬ smell as bad as a goat

haˉ hk'aw
cave ถ้ำ

haˉ hkiˉ ve
be abnormal, immoral, shocking

haˉ k'o haˉ ki kehˆ aˬ htoꞈ ma le. ciˬ
what are rocks chattering in a caveˉ teeth.

haˉ k'oˍ hk'oˇ meuˇ
mouth of a cave ปากถ้ำ

haˉ k'oˍ hk'oˇ meuˇ
mouth of a cave ปากถ้ำ

haˉ maˇ hkiˉ
not be abnormal, immoral

haˉ pui aꞈ jeꞈ shuˉ hk'u taˇ dawˆ
don't knock out a clay pipe on a rock. (proverb)

haˉ pui coˆ ve
pile up stones

haˉ pui daˬ ka
liverwort

haˉ pui de
rocky groundˬ expanse of rock

haˉ pui shiˍ taˬ
rocky rapids

haˍ htaw hk'aw tzuhˇ hawˆ keu ve
wet one's pants

haˍ jaˇ ve awˬ lawn yoˬ.
it's a very sad subject เรื่องยาก

haˍ pi caˆ
belt of trousersˬ sash around middleˬ girdle เข็มขัด

haˍ pi kawˬ
belt buckle หัวเข็มขัด

haˍ pi tsuhꞈ ve
fasten a belt

haˍ yaˇ g'awˇ yaˇ
poor people คนยากคนจน

haꞈ daꞈ ve
love each other

haꞈ haꞈ pehnˇ pehnˇ
lovinglyˬ lots of love

haꞈ k'aˉ puiˉ ve
be compassionate

haꞈ maˇ la tuˬ ga laˇ mehˍ
help me to love you more!

haꞈ tcuhˉ taˍ ve
persist in love

heh caˬ
the rice in a swidden

heh dawˆ ve
break up the clods in a field

heh hk'aw
to fields เลือกสวนไร่นา

heh hk'aw kanˉ
work in the fields งานไร่งานสวน

heh hk'aw pan te chehˇ ve
build a hut to stay in in the fields สร้างกระท่อมในไร่

heh hkoˇ
swidden ไร่

heh htu ve
clear a swiddenˬ feel trees in an area before burning it

heh k'awˇ kiˬ ve
be busy hoeing the fields รีบขุดหญ้า

heh ko ve
fence a field ล้อมไร่

heh shehˆ pun nyiˇ pun
two-thirds of the field สองส่วนสามไร่

heh taˇ-oˆ heh taˇ-oˆ hpehꞈ ve
be chewy and hard

heh te caˇ ve
earn one's living by hill-farming

heh vaꞈ gawˇ chuˇ tcuhˉ ve hk'e chaw yaˇ haiˬ chuˇ tcuhˉ ve yoˬ.
just as rattan thorns stick to a wild boar, the thorns of malicious gossip stick to a human being.

heh vaꞈ tawˍ-a
there are (the tracks of) a wild boar!

hehnˇ caˇ ve
depend on others for a living

hehˆ dawˬ ve
swallow (a liquid)

hehˆ puiˉ hk'aw awˍ mawꞈ peh jaˇ
there are plenty of monkeys in the jungle.

hehˆ puiˉ hk'aw awˍ vaˇ ca htu k'awꞈ la oˬ
he's come back from cutting bamboo in the jungle.

hehˆpaˍ aꞈ taꞈ piˇ ve
keep the chinese out, block out the chinese

henˇ awnˬ ve
pass an exam, promoted เรียนจบ

henˇ cheuˬ ve
be a good student

henˇ jawˬ ve
learn by practice, study and learn

heuˆ daꞈ tuˬ ka tiꞈ te daꞈ ve
engaged, promise to marry หมั้น

heuˆ naꞈ ve
marry youngˬ marry early in life

heuˆ-e geꞈ-e ve
hit something hard

heuˇ sha hpawˇ deh kuiˬ
dock, pier

heuˬ te ve
sigh with weariness,

heuꞈ daꞈ ve teˇ ceuˬ awˍ g'uiˬ sha ve mehˆ g'uˇ suh awˬ hawˉ lo hkanˍ yuˬ ve awˬ ceuˬ hpehꞈ ve yoˬ.
matrimony is something which is received in the sight of god.

heˆ heˆ te ve
accelerate

heˍ puiˉ ve neˇ
a lying spirit

heˍ toˇ ve
go around telling lies

hiˉ maˬ teˇ maˬ
the eighth one

hk'a awˍ ehˬ
weakly (adverb)

hk'a beh-ehˍ
until it's all covered ปิดคลุม

hk'a beh-ehˍ beh mehˍ
cover it up completely ปิดมิดชิด

hk'a biˇ biˇ
all full, chock full of เต็ม, สมบูรณ์

hk'a biˇ hk'a lawꞈ
full and plenty เต็มพอดี

hk'a biˇ-ehˍ
abundantly เต็ม

hk'a bvuhˆ caˇ ve
eat one's fill, until full กินเต็มที่

hk'a bvuhˆ ehˬ caˇ ve
eat one's fill กินให้อิ่ม

hk'a bvuhˆ-ehˍ
until one is satisfied อิ่มเต็มที

hk'a cawˇ
skillfullyˬ accurately พอดี

hk'a cawˇ cawˇ (ehˍ)
rather well, fairly well พอดี

hk'a cawˇ-ehˍ
skillfully, well, accuratelyˬ almost พอดี

hk'a caˆ-ehˍ
exactly พอดี

hk'a ceꞈ
in plenty, forming complete group

hk'a cheˆ
until it breaks

hk'a dawꞈ-ehˬ
until they touchˬ to the point of contact

hk'a dehꞈ chaw naˆ, coˇ shaˍ hk'aˇ-awˍ
follow them well, those tracks there!

hk'a dehꞈ ehˬ te ve
do properly ตั้งใจทำ

hk'a dehꞈ k'oˆ k'o
indeed, in fact, actually พูดดีๆ

hk'a dehꞈ tzuh chehˇ sheˍ
stay still!

hk'a dehꞈ-ehˍ
properly, thoroughly ดีๆ

hk'a fui fui k'ai ve
go the same distance ไปใกลเท่ากัน

hk'a fui-ehˍ
the same distance, just as far ใกล้-ไกลเท่าๆ กัน

hk'a g'a yuˬ
reach out until you get it! จับให้ได้

hk'a g'a-ehˍ
as far as, until it reaches

hk'a gaˬ
until ถึง

hk'a gaˬ suh
everywhere, everyplace ถึงทุกที่

hk'a geh
together ด้วยกัน

hk'a geh k'ai k'o, kawˆ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
if we go together, there's nothing to be afraid of ถ้าไปด้วยกันไม่ต้องกลัวเลย

hk'a hehnˇ hehnˇ
as strongly as possible, as loud as one can

hk'a hoˍ
completely (red lahu)

hk'a jaˇ-ehˍ
with might, to the utmost สุดแรง

hk'a je-ehˬ
fairly, enough for everyone, in plenty

hk'a je-ehˬ cawˬ piˆ-oˆ
let there be plenty to go around!

hk'a jehˇ
to limit of endurance, as much as one can stand เต็มที่

hk'a jehˇ te mehˍ
give it your all!

hk'a jehˇ-ehˍ
with all one's might, as much as one can stand สุดกำลัง

hk'a jehˇ-ehˍ caˇ ve
eat one's fill กินเต็มที่

hk'a k'ai gaˇ paˍ
all who want to go ผู้อยากไป

hk'a k'ehˬ k'ehˬ te ve
widen ทำกว้างๆ

hk'a lawꞈ
sufficiently พอดี

hk'a lawꞈ
sufficiently, enough พอดี

hk'a lawꞈ ehˬ heuˆ ve
get enough เอาแต่พอดี

hk'a lawꞈ heuˆ ve
get enough ได้เพียงพอ

hk'a lawꞈ lawꞈ maˇ nyiˉ taˍ sheˍ
something redˬ something bare

hk'a leh
to the end สิ้นสุด

hk'a loˍ hk'a hawˆ-ehˍ (vuiˬ ve)
(to buy) everything one needs ทุกสิ่งทุกอย่างที่จำเป็นต้องมี

hk'a ma-ehˍ
equally, in the same amount, to the same extent เท่ากัน

hk'a mvuh ehˍ
to the same height, equally tall สูงเท่ากัน

hk'a mvuhˇ hk'a na te ve
indulge in all kinds of outrageous behavior ลวนลาม

hk'a mvuhˇ hk'a na yaw ve
say outrageous things, reviling people พูดเรื่อยเปลื่อย

hk'a nehˆ
until it's all wet ให้เปียก

hk'a nga ngai ve awˬ ceu
things easy to do สิ่งง่ายๆ

hk'a ngai
easily ง่ายๆ

hk'a ngai ngai tiˉ
with the greatest of ease ง่ายๆ

hk'a paˆ
intensifying particle, used where non-visual perception is at issue ได้ยิน, รู้ลึก

hk'a paˆ neˍ
i hear something! ได้ยินอยู่นะ

hk'a peu-eˬ
allˬ everythingˬ completely ทั้งหมด

hk'a sha sha-ehˍ
easily, with no problems ง่ายๆ

hk'a shiˍ
so that one knows เท่าที่รู้

hk'a shuˍ maˇ heˆ
not be the same ไม่เหมือนกัน

hk'a shuˍ shuˍ
in just the same way เหมือนๆ กัน

hk'a shuˍ-ehˍ
in the same way, manner เหมือนกัน

hk'a shuˍ-ehˍ te ve
to do in the same way, likewiseˬ make it the same

hk'a suh-ehˍ
until death ยาวเท่ากัน

hk'a suh-ehˍ tawˍ-ehˍ te mehˍ
make them all the same length ทำให้เสมอกัน, ไม่ลำเอียง

hk'a tawˍ ehˬ mawˬ ve
see something clearly

hk'a tawˍ lehˆ-ehˍ
sticking out plainly, in full view ชัดเจน

hk'a tawˍ-ehˍ
nice and flatˬ evenly, perfectly lined up เสมอภาค

hk'a tiˍ ehˬ
all the way to (adv expression) จนสุดทาง

hk'a ve
to sow rice ปลูก

hk'a zuh
as long as possible (time) ครบปี, ตลอดปี

hk'a zuh chehˇ ve
stay as long as possible อยู่ครบ

hk'a zuh-ehˍ
the same length, equally long ครบปี, ตลอดปี

hk'ai maˍ ve
explain by narration, tell an instructive story เล่า

hk'ai pawnˍ ve
confess (animist)

hk'ai pawnˍ ve
(animist) confessˬ tell one's inmost thoughts

hk'ai ti ve
transplant (in the ground)

hk'ai ve
narrate, report something

hk'aiˉ pehˍ ve
cross out something written ลบ

hk'aiˉ ve
to slander, revile someone นินทา

hk'aiˬ k'ai ve
move away

hk'aiˬ ve
to move away

hk'anˇ ve
cry out, groan, complain บ่น

hk'anˇ ve lawˬ ve
beg and beseechˬ beseech with loud cries อ้อนวอน

hk'anˍ
kind of fish trap

hk'aunˬ
splash! เสียงสิ่งตกน้ำ

hk'aw
mountain, hill ภูเขา

hk'aw
clf for hills, mountains ลักษณะนาม(เขาหนึ่งลูก)

hk'aw
inside, interior, into, to ข้างใน

hk'aw
hole, object with a hole in it, a ring รู

hk'aw awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ
foot of mountain ตีนเขา

hk'aw baˬ
the other side of the mountainˍhill หลังเขา

hk'aw baꞈ le
a ridge, mountain slope ข้างเขา

hk'aw baꞈ le awˍ k'ai ve
to ridge-walk (around a mountain) ไปข้างเขา

hk'aw cawˆ-ehˬ ve
a range of mountains ภูเขาที่เป็นทิวแถว

hk'aw cu
a single mountain, hill

hk'aw cu chehˇ-ehˬ
mountain with pointed peak

hk'aw cu g'euˉ-ehˬ
mountain with rounded peak

hk'aw cu tawˍ-ehˬ
mountain with flat peak

hk'aw daˬ
a fern that grows in the hills

hk'aw ehˉ
hill ภูเขาเล็ก

hk'aw hk'oˆ
on top of the mountains บนภูเขา

hk'aw hk'oˆ lawˬ hk'oˆ teˇ ti le le daꞈ ve
in the hills every place is good.

hk'aw hk'oˆ yaˇ
hill folk, hill tribesmen ชาวเขา

hk'aw hkuiˉ puiˍ
foot of a mountain เนินเขา, เชิงเขา

hk'aw hkuiˉ puiˍ
foot of mountain ตีนเขา

hk'aw kaˍ
mountain pass, valley between mountains ระหว่างภูเขา

hk'aw kaˍ lawˬ kaˍ
hills and mountains, habitat of wild animals ระหว่างภูเขา

hk'aw leh meuˇ
end of mountain range, bottom of a mountain สุดทางด้านหนึ่งของภูเขา

hk'aw mehˍ
bottom of a hill เชิงเขา

hk'aw nyiˇ maˬ
two mountains สองภูเขา

hk'aw pui
mountain, hill ภูเขา

hk'aw pui hk'oˆ lo bon maˍ ve
the sermon on the mount คำเทศน์บนภูเขา

hk'aw suh k'ai ve
travel through the mountains ไปตามภูเขา

hk'aw taˆ hawˆ ve
arrive at the peak of a mtn

hk'aw taˆ ve
climb a mountain ขึ้นเขา

hk'aw tcuhˉ-ehˬ
all curled up ม้วนตัว

hk'aw uˉ
top of hill ยอดเขา

hk'aw uˉ tcuh
summit, peak, mountain top ยอดเขา

hk'aw ve
to open (as wound), have a hole made in something แผล

hk'aw yaˇ lawˬ yaˇ
hill folk ชาวเขา

hk'awehꞈ
something concave, hollow เสียงน้ำตก

hk'awˆ ve
put on the head, wear on the head ใส่, สวม

hk'awˇ
classifier for cloth ปู(แผ่, ขยายที่พื้น)

hk'awˇ
clf for long objects (gun, tools, candles, needles) ลักษณะนาม (กระบอก, อัน, ด้าม)

hk'awˇ
smoke ควัน

hk'awˇ (v) ve
to (v) sneakily, to (v) in secret แอบทำ..

hk'awˇ hpawnˬ daꞈ ve
assembleˍmeet in secret แอบประชุม

hk'awˇ hto ve
to tell in secret, confidentially แอบบอก

hk'awˇ jaˆ ve
to spy แอบดู, สอดแนม

hk'awˇ laˬ ve
come in secret, sneak up on แอบมา

hk'awˇ na ve
listen secretly, eavesdrop แอบฟัง

hk'awˇ nyi ve
sneak a peak at แอบดู

hk'awˇ paꞈ daꞈ ve
copulate in secret แอบมีเพศสัมพันธ์

hk'awˇ tuˬ
mat, matress, sheet, blanket (something to spread out) เสื่อ, สาด

hk'awˇ ve
to steal, rob ขโมย

hk'awˇ ve
to spread out, lay out ปูพื้น

hk'awˉ awˍ hk'awˉ loˇ
beg and beseech

hk'awˉ ve
to beg, pray (animist) ขอโทษ, อ้อนวอน

hk'awˬ (num) (clf)
which (clf)ˉ อันไหน

hk'awˬ ca haˉ tu la le.
where did you spend the nightˉ

hk'awˬ ca k'ai k'awꞈ la ve le
where have you beenˉ ไปใหนมา

hk'awˬ g'aˇ chi g'aˇ
each and every person แต่ละคน

hk'awˬ k'ai le
where are you goingˉ (greeting) ไปใหน

hk'awˬ kaꞈ
whereˉ ที่ไหน

hk'awˬ lawˇ awˬ kawˇ
border of a basket ตระกร้าว่าง

hk'awˬ lawˇ teˇ shiˍ
one basket กระทายหนึ่งลูก

hk'awˬ le
where (is it)ˉ อยู่ไหน

hk'awˬ naˬ taˇ hkiˉ
sickness and trouble

hk'awˬ paˉ
on which sideˉ ด้านไหน

hk'awˬ teˇ ha pa le
which month is itˉ เดือนไหน

hk'awˬ teˇ hk'eh
which animalˉ ตัวไหน

hk'awˬ teˇ maˬ ca vuiˬ a k'o
whichever one you go and buy แม้ว่าซื้ออันไหน

hk'awˬ ve
sickness, sick (red lahu) อันไหน

hk'awꞈ
year ปี

hk'awꞈ biˇ nyi
last day of the old year วันที่ครบปี

hk'awꞈ caˇ ve
celebrate the new year ฉลองปีใหม่

hk'awꞈ cehˬ ha cehˬ
the "year-tree" (used in celebrations) ต้นไม้สำหรับฉลอง

hk'awꞈ chi muiˬ caˇ tcuhˇ tcuh maˇ hkawˍ
this year the crop is not so plentiful. ปีนี้ไม่เหมาะที่จะทำไร่

hk'awꞈ dehˬ ve
to shrink, retract

hk'awꞈ geh ve
enter the new year

hk'awꞈ haˉ
new year's eve คืนก่อนปีใหม่

hk'awꞈ hk'aw
throat หลอดคอ

hk'awꞈ hk'aw k'aˉ ve
be stuckˍcaught in throat ติดคอ

hk'awꞈ hk'aw naˬ ve
sore throat เจ็บคอ

hk'awꞈ hk'aw suhˉ pehˍ piˇ ve
strangle someone บีบคอ

hk'awꞈ htaꞈ shehˆ maˬ teˇ pun pehˬ k'o nyiˇ hpehꞈ ve
six divided by three equals two.

hk'awꞈ laˉ
ashes ขี้เถ้า

hk'awꞈ laˉ dehˍ
bamboo stuffed with cooked rice ข้าวหลาม

hk'awꞈ laˉ hk'ehˇ
ashtray ถาดขี้เถ้า

hk'awꞈ liˇ ha liˇ
new year's customs ประเพณีประจำปี

hk'awꞈ nawˉ
the back of, behind ข้างหลัง

hk'awꞈ nawˉ
backˬ behind

hk'awꞈ nawˉ hpfuhˆ tawˍ daꞈ leh
back-to-back หลังชนหลัง

hk'awꞈ nawˉ hpfuhˆ tawˍ daꞈ ve
be back to back

hk'awꞈ nawˉ htaˇ
in the future ในอนาคต

hk'awꞈ nawˉ paˉ
the back side, backwards ด้านหลัง

hk'awꞈ nawˉ teˇ shinˉ
next week, a week later สัปดาห์หน้า

hk'awꞈ nyi suhˍ nyi chi awˬ hawˉ awˍ
six or seven days at most หลังจากหกเจ็ดวัน

hk'awꞈ peu ve
send something back ส่งคืน

hk'awꞈ peu ve
send something back

hk'awꞈ peꞈ ve
give back (an object) คืนให้

hk'awꞈ piˇ ve, hk'awꞈ laˇ ve
to give back ให้คำตอบ

hk'awꞈ suhˉ
the new year ปีใหม่

hk'awꞈ suhˉ mvuhˇ hpeuꞈ teˇ haˉ
new year's eve คืนก่อนวันปีใหม่

hk'awꞈ suhˉ nyi
new year's day วันปีใหม่

hk'awꞈ uˉ
the beginning of the year ครบรอบหนึ่งปี

hk'awꞈ ve
to return, take something back ตอบ

hk'awꞈ zuh
the year round ครบปี

hk'awꞈ zuh ha peh
complete a full year's cycle

hk'awꞈ zuh nawˆ shiˍ
lentilˬ pigeon pea

hk'aˆ
village หมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ
expensive, costly แพง

hk'aˆ
basket

hk'aˆ awˬ paˇ neˇ laˇ cawˬ shawˍ laˇ
are there still a lot of tigers near the villageˉ

hk'aˆ caꞈ yaˇ awˍ
it's very expensive!

hk'aˆ chawˇ lawˬ paˆ
one's fellow villagers เพื่อนบ้าน

hk'aˆ chawˇ lawˬ paˆ
one's fellow villagers เพื่อนบ้าน

hk'aˆ chi nyiˇ hk'aˆ ceh yawˇ uiˍ ve
his power just extends to these two villages

hk'aˆ hai
live in a hamlet, separate from main village

hk'aˆ hk'aw awˍ teˇ g'aˇ kaꞈ maˇ chehˇ-oˬ
there's no body around in the village right now.

hk'aˆ hk'aw tu leh hehˆ puiˉ hk'aw k'ai ve
starting off from the village they went into the jungle.

hk'aˆ hkiˉ lawˬ hkiˉ
troubles in the village

hk'aˆ hpaˆ daꞈ ve
billage divides, breaks up แยกหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ htaꞈ jaw k'ai ve
avoid a village, make a detour around a village

hk'aˆ jaˇ
the edge of a village

hk'aˆ jaˇ hk'aˆ ji
all around the village รอบหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ jaˇ hk'aˆ ji
all around the village รอบหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ jaˇ k'ai ve
go to the edge of village, go to defecate ไปนอกหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ jaˇ neˍ!
that's really expensive! แพงจัง

hk'aˆ ji
around the village, vicinity of village

hk'aˆ k'aw ji
the middle of the village กลางหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ k'awꞈ hk'aˆ le
all over the village ทั่วหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ kan ve
armed with a crossbow ถือธนู

hk'aˆ leh
assistant headman ผู้ช่วยผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

hk'aˆ liˇ
village custom กฎหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ liˇ keu ve
give small gift to headman when moving into village ธรรมเนียมหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ lonˉ
large village หมู่บ้านใหญ่

hk'aˆ mi hpawˇ
lower part of the village ใต้หมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ neˇ
village spirit ผีหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ nyiˇ hk'aˆ
two villages สองหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ nyiˇ hpawˇ
both sides of the village สองด้านของหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ pa bawˆ ve
shoot at a target with a crossbow แลกธนูกันยิง

hk'aˆ shaw paˍ
village protectors (against bandits, etc.) ยามหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ sheh
village headman ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

hk'aˆ sheh aꞈ chi hk'e tawˇ yaw ve chaw maˇ mawˬ jaw
whoever heard of talking to a headman that way!

hk'aˆ sheh hpu piˇ leh chi hpaˇ htaꞈ htawˍ hk'aw htaiˍ tawˆ piˇ ve
the headman paid some money and got the guy out of jail.

hk'aˆ sheh ma
village headman's wife ภรรยาผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

hk'aˆ sheh te ve
act as headman

hk'aˆ taˍ ve
set up a village

hk'aˆ uˉ hpawˇ
upper part of the village ทิศเหนือของหมู่บ้าน

hk'aˆ yaˇ
villager ลูกบ้าน

hk'aˇ ciˇ
(earth) fireplace ที่ตั้งเตาไฟ

hk'aˇ kuiˉ ehˬ
very bitter ขมมาก

hk'aˇ suh
tracks, trail ติดตาม

hk'aˇ tawˉ-ehˬ
as bitter as gall

hk'aˇ ve
bitter ขม, เค็ม

hk'aˇ ve
be active, diligent เก่ง

hk'aˉ puˍ hk'aˉ lu
baskets in general, various kinds of baskets กระพา, กระทาย

hk'aˬ awˍ
whereˉ

hk'aˬ fe
how wide กว้างเท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ fui, hk'aˬ fui vuiˇ le
how far (is it)ˉ ไกลเท่ากันใหม

hk'aˬ g'aˇ chi g'aˇ
each and every person ทุกคน

hk'aˬ g'oꞈ chi g'oꞈ
every household ทุกบ้าน

hk'aˬ hk'e awˍ haˉ e tuˬ le
where shall we spend the nightˉ ไปค้างคืนที่ไหน

hk'aˬ hk'e ceh ceh
how very!, to what an extent! ขนาดไหน

hk'aˬ hk'e ceh g'a chi hk'e ceh (v)
(v) as much as one can ได้เท่าไหร่ก็เท่านั้น

hk'aˬ hk'e g'a te tuˬ naˍ aˇ shiˍ
i don't know what to doˉ

hk'aˬ hk'e hpeh chuiꞈ ve kaꞈ daꞈ ve yoˬ.
however how you tie it, it's okay. มัดอย่างไรก็ดี

hk'aˬ hk'e hpehꞈ htawˇ te k'oꞈ e e nyi ceh yoˬ
anyway we'll just head back and have a look at it.

hk'aˬ hk'e hpehꞈ ve le
what's going onˉ เป็นอย่างไร

hk'aˬ hk'e k'ai le
what happenedˉ how did it goˉ เกิดอะไรขึ้น

hk'aˬ hk'e k'oˆ k'o,
for example, if one says 'how' ถ้าจะพูดไปแล้ว

hk'aˬ hk'e k'oˆ ve le
what did you sayˉ พูดอย่างไร

hk'aˬ hk'e kaꞈ
no matter what อย่างไรก็ตาม

hk'aˬ hk'e kaꞈ te maˇ hpehꞈ-oˬ
there was nothing to be done. อย่างไรก็ทำไม่ได้แล้ว

hk'aˬ hk'e le
how are thingsˉ อย่างไร

hk'aˬ hk'e te (leh)
howˉ having done howˉ ทำอย่างไร

hk'aˬ hk'e te htawˇ, hk'aˬ hk'e hpehꞈ htawˇ
at any rate, in any case อย่างไรก็ตาม, ถึงแม้

hk'aˬ hk'e te ve le
how did you do it ทำอย่างไร

hk'aˬ hk'e ve teˇ ceuˬ
what kind of, which kindˉ

hk'aˬ hk'e ve yehˬ le
what kind of house is itˉ บ้านหลังไหน

hk'aˬ hpawˇ chi hpawˇ kuˬ cuꞈ ve
invite people from all over

hk'aˬ htaˆ
whenˉ เมื่อไหร่

hk'aˬ htaˆ chi htaˆ
always ทุกเมื่อ

hk'aˬ htaˆ chi htaˆ
always, forever ประจำ

hk'aˬ htaˆ kaꞈ
always เสมอ

hk'aˬ htaˆ teˇ nyi
some day or otherˬ on what dayˉ วันไหน

hk'aˬ htaˆ teˇ nyi
on which dayˉ

hk'aˬ htaˆ teˇ yanˇ
at any time เวลาไหน

hk'aˬ htaˆ teˇ yanˇ suh tuˬ naˍ a
i may die at any time. จะตายเมื่อไหร่

hk'aˬ hui le
how big is itˉ ใหญ่เท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ kaˬ chi kaˬ
everywhere ทุกที่ทุกทาง

hk'aˬ lawn chi lawn peuˬ ve awˬ mehˆ
period, full stop ฟูลสต็อฟ(.)

hk'aˬ lo
whereˉ ที่ไหน

hk'aˬ lo chehˇ ve le
where do you liveˉ อยู่ที่ไหน

hk'aˬ lo chi lo
everywhere ทุกที่

hk'aˬ ma (v) maˇ heˆ
not (v) so much, not (v) very much ไม่มาก

hk'aˬ ma chi ma
no matter how much เท่านี้เท่านั้น

hk'aˬ ma daꞈ jaˇ ve le
how very good it is ดีสักเท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ ma k'o nyi hk'aˇ suh le
how much are you willing to pay for itˉ or how much are you willing to accept for itˉ

hk'aˬ ma ma
a lot, much, so much เท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ ma ma maˇ (v)
not (v) very much

hk'aˬ ma ma taˇ caˇ
don't eat so much! อย่ากินมาก

hk'aˬ ma oˇ ma maˇ cawˬ
there aren't that many ไม่มีเท่า

hk'aˬ ma peuˬ hk'aˬ hk'e te htawˇ k'awꞈ shu a cuˉ yaꞈ ga laˇ ve yoˬ.
no matter how we do it or how much we spend, the government people will help us.

hk'aˬ ma te ve le
how much of it are you makingˉˬ how much are you asking forˉ (price)

hk'aˬ maw
how long (time) นานเท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ mvuh
how highˉ สูงเท่าไหร่

hk'aˬ mvuhˇ chi miˬ
all countries, each and every country ทุกประเทศ, ทุกเมือง

hk'aˬ nyi chi nyi
each and everyday

hk'aˬ nyiˇ
how many

hk'aˬ nyiˇ chi
how many groups of tenˉ

hk'aˬ nyiˇ chi hk'awꞈ
how many decadesˉ

hk'aˬ nyiˇ naˍ liˍ gaˬ oˬ le
what time is itˉ

hk'aˬ nyiˇ naˍliˍ gaˬ oˬ le
what time is itˉ กี่โมงแล้ว

hk'aˬ nyiˇ pawˆ
how many times, how often กี่ครั้ง

hk'aˬ pehˉ, hk'awˬ pehˉ
where is itˉ

hk'aˬ to chi to
everybody ทุกผู้ทุกคน

hk'aˬ ve
which อันใหน

hk'aˬ ve aˉ htaw yehˇ gaˇ ve le
which knife do you want to useˉ อยากใช้มีดเล่มใหน

hk'aˬ ve iˉ shiˍ htawˇ caˇ hpehꞈ-aw.
you may eat any of the fruit. ผลไม้ลูกไหนก็กินได้

hk'aˬ ve laˇhuˍ yaˇ maˇ k'oˆ nawˬ aꞈ te tcuh laˇ hehˉ
any lahu would probably let you do that.

hk'aˬ ve teˇ paˉ
on which sideˉ ด้านใหน

hk'aˬ vuiˇ oˇ vuiˇ maˇ cawˬ
it's not all that far. ไม่ไกลเท่า

hk'aˬ zuhˬ
how long (space or time) ยาวเท่ากัน

hk'aˬmoˆ
khmu tribe

hk'e
stretch something out

hk'e
object, oppose something

hk'e
clf for sudden movements, strokes

hk'e
like, thus, so ดังนั้น

hk'e
approximately, about ประมาณ

hk'e caw caw
to such an extent, degree ขนาดนั้น

hk'e caw-ehˬ
just about, more or less เท่านี้

hk'e caˬ caˬ
to such an extent ขนาดนั้น

hk'e caˬ caˬ taˇ te neˍ
don't exert yourselves so much อย่าทำขนาดนั้น

hk'e ceh
merely, just, only (adverb) แค่นี้

hk'e ceh ca dawˇ guiˇ ve maˇ heˆ
we're not just playing around with the idea ไม่ไช่เล่นๆ

hk'e htawˇ
however, but อย่างไรก็ตาม

hk'e hui
as big as this เท่านี้

hk'e k'o,
so, then, in that case (when beginning sentence) ดังนั้น

hk'e kaꞈ
but, however แต่ว่า

hk'e kaꞈ, nawˬ g'a law ve yoˬ
but you do have to wait. แต่ว่าคุณต้องรอ

hk'e leˇ
like, just as it is เหมือน

hk'e leˇ hpehꞈ chehˇ ve awˬ lawn htaꞈ yawˇ nyi ma maˇ cawˇ
he's not satisfied with the way things are (present circumstances) ไม่พอใจกับเรื่องที่เกิดขึ้น

hk'e leˇ te chehˇ a sheˍ
stay as you are, don't trouble yourself

hk'e leˇ te chehˇ ve
be idle, have nothing special to do อยู่เฉยๆ, ทำเหมือนไม่อะไร

hk'e leˇ yehˇ baˬ ve
waste something ใช้เปล่าๆ

hk'e ma ma
about as much as เท่าเท่ากัน

hk'e maw maw
as long a time as นาน นาน

hk'e suh e ve yoˬ
and so he died ตายอย่างนั้น

hk'e taw taw
like thisˬ to this extent

hk'e taw taw daꞈ jaˇ ve pa taw...
since it's so very good...

hk'e te
well then, so

hk'e te k'o
thereupon, after that, in that case ถ้าเช่นนั้น

hk'e te leh (awˍ)
then, after that, so ดังนั้น

hk'e te leh awˍ hk'e
so..., then..., thereupon... ดังนั้น

hk'e te sheˍ leh awˍ
after the previous state of affairs came about... ทำอย่างนั้น

hk'e, tehꞈ
ends quote clause

hk'ehˇ
excrement, feces อุจจาระ

hk'ehˇ hawˆ ve
to have diarrhea ท้องร่วง

hk'ehˇ hk'aw diˬ
buttock

hk'ehˇ hk'aw diˬ, hk'ehˇ hk'aw pui
the butt แก้มก้น

hk'ehˇ hk'aw hawˇ ve
idiom meaning lazy, "heavy in the butt" ก้นหนัก(ขี้เกียจ)

hk'ehˇ hk'aw hpawˇ
the rear part ด้านท้าย(รถ)

hk'ehˇ hk'aw lawˬ ve
be alert, "light in the butt" ก้นเบา(ตื่นตัว)

hk'ehˇ hk'aw, hk'ehˇ tuˇ
anus ก้น, ทวารหนัก

hk'ehˇ hkanˉ ve
to be constipated อุจจาระติด

hk'ehˇ hkaˉ ve, hk'ehˇ cehˍ ve
be constipated ถ่ายยาก

hk'ehˇ k'oˬ kuiˬ
place to excrement ส้วม

hk'ehˇ k'oˬ yehˬ
outhouse ห้องน้ำ

hk'ehˇ k'uˉ shiˆ tuˬ
toilet paper กระดาษชำระ

hk'ehˇ meuˇ
a turd ทวารหนัก

hk'ehˇ nuˬ ve
to stink of excrement เหม็นอุจจาระ

hk'ehˇ oˬ, hk'ehˇ k'oˬ ve
to excrement ถ่ายอุจจาระ

hk'ehˇ tehꞈ ve
to fart, break wind, have gas ผายลม(ตด)

hk'ehꞈ
rung, step of a ladder ขั้นบันได

hk'eun
instrument, tool, utensil

hk'eun
half done, half-way through

hk'eun daꞈ ve
be equal, half and half เท่ากัน

hk'iˉ hk'iˉ k'ai ve
snicker, giggle หัวเราะกิ๋กๆ

hk'o caˍ ve
call an animal to eat เรียกสัตย์มากิน

hk'o hk'awꞈ ve
call backˬ recall เรียกคืน

hk'o ve
draw water

hk'oˆ
above, on top of ข้างบน

hk'oˆ
clf for cloth, clothing

hk'oˇ
clf for families, households ผ่า

hk'oˇ meuˇ
mouth, opening ปาก

hk'oꞈ tuꞈ ve
face sunken with distress

hk'oꞈ-e ve
get dented รอยเว้า, ยุบ

hka daꞈ ve
bicker with each other

hka puiˉ ve
fault-finding

hka ve
criticize, find fault or intercede, bring peaceˉ เข้าชัดขวาง

hkanˇ
gold

hkanˉ
clf for groups of ten ติด

hkanˉ chaw
kachin, jinghpaw ชาวกะฉิน

hkanˉ tiˍ tanˍ ve
be jammed tight, be stuck for good

hkanˉ ve
be clogged, blocked ติด

hkanˍ hkawˇ
a curse คำรับรอง

hkanˍ k'ai ve
go across, pass through ข้ามไป

hkanˍ maw ve
long-suffering, enduring อดทนนาน

hkanˍ piˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
protector ผู้ค้ำประกัน

hkanˍ piˇ ve
protect ค้ำประกัน

hkanˍ suh ve
suffer death, sacrifice one's life

hkanˍ tawˆ ve
vouch for someone's release, post bond for release

hkanˍ ve
undergo, bear, endure, able to resist อดทน

hkanˍ ve tuˇ ve
swear to something, guarantee

hkanˍ ve tuˇ ve
bear false witness, swear falsely

hkanˍ yuˬ ve
receive something (significant) ทนรับ

hkaoˬ monˉ te htaˇ diˇ g'a keu ve
when you make bread you have to put in yeast.

hkaw
horn เขา

hkaw
lump, clod

hkaw hpi-u teuˇ caꞈ teˇ maˬ
one computer

hkawehˉ
be jealous of, envy อิจฉา ริษยา

hkawehˉ ma
small cymbal ฉิ่งฉับ

hkawehˉ puiˉ ve
be enviousˬ covetous

hkawnˍ
tax

hkawnˍ keu ve, hkawnˍ piˇ ve
pay taxes

hkawnˍ shaw ve
collect taxes, exact tribute

hkawˆ
jail คอก

hkawˆ hk'aw keu ve
put in jail, imprison ใส่ในคุก

hkawˆ ko ve
put up a fence ล้อมรั้ว

hkawˆ teˇ kaˬ
one fence คุกอีกที่

hkawˇ
sound, noise เสียง

hkawˇ
clf for spoken words ภาษา

hkawˇ haweh bvuhˬ ve
an echo resounds

hkawˇ haweh kaˇ ve
hear an echo

hkawˇ ho
echo

hkawˇ jaˇ neˍ
you talk too much!

hkawˇ jaˇ neˍ
you talk too much!

hkawˇ liˉ
property

hkawˇ mvuh
the high-falling tone เสียงสูง

hkawˇ mvuh hkawˇ nehˬ
high and low pitch เครื่องหมายเสียงสูง-ต่ำ

hkawˇ mvuh hkawˇ nehˬ
tones เสียงสูงเสียงต่ำ

hkawˇ mvuh hkawˇ nehˬ
high and low pitched words, tonal contours (of a language)

hkawˇ mvuh hkawˇ nehˬ ve awˬ heˆ
tone marks เครื่องหมายเสียงสูงเสียงต่ำ

hkawˇ mvuh ngeh
the high short tone เสียงสั้น

hkawˇ mvuh zuhˬ
the high-rising tone เสียงยาว

hkawˇ na puiˉ ve
to be obedient, meek เชื่อฟัง

hkawˇ na ve
listen to advice ฟังเสียง

hkawˇ nehˬ
the low-falling tone เสียงต่ำ

hkawˇ nehˬ ngeh
the low short tone เสียงสั้น

hkawˇ nehˬ zuhˬ
the flat low tone เสียงต่ำราบ

hkawˇ ngeh
abbreviation, short form or word

hkawˇ suhˉ ve
be hoarse, raspy เสียงแหบ

hkawˇ teˇ hkawˇ
one word

hkawˇ tzuhˇ-aˇ neˍ
you talk too much!

hkawˇ ve
heavily pouring, gush

hkawˇ zuhˬ
full form, long form of word

hkawˇ-ehˬ
clustered, clumped

hkawˇmiˇniˆ
communist คอมมิวนิสต์

hkawˉ hkawˉ k'ai ve
limp along, stagger

hkawˉ htehˆ
quartet ร้องสี่คน

hkawˉ luˉ hkawˉ tanˇ
offerings (animistˉ)

hkawˉ tanˇ cehˬ
offering tree, from small village to senior village at new year's festival

hkawˉ ve yoˬ
i'm sorryˍapologize. ขอโทษ

hkawˉ yehˬ
choir ร้องเพลงประสานเสียง

hkawˍ
a top ลูกข่าง

hkawˍ
have an abundant yield

hkawˍ gehˬ ve
a top spins ลูกข่างหมุนเร็ว

hkawˍ shiˍ baˬ ve
throw a top ข้าวงลูกข่าง

hkawˍ tawˍ
barn owl นกเค้าแมว

hkawˍ teh ve
set a top spinning

hkawˍ ve
suit well, fit well (clothing) เหมาะสม

hkawˬ monˇ teˇ shiˍ
a loaf of bread ขนมหนึ่งก้อน

hkawˬ newˉ
sticky rice

hkawˬ nuˉ, hkawˬ monˇ
cake, bread ขนม

hkawˬ vanˇ
half of the day

hkawꞈ
six ผสม

hkawꞈ daꞈ ve
mixed together, confused ผสมกัน ปนกัน

hkawꞈ daꞈ ve
mix together

hkawꞈ hkawꞈ hawˆ hawˆ
all mixed up, a tangled mess ผสมผสานกัน

hkawꞈ hkaꞈ ve
be sparse, scattered, few and far between

hkawꞈ hkaꞈ ve
scarce, scattered

hkawꞈ tanˍ
sixth grade

hkawꞈ taˍ ve
already mixed in, included

hkawꞈ ve
mix together ใส่

hkaˆ bawˆ ve
shoot a crossbow ยิงธนู

hkaˆ caˆ
bow string สายธนู

hkaˆ dawˇ
stockˍshaft of crossbow

hkaˆ ho
bow of the crossbow

hkaˆ le
crossbow trigger ไกหน้าไม้

hkaˆ le awˉ ve
pull a crossbow trigger ลั่นไก

hkaˆ mawˍ ve
aim a crossbow เล็งธนู

hkaˆ sheˍ ve
scoop out and sow, scatter, spread หว่าน

hkaˆ teˇ hkoˇ
part of the village

hkaˆ thaw ve
load a crossbow

hkaˆ ve
scoop something outˍup ตัด, ฟัน

hkaˆ yaˇ a kehˉ a ciˉ chu jaˇ ve
be much fatter than the villagers คนในหมู่บ้านที่อ้วนกว่ามาก

hkaˆ yuˬ ve
to get by scooping จับเอา

hkaˇ baiˇ
carbine

hkaˇ baiˇ lonˉ
modern american-type rifle

hkaˉ ce bawˉ k'oˍ
a quiver

hkaˉ ce htaˇ ve
load an arrow

hkaˉ ce meuˇ
arrowhead

hkaˉ shiˉ
a file (tool)

hkaˉ, hkaˆ
crossbow

hkaˍ hkawˇ
a curse

hkaꞈ-ehˬ
separated, sparsely

hkaꞈ-ehˬ g'aꞈ ve
weave loosely

hkeh
cord, string, rope เชือก

hkeh
clf for animals ดัว

hkeh diˬ
ball of thread กลอด้าย

hkeh g'awˬ ve
spin thread ฟั่นด้าย

hkeh neh
membrane of fruits ตอก

hkeh puˬ lawˆ
termite hill จอมปลวก

hkeh shiˍ
a bean bag ลูกช่วง

hkehnˇ la ve
to improve, be an improvement ดีขึ้น

hkehnˇ ve
be well-off, prosperous ทุเลา

hkehˆ
lead (metal)

hkehˆ
clf for packets แผง

hkehˆ caˇ ve
have a feast, wedding celebration ฉลองสมรส

hkehˆ chaw
guest, visitor แขก, ผู้มาเยือน

hkehˆ chaw haˉ kuiˬ yehˬ
a hotel โรงแรม

hkehˆ chaw haˉ kuiˬ yehˬ
hotel, inn โรงแรม

hkehˆ htaꞈ caˇ tuˬ keu teh ve
offer food to a guest

hkehˆ taˬ
pencil ดินสอ

hkehˆ taˬ
pencil

hkehˇ
cup, bowl, vessel ถ้วย

hkehˇ chi nyiˇ hkehˇ teˇ cuˍ yoˬ
these two dishes are a set.

hkehˇ chi teˇ maˬ peꞈ aˬ law
this plate is cracked!

hkehˇ hk'aw iˉ kaˆ a ciˉ keu a
put some water into the bowl, please. ใส่น้ำในจานให้หน่อย

hkehˇ htawˆ k'oˍ
small mortar

hkehˇ lonˉ
basin, tub จานใหญ่

hkehˇ naˍ paw
cup handle หูจับ

hkehˇ pehˆ nehˆ
trayˬ shallow dishˬ saucer

hkehˇ taˬ che tuˬ
a pencil sharpener

hkehˇ taˬ che ve
sharpen a pencil

hkehˇ tcuh ve
to bedazzle, cause to see stars

hkehˇ ve
to split open

hkehˇ yuˬ teh ve
to set a meal วางถ้วย

hkehˉ nawehˬ caˇ ve
engagement party หมั้น

hkehˍ hpeˇ
an evangelistic campaign, music

hkehˍ hpeˇ awˬ moˍ
musical group (religious)

hkehˍ hpeˇ te ve
make gospel-music, conduct campaign

hkehˬ
fencing contest รำดาบ

hkehˬ ca ve
look for something very intently

hkehˬ te daꞈ ve
to fence each other รำดาบใส่กัน

hkeu pfuhˍ piˇ ve
to lay a curse on someone สาปแช่งใส่

hkeu pfuhˍ piˇ ve
lay a curse on someone

hkeu ve
curse, revile (red lahu) สาปแช่ง

hkeuˬ ve
go, march เหยีบหยาม

hkeuˬ<
come on! let's go!

hkeuˬ< k'oꞈ-e
let's go back home!

hkeuꞈ deˇ yoˬ
all that trouble for nothing! เหนื่อยเปล่า

hkeuꞈ deˇ yoˬ
all my trouble was for nothing!

hkeuꞈ ve
be burnt ยาก ลำบาก

hkeˬ liˍ sawˇ
a lisu ชาวลีซอ

hkeˬ mewꞈ
a hmong ชาวม้ง

hkeˬ yawꞈ
a yao ชาวเย้า

hkeˬmewꞈ geh kaꞈ cawˬ
it's there where the hmong are.

hkiˆ
calculate, figure คำนวณ

hkiˆ ve, kiˇ ve, hkiꞈ ve
ride ขี่, ขับ

hkiˇ saˬ maˆ
christmas คริสมาส

hkiˉ kuiˬ
reason to worry สิ่งที่ทำให้กังวล

hkiˉ kuiˬ keh kuiˬ
troubles, misfortunes, woes

hkiˉ ve
to worry, troubled กังวล

hkiˉ ve kiˬ ve
be anxious and busy กระวนกระวาย

hkiˉ ve kiˬ ve
be anxious and busy กระวีกระวาด

hkiˬ
body dirt

hko jaˇ
hyper, mischievous ชนมาก

hko ko ve
to fence in a garden ล้อมรั้วสวน

hko noˆ, hko nuˆ
a clampˬ a vise

hko te ve
plant a garden ทำสวน

hko teˇ hko
a garden สวนหนึ่ง

hkoˇ (baˉ)
half, or a piece of ครึ่ง

hkoˇ puiˉ aˬ, hkoˇ sha ve
be fragile, brittle, delicate แตกง่าย

hkoˇ ve
shatter, break into pieces ซน

hkoꞈ ve
munch, eat noisily เคี้ยว

hkriꞈ
christ คริสต์

hkriꞈ yaˇ
christians คริสเตียน

hkriꞈsamaˆ chehˇ ve
take time off for christmas

hkui
foot, leg แช่

hkui chiˇ leh aˇ gaˬ
i try to lift my feet and cannot.

hkui cu nyi te ve
stand on tiptoes เขย่งเท้า

hkui cu nyi te ve
walk on tiptoes

hkui cu nyi toˇ k'ai ve
walk on tiptoes เดินเขย่ง

hkui cu nyiˉ te leh mui ve
squat on one's toes นั่งยอง

hkui dawˇ
sock ถุงเท้า

hkui dawˇ
socks

hkui ha, hkui haiˇ
footprints ร่องลอยเท้า

hkui han chaw k'ai ve
follow footprints, trail someone

hkui hawˉ
beneath the foot ใต้ฝ่าเท้า

hkui hteh mehˆ cuˉ
crippled and blind ขาหักตาบอด

hkui hteh ve
have a broken leg, be lame ขาหัก

hkui hteh ve
have a broken legˬ be lame

hkui hteˆ ve
to kick ยกแข้ง

hkui hteˆ ve
kick with a foot

hkui htiˇ
one's footing, balance สะคุค

hkui htiˇ
one's footing

hkui htiˇ hteˆ heuˆ leh paiˍ ve
trip and fall

hkui htiˇ hteˆ ve
stumbleˬ lose one's footing

hkui htiˇ hteˆ ve
stumbleˬ be tripped up

hkui htiˇ ponˬ kuiˬ
stumbling-block ที่สะคุคเท้า

hkui htiˇ ponˬ tuˬ
stumbling blockˬ source of troubleˬ a problem

hkui htiˇ ponˬ tuˬ maˇ mawˬ
i don't see that there'll be any problems.

hkui htiˇ ponˬ ve
to stumble สะดุดเท้า

hkui htiˇ ponˬ ve
stumbleˬ lose one’s footing

hkui k'awˍ lehˍ
ankle น่องหัวเข่า

hkui k'awꞈ paˍ
a cripple คนขางอ

hkui k'awꞈ, hkui g'awˇ
the whole leg หน้าขา หน้าแข้ง

hkui k'uˉ daꞈ ve
have one's legs or feet crossed เท้าไขว้กัน

hkui k'uˉ te mui ve
sit with crossed legs นั่วไขว้ห้าง นั่งไขว้ เท้า

hkui kawˬ
anklet

hkui kiˉ
hoof

hkui ku caˆ
achilles tendon

hkui luˬ paˍ
a cripple เท้าพิการ

hkui ma peuˍ
big toe หัวแม่เท้า

hkui meuˇ laꞈ meuˇ
handicrafts, hands and feet งามฝีมือ

hkui naw
toe นิ้วเท้า

hkui naw cehˉ
little toe นิ้วก้อย

hkui naw daꞈ
fourth toe นิ้วเท้าดี

hkui naw daꞈ
fourth toe (lucky toe)

hkui naw hk'ehˇ
dirt attached to, in between toes

hkui naw hteˆ heuˆ ve
stub one's toe

hkui naw juhˇ
middle toe

hkui naw kaˍ
space inbetween toes ง่ามนิว

hkui naw kaˍ lawˆ ve
have athlete's foot

hkui naw zuiˬ
second toe นิ้วชี้

hkui naˆ leˆ ve
to slip, take a false step เหยีอบลื่น

hkui naˆ leˆ ve
slipˬ miss one's footing on a slippery place

hkui naˆ ve
take a step เท้าดำ

hkui neˆ te ve
hop เขย่าเท้า

hkui neˆ te ve
to limp

hkui ngehˆ hkui ngehˆ te ve
to limp along

hkui ngehˍ co-e, hkui mehˍ
heel

hkui pehˉ daꞈ aˍ ve
have one's feetˍlegs crossed

hkui pehˍ k'u
calf of leg น่อง

hkui piˍ
a step ก้าวเท้า

hkui sheh chiˇ ve
lift up one's leg

hkui sheh chuˇ ve
have one's foot fall asleep

hkui sheh daˍ kuiˬ
a callus on the foot

hkui sheh hk'e ve
stretch one's legs เหยียดขา

hkui sheh htaꞈ yuˬ pehˉ ve
pick up a footˍleg and cross it over the other one

hkui sheh juˇ ve
go by foot, on foot เดินเท้า

hkui sheh mehˆ ve
sprain one's ankle เท้าเคล็ด

hkui sheh naˆ kuiˬ
pedal (of bicycle) ที่เหยีบเท้า

hkui sheh naˆ ve
step with the foot

hkui sheh ngaˉ ve
to spread one's legs

hkui sheh teˇ hk'e hteˆ ve
give someone a kick เตะหนึ่งครั้ง

hkui sheh teˇ hk'e htinˍ ve
give someoneˍsomething a kick

hkui shiˍ k'uˉ
toenail เล็บเท้า

hkui taw k'aw
sole of foot

hkui taw k'aw htaꞈ
instepˬ upperside of foot

hkui taw pa
the whole foot ฝ่าเท้า

hkui tawˇ
stump of a foot or leg

hkui tawˍ laꞈ tawˍ
all of one's activities (lit., footprintsˍhandprints)

hkui tcuh ve
to be crippled in the legs ขาพิการ

hkui tcuhˉ
knee ข้อเท้า

hkui tcuhˉ hk'a wehˍ k'ai piˇ mehˍ
may their knees become weak!

hkui tcuhˉ teh ve
kneel, bend the knee คุกเข่า

hkui ve
delicious, taste good รสดี อร่อย

hkui ve
flavor

hkui ve
to shine

hkui venˇ laꞈ venˇ
sins of hands and feet (action)

hkui yaˇ
the beginning, time when something begins

hkuiˇ
kind of tiny bug with itchy bite

hkuiˇ
night

hkuiˇ jaˇ ve mvuhˇ miˬ
very fertile country เมืองที่อุดมสมบูรณ์

hkuiˇ ma
son's wife, daughter in law สะใภ้

hkuiˇ yawˇ nuˍ yawˇ
fertile seeds

hkuiˉ daw
post, pillar เสา

hkuiˉ nawˆ tcuhˉ ve
wear shoes, put on shoes

hkuiˉ nawˆ teˇ paˉ
one shoe รองเท้าข้างเดียว

hkuiˉ noˆ
shoes

hkuiˉ noˆ teˇ ceh
a pair of shoes

hkuiˉ nuˆ
shoe, sandal รองเท้า

hkuiˉ nuˆ caˆ
shoelace สายรองเท้า

hkuiˉ shiˍ nyiˉ
tomato มะเขือเทศ

hkuiˉ zuhˍ
great sambar deer กวาง

hkuiˉ zuhˍ lehˬ hehꞈ
ringworm, eczema

hkuiˬ ve
be ungrateful หยิ่ง

hkuiˬ ve ngaˇ ve
be disobedient, disrespectful, stuck-up

hkunˉ hawˉ hkanˇ
king กษัตริย์

hkunˉ hawˉ hkanˇ te tuˬ awˬ ceuˬ awˬ hk'aˇ
royal lineage รัชชทายาทกษัตริย์

hkunˉ hpawˇ
the government, government affairs

hkunˉ htawˍ
old headman, former chief

hkunˉ maw
senior headman (red lahu)

hkunˉ uiˍ
a great lord, official ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

hkuˇ
teacher ครู

hkuˇ yaiˬ
head teacher ครูใหญ่

ho lo jo-ehˬ te ve
just go through the motions, without putting heart into something

hoˆ tiˍ ve
shut up (a room) completely, restrain by covering with hand

hoˆ toꞈ ve
totally on fireˬ burn up, burn away

hoˆ tsuhˇ ve
to close up

hpa chiˇ ve
weave cloth

hpa dehˬ ve
cloth shrinks

hpa haw tuˬ iˉ kaˆ hk'aw g'a tiˆ ve
to dye cloth you have to dip it in water.

hpa jaˇ
the hem, edge of a garment

hpa yuˬ leh awˬ bawehˇ tawˍ ve
partition off a room with a curtain

hpaiˇ dawˆ ve
gamble at cards

hpaiˍ hkawꞈ daꞈ piˇ ve
shuffle cards

hpaiˍ pa daꞈ ve
shuffle cards สับไพ่

hpanˍ teh (taˍ) ve
create for future use

hpanˍ toˇ ve
wander, pass through various places

hpaw gehˬ e ve
run away fast

hpawˇ caˉ miˇ caˉ yaˇ
stepchildren

hpawˇ haˉ ve
spend the night

hpawˇ ji ve
clear a field with a bush knife

hpaˆ daꞈ guiˇ daꞈ ve
part from one another

hpaˆ saˆ naˆ xxxxxx
fate

hpaˇ k'aˍ ngaˉ-ehˬ te ve
straddle something

hpaˍ shaˍ
religion

hpe jawˆ ve
shake off, remove by shaking (dirt from a mat)

hpeh deu ve
hang something fromˬ suspend something

hpeh ka ve
tie up firmlyˬ establish, organize, put together มัดติดไว้

hpeh naˬ ve
burn with pain

hpeh pfuhˍ ve
tieˍfasten something onto someone and makeˍlet him wearˍcarry it

hpeh tsuhꞈ ve
tie up, restrain by tying

hpehˆ dawˇ ve
thrash aroundˬ flail one's limbs about

hpehˇ ce ve
release something so it drops

hpehˇ peu ve
set free, releaseˬ push something so it flys forward

hpehꞈ bawˬ hpehꞈ kaˆ
be utterly wretched ลำบากใจ

hpehꞈ daꞈ ve
turn out all rightˬ come out wellˬ happen for the best

hpehꞈ haˍ ve awˬ ceuˬ
problems ปัญหา

hpehꞈ kaꞈ hpehꞈ bawˬ caꞈ
i'm so bored i could die!

hpehꞈ naˬ ve
baptize (sprinkling)

hpehꞈ ve hk'e leˇ
as much as one can ตามความสามารถ

hpeuˆ naˬ ve
have severe localized pain

hpfuhˆ dawˇ nyi ve
turn something over in one's mindˬ think about something from all angles

hpfuhˆ leh chiˇ aꞈ piˇ ve
betray and deliver to

hpoˆ jaˆ ve
spy in a group (kids peeking from around a corner)

hpoꞈ naˬ ve
be swollen and painful

hpu cawˬ ve
to have money

hpu caˆ aꞈ hpeh pfuhˍ ve
fasten a silver chain (around someone’s neck) to wear

hpu chaˬ ve
audit accounts

hpu chiˇ piˇ ve
lend money

hpu chiˇ ve
borrow money

hpu dawˆ ve
beat silver, work silver

hpu guˉ pi
wallet, purse

hpu hk'a biˇ biˇ cawˬ ve
to be full of money เงินครบ

hpu htawnˍ
bank ("money prison")

hpu htehˍ ve
add more moneyˬ make up the difference in money

hpu jiˇ
silver ornament

hpu jiˇ jiˇ ve
adorn with silver ornaments

hpu keu paˍ
a financial contributor ผู้ใส่เงิน

hpu keu piˇ ve
pay money, chip in money ใส่เงินให้เชา

hpu maˇ cawˬ nehˉ teꞈ chiˉ maˇ heˆ
even if we don't have any money, that's no problem.

hpu nawˉ piˇ ve
give someone a bribe of money

hpu ngaˍ ve
to borrow money

hpu nuꞈ ve
take money as a commission

hpu pa ve
change money แลกเงิน

hpu piˇ ve
spend moneyˬ pay for with money ให้เงิน

hpu shi ca g'a kuiˬ
a way to get money ลู่ทางหาเงิน

hpu tan to
representative, surrogate, scapegoatˉ

hpu tanˇ k'oˍ
offering-box, contribution box

hpu tanˇ keu ve
put in an offering

hpu tanˇ ve
a money offering

hpu tanˬ daꞈ ve
bet money against someone

hpu tawˆ ve
change money, break a note, exchange old coins for modern money

hpu teˇ ceuˬ leh teˇ ceuˬ kaꞈ maˇ piˇ-oˬ
they're not giving out any kind of silver anymore.

hpu tiˉ hk'aˆ shiˍ
silver button (used abundantly on lahu clothing)

hpu tsuh-aˍ ve
weighed silver

hpu tuˬ ve, hpu yehˇ tuˬ ve
be stingy with money

hpuiˇ chi nawˬ aꞈ maˇ cheˆ laˇ htawˇ, cheˆ kaꞈ k'ai ve yoˬ
even though the dog didn't bite you, you're still startled.

hpuiˇ chi teˇ g'uiˬ k'o...
as for these bunch of dogs... หมาพวกนี้

hpuiˇ chi ve mehˍ tawˇ nehꞈ cawˬ ve
this dog has a stumpy tail.

hpuiˇ ciˬ
canine tooth (of a person)

hpuiˇ gawˬ-ehˍ hk'a paˆ vaˬ
the dogs have shut up all of a sudden! หมาเงียบไปแล้ว

hpuiˇ hkawˆ
kennel, pen for dogs กรงสุนัข

hpuiˇ lawˬ hkawˇ
sound of a dog barking เสียงหมาเห่า

hpuiˇ pehˇ
small brown hornet

hpuiˇ ve ciˬ
a dog's tooth

hpuiˇ ve htaiˍ ve
change and decayˬ change for the worseˬ degenerate

hpuˉ-ehˍ te ve
whitenˬ make white

hta bi-an te ve
to register

hta hpiˇ
split-bamboo slats

hta ngaˇ paˍ
hired worker, hired laborer

hta ngaˇ ve
work for someone else, work for hire

hta pehˍ ve
slap to deathˬ kill with a sharp blow

hta poˬ ve
fly flutteringly

hta shoˆ piˇ ve
pat, stroke, pet (an animal)

hta tu
hammer

hta tu dawˆ ve
to hammer

hta ve
strike with the flat of the hand, slap, swat, clap

hta ve, htaˇ ve
do work for hireˬ work for someone elseˬ work fixed hours

htaiˇ
central thai, thailand

htaiˉ ve
to plow

htaiˍ
layerˬ levelˬ story (of a building)ˬ grade (in school)ˬ shelf

htaiˍ hk'awꞈ paˍ
redeemer ผู้ไถ่คืน

htaiˍ hk'awꞈ paˍ
redeemerˬ the savior

htaiˍ hk'awꞈ ve
to redeem ไถ่คืน

htaiˍ hk'awꞈ ve
to ransom, redeem

htaiˍ piˇ ve
save (3rd person object)

htaiˍ tawˆ ve
rescue, save, redeem

htaiˍ tawˆ ve
save fromˬ win release from

htaiˍ ve
rescue, save, ransomˬ redeem, deliver

htaiˍ ve
change something (clothes)ˬ change, become different

htaiꞈwan
taiwan

htanˇ daꞈ ve
be in harmony with each otherˬ get along

htanˇ ve
care aboutˬ attach importance toˬ respectˬ love

htanˍ tuˬ
a shieldˬ something used for protection

htanˍ tuˬ ve
protect, a protection โล่

htanˍ ve
to suspect, be suspicious กำบัง

htanˍ ve
protect from, shield from, block off from, dodge

htanˍ ve
be suspicious of someoneˬ suspect something

htaoˍ ve
be in working orderˬ be operative

htaoˍ ve
old, venerable

htaw chiˇ ve
set a weapon

htaw k'oˍ ve
have a hole

htaw kuiˬ k'aˉ kuiˬ
a hindranceˬ a snagˬ a preoccupation

htaw kuiˬ kanˉ
unavoidable work, a pressing job

htaw kuiˬ kanˉ
essential work

htaw law shaˆ kuˬ ve
the phone rings เสีองโทรศัพท์ดัง

htaw ve
prepare a trap or weapon for use

htaw ve
pierceˬ bore throughˬ make a hole in

htaw ve
to be urgentˬ to be hindered

htaw ve
square the end of

htaw ve
skillful, clever

htawnˍ
prison, jail

htawnˍ hk'aw
in jail, prison คุก

htawnˍ hk'aw (mui ve)
(to sit) in jail, in prison

htawnˬ yaˇ
prisoner, inmate

htawˆ heuˆ ve
catch on somethingˬ hook onto somethingˬ become entangled with a curved object

htawˆ toˇ ve
walking around with a caneˍstick

htawˆ toˇ ve
walk with a cane or stick

htawˆ tuˬ
an object for hooking ontoˬ a hookˬ a claw

htawˆ ve
to hookˬ to peck atˬ to bite (as a snake)

htawˇ
pine tree

htawˇ (v) nawˬ (v)
(v) to and froˬ (v) back and forth

htawˇ de
pine grove

htawˇ g'euˆ
paper

htawˇ g'euˆ chi teˇ ceuˬ paˇ jaˇ
this kind of paper is very thin. กระดาษอย่างนี้บางมาก

htawˇ g'euˆ hpu
paper money

htawˇ g'euˆ noˆ tiˍ tuˬ
a paperclip

htawˇ g'euˆ po k'oˍ
cardboard box

htawˇ g'euˆ teh ve
fold paper

htawˇ g'euˆ teˇ k'oˆ
one sheet of paper หนึ่งแผ่น

htawˇ g'euˆ teˇ k'oˆ
one piece of paper

htawˇ g'euˆ tsuhˆ ve
crumple up paper

htawˇ g’euˆ po k’oˍ
cardboard boxˬ carton

htawˇ hpu
white pine

htawˇ hpu mvuh
needle of white pine

htawˇ k'oˍ loˇ
great slaty woodpecker

htawˇ meuˇ shiˍ
custard apple

htawˇ naˆ k'aˍ
black pine

htawˇ ngaˆ ma
red-ringed parakeet

htawˇ nyi ve
feel something

htawˇ po lawey
kind of very small owl

htawˇ sha
lucky pine tree (used at new year's celebrations)

htawˇ sha hpaꞈ
pine needle

htawˇ shawˍ
kind of pheasant with red spots on feathers

htawˇ ve
touch

htawˇ-ehˬ
abundantlyˬ thicklyˬ crowded togetherˬ close-grown (of hair)

htawˇbaꞈ
butter (bur)

htawˍ
digging tool

htawˍ beˆ ve
dibble with a dibbling-stick

htawˍ k'awehꞈ
mattockˬ trowel-like digging tool with curved handle

htawˍ ve
direct one's view to, aim at, focus on

htawˬ
bean, peaˬ legume

htawˬ diˬ, miˬ nawˆ
groundnutˬ peanut

htawˬ mehˆ
written letter (chin)

htawˬ-a
what

htawˬ-a te leh...
whyˉ

htaˆ ve
be sharpˬ keen

htaˇ
temporal particle, when

htaˇ baˉ
wooden boards

htaˇ kaˆ ve
work full time

htaˇ kaˆ ve
work full time at somethingˬ work in a permanent position

htaˇ laˬ ve
comeˍarrive by feeling one's way

htaˇ po
piano, accordion, keyboard instrument

htaˇ po ve awˬ ha bvuhˬ puiˉ ve
piano key

htaˇ shoˆ ve, htaˇ k'ai ve
feel one's wayˬ grope

htaˇ ve
strum with the fingersˬ tap gently on

htaˇ ve
cock (certain weapons), set in position for firing

htaˬ pehˬ
shelf for food and dishes

htaꞈ
upper sideˬ top surface

htaꞈ
accusativeˍdative particle (identifies object), accusative of time

htaꞈ naˬ juˆ naˬ ve
have stabbing pains

htaꞈ pehˍ ve
kill someone by affixation (crucifixion)

htaꞈ ve
to affix, drive into place, fasten by piercing

hteh
clf for log, hunk of wood

hteh cheˆ ve
break apartˬ break cleanly off

hteh du
skirt, sarong

hteh du choˆ ve
tuck in a sarong

hteh du choˆ ve
tuck in a sarong

hteh du hkui meuˇ
hem of a skirt ปลายผ้าถุง

hteh du hkui meuˇ
hem of a skirt

hteh du oˍ
cloth hammock for a babyˬ cradle made from a sarong

hteh du teˇ cheˆ
one sarong

hteh du teˇ hk'awˆ
one sarong

hteh du veuꞈ ve
put on a skirtˬ wear a skirt

hteh tawˇ
clf for a length of something (log, cylindrical object)

hteh ve
breakˬ get broken

htehwˉ
clf for rows, lines (shan)

htehˆ kaˇ
tractor

htehˆ pehˍ ve
be killed by lightning

htehˆ ve
for lightning to flash, to strike (of lightning)

htehˇ ve
make a loop

htehˉfawehˆ
typhoid

htehˍ ve
add toˬ put in moreˬ fill a lack

htehꞈ
burmese rupeeˬ kyat

hteu
term, semester (in school)

hteunˍ
forestˬ wild plant or animal

hteunˍ tsuh
wild jungle, forest

hteuˉ ti
an emergencyˬ dire straights

hteuˉ ti htaˇ yehˇ tuˬ ve hpu htaꞈ yawˇ hk'aˬ htaˆ kaꞈ pfuhˇ faˬ ve
he always carries around money to use in an emergency.

hteuˉ ti ve pa taw
since it's an emergency จำเป็น

hteuˉ ti yoˬ.
this is an emergency.

hteˆ
tape (of a tape-recorder)

hteˆ baˬ ve
kick off (as a blanket)

hteˆ caꞈ, awˬ hkawˇ keu tuˬ ve
tape-recorder

hteˆ daꞈ ve
kick each otherˬ kick-box each other

hteˆ heuˆ ve
kick up against somethingˬ trip over something

hteˆ keu ve
kick into เตะใส่

hteˆ pehˍ ve
kick to death

hteˆ tuˬ ve bawˆ shiˍ
a footballˬ a ball for kicking

hteˆ ve
to kick (with foot)ˬ flick (with finger)

hteˆ ve
pluckˬ strum

hteˇ hpawˇ cawˇ hpawˇ
the right side (of a quarrel, controversy)

hteˇ hpawˇ cawˇ hpawˇ chehˇ ve
be on the right sideˬ be in the right

hteˇ kaꞈ (k'ai) ve
straight(en out from a bent condition)

hteˇ la tcuh ve
straighten somethingˬ make something straight

hteˇ la ve
become straight

hteˇ ve
be straight, upright, true

hteˇ-ehˍ te ve
be straightˬ straighten, set upright

hteˇ-ehˬ
straightly, directly, truly or literally (of meanings)

hteˇ-ehˬ cawˍ ve
be standing straight upˬ be vertical

hteˇ-ehˬ k'oˆ ve
speak frankly, speak literally

hteˇ-ehˬ te ve
make straight ซื่อตรง

hteꞈ baˬ ve
shave awayˬ shave off and discard

hteꞈ nyi paˍ
fortune-tellerˬ seer

hteꞈ nyi ve
looks into the futureˬ tell fortunes

hteꞈ ve
scrape, scrape off

hteꞈ ve, tawˇ hteˆ ve
tell fortunesˬ predict the future (animist)

hti ba ve
shine uponˬ radiate, reflect light

hti caˇ ve
to eat and drink togetherˬ feast together

hti gaˬ ve
for light to reach someplace

hti heuˆ ve
strike as with a beam of light

hti loꞈ la ve
come shining in

hti ve
radiate uponˬ shine upon

hti ve
to feastˬ have a celebrationˬ have a party

htinˍ
storage rack at side of houseˬ shelfˬ altar

htinˍ ve
bump intoˬ knock againstˬ strike

htinˬ ve
strike againstˬ bump into

htiˆ
clf for something wrapped

htiˆ shaˉ caˇ ve
wrap something (in a leaf) and steam it to eat

htiˆ ve
be wrappedˬ wrap and tie up, make a bundle of

htiˇ ve
to be dawn, daybreak

htiˍ nyiˇ caˬ
two shelves

htiˬ
number (thai)

htiˬ nuiˬ
number oneˬ the best (thai)

hto la htaˆ
television (thai)

hto law saˆ dawˆ piˇ ve
make a phone call

hto law saˆ k'awꞈ teh ve
hang up the phone

hto law saˆ kuˬ laˇ ve
the phone rings

hto law saˆ nanˍ baꞈ
telephone number

hto law saˆ yaw hk'awꞈ ve
answer the phone

hto law saˆ yaw tuˬ ve
telephone receiver

hto law saˆ yaw ve
speak on the telephone

hto laˇ ve, hto piˇ ve
tell

hto maˍ ve
to explain

hto maˍ ve awˬ lawn
report, (prophecy)

hto pawnˍ ve
admitˬ confess

hto pawnˍ ve
admitˬ confess

hto piˇ maˍ piˇ ve
inform someone

hto ve
tell, report

htooˇ
shows impatience, disagreement

htooˇ g'aˇ hteꞈ ve yoˬ.
all right, all right, i'm doing the best i can!

htooˇ hpehˇ daꞈ-oˬ
hey, lay off each other!

htoˆ
clf for layers

htoˆ deh ve
put on another top garmentˬ put a shirt on top of another

htoˇ (or htawˇ)
evenˬ also

htoꞈ daꞈ ve
meet someoneˬ pass someone (on the road, etc.)

htoꞈ ma htawˇ
everythingˬ anything

htoꞈ ve
meet, encounter

htu teh ve
chop down and leave something

htu ve
chop down, clear one's land

htu ve
be thickˬ be blunt

htuiˉ ve
worship, believe

htunˇ
flag (thai)

htunˇ hpehˇ ve
hang up a banner

htunˉ
lime (chewed with betel, used as white wash)

htunˉ saˍmehˇ
cementˬ concreteˬ plaster

htunˉ shehˍ ve
smear with lime

htuˇ cehˬ
flagpole

htuˇ cehˬ ti ve
plant a flagpole

htuˇ haˆ ve
be awkward, clumsy

htuˇ paˍ
ritual flag (white or yellow on a bamboo pole)

htuˇ ve
be in a state of sexual desire

htuˇ-ehˬ
pricked upˬ erect

htuˉ
clf for bags, sacks

htuˉ pui
a bagˬ a sack

htuˉ pui hpa
sack-cloth, sackcloth

htuˬ
beanˬ peaˬ legume

htwiˍ ve
scrape or rub with an instrument

i awˍ ve htawˇ (10 g'aˇ laˬ tuˬ yoˬ hehˉ)
at the very least อย่างน้อย

i htaˇ k'o, awˬ naw veuꞈ ve= ui la k'o awˬ nyi veuꞈ ve, aˬ ma le. aˉ hpehꞈ shiˍ
when it's little it wears greenˬ when it's big it wears red. what is itˉ a chili pepper. เมื่อเล็กใส่สีเชียวเมื่อใหญ่ใส่สีแดง คืออะไร พริก.

i k'ai ve
get smaller and smaller น้อยไป

i kaꞈ i jaˇ ve yoˬ
it was very small indeed. เล็กก็เล็กมาก

i la ve
shrink, decrease น้อยลง

iˉ chuˇ chi yuˬ tawˆ-a (tehˬ) te ve yoˬ
i'm trying to take out this thorn.

iˉ chuˇ htaꞈ ve
be pierced by a thorn

iˉ chuˇ tcuhˉ ve
a thorn sticks to something

iˉ kaˆ awˬ kaˍ lo cawˬ ve miˬ guiˬ
an island เกาะกลางแม่น้ำ

iˉ kaˆ awˬ kaˍ lo cawˬ ve miˬ guiˬ
an island เกาะกลางน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ buiˬ ve
dive into the water ดำน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ caˆ
water pipe, hose ลำธาร

iˉ kaˆ caˬ hkehˍ
crocodile

iˉ kaˆ cehˍ ve
water is constricted from flowing

iˉ kaˆ chawꞈ ve
pump water, absorb water (as a sponge)

iˉ kaˆ che ve
filter water

iˉ kaˆ chi hkui tcuhˉ tsuhˇ-ehˬ cawˬ ve
this water goes up to one's knees.

iˉ kaˆ chi maˇ tiˬ law
this water isn't muddyˍfouled at all.

iˉ kaˆ chuiˇ ve
wash with water ล้างด้วยน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ dawˇ
an undercurrent in the water

iˉ kaˆ dawˬ ve
to drink water

iˉ kaˆ dehˍ
waterpipe กระบอกน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ dehˍ
water pipeˬ water conduit

iˉ kaˆ gawˬ ve
cold water

iˉ kaˆ g’uiˬ po lo
pool (as in a stream)

iˉ kaˆ hk'aw paˍ tuˍ ve
fall into the water, sink

iˉ kaˆ hk'oˇ ceu aˍ ve
float on the water

iˉ kaˆ hkanˍ tuˍ keunˍ ve
worthy of baptism (qualified) มึความเหมาะสมรับบัพติสมา

iˉ kaˆ hkanˍ tuˍ ve
receive baptism รับบัพสมา

iˉ kaˆ hkanˍ tuˍ ve, iˉ kaˆ tuˍ yuˬ ve
receive baptism

iˉ kaˆ hkaˆ pfuhˍ daꞈ ve
scoop up water and splash each other วิดน้ำใส่กสัน

iˉ kaˆ hpuˇ
water bill ฟองน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ htanˍ ve
waterproof น้ำไม่รั่ว

iˉ kaˆ jaˆ pawnˍ tawˆ-e ve
water goes leaking right through.

iˉ kaˆ kuˇ ve
very cold water น้ำเย็น

iˉ kaˆ lawehˇ puiˉ paˍ
someone who knows how to swim ผู้ว่ายน้ำเป็น

iˉ kaˆ lawˬ naˉ ve
river is deep

iˉ kaˆ lehˬ
warm water น้ำอุ่น

iˉ kaˆ maˇ tawˆ tuˬ htanˍ ve
block something off so water won't get out

iˉ kaˆ nehˆ ve
be wet เปียกน้ำ

iˉ kaˆ nehˆ ve
wet with water

iˉ kaˆ ngawˉ la ve
to be sprinkled with water

iˉ kaˆ nu ve
be damp น้ำเน่าเสีย

iˉ kaˆ paˍ tiˆ ve
fall into water and get soaked

iˉ kaˆ pfuhˇ k’oˍ
pailˬ bucket

iˉ kaˆ pfuhˍ pehˍ ve
put out a fire with water

iˉ kaˆ pfuhˍ ve
squirt water onˬ to water (a plant)

iˉ kaˆ shehˆ kaw
three bottles of water น้ำสามขวด

iˉ kaˆ ta meuꞈ
water-gate

iˉ kaˆ tawˆ ve
water comes out

iˉ kaˆ tawˍ aˍ ve
diverted water

iˉ kaˆ tawˍ ve
make a weirˬ rechannel a stream by damming

iˉ kaˆ tawˬ
river bottom, riverbed

iˉ kaˆ taˆ la ve
the tide comes in

iˉ kaˆ teˇ jaˆ
one drop of water

iˉ kaˆ teˇ shinˉ le le g’a peˍ tcuhˉ taˍ ve yoˬ.
you have to keep changing the water every week.

iˉ kaˆ tiˬ
muddy water, foul water

iˉ kaˆ toˆ dawˬ ve
scoop up water and drink it

iˉ kaˆ tsuhˇ ve
wash with water

iˉ kaˆ tuˍ piˇ ve
baptize someone

iˉ kaꞈ gawˬ ehˬ caˬ maˇ daꞈ
if the water's too cold, the paddy won't be good.

iˉ kaꞈ kehˬ ve
fresh water, pure water น้ำสะอาด

iˉ kaꞈ yuˬ k'oˍ paˍ
someone who delivers water ผู้ส่งน้ำ

iˉ mvuhˇ aˉ hkeh
tether for a horse เชือกม้า

iˉ mvuhˇ aꞈ laˇ maˇ htanˇ
tigers have no respect for horses.

iˉ mvuhˇ caˇ
horseshoe

iˉ mvuhˇ ciˇ ve
ride a horse ขี่ม้า

iˉ mvuhˇ ciˇ ve
ride a horse

iˉ mvuhˇ gaꞈ
zebra

iˉ mvuhˇ hk'oˆ ce ve
fall off a horse

iˉ mvuhˇ hkiꞈ ve
rid a horse, horseback ขี่ม้า

iˉ mvuhˇ po enˍ daꞈ ve
have a horserace

iˉ shiˍ chi kuiˇ oˬ
this fruit is rotten. ผลไม้นี้เน่าแล้ว

iˉ shiˍ chi teˇ ceuˬ hkawˇ-ehˬ nawꞈ ve
this fruit grows in thick clusters ต้นไม้ต้นนี้มีผลดก

iˉ shiˍ hk'ehꞈ ve
to peel fruit ปลอกผลไม้

jaw
jaw spirit (type of evil spirit)

jaw ve
avoid, dodge, make a detour

jawˆ ve
shake something (up and downˍside to side)

jawˇ mawˇ
a superior, lord, master

jawˇ mawˇ ma
lady, female dignitary, madam

jawˇ mawˇ yaˇ
a gentlemen, aristocrat, upper class

jawˇ mawˇ yeˍsuˆ hkriꞈ ngaˬ hui htaꞈ chi taw chi naˉ haꞈ ve k'o
since the lord jesus loves us so deeply...

jawˬ caˆ
nerve

jawˬ caˆ
a nerve

jawˬ la ve
come to feel, realize, become aware

jawˬ tcuh ve
train someone, make someone practice

jawˬ ve
to feel (physical sensation, emotions, awareness)

jawˬ ve
study, practice, undergo training

jawˬ ve (liꞈ bvuhꞈ jawˬ ve)
to practice (writing) ฝึก

jawꞈ hk'awꞈ peu ve
send back by beating, beat and cause to go back

jawꞈ hkaw
whip (for animals) ไม้แส้

jawꞈ hkaw ehˉ
small whip (for disciplining) ไม้แส้เล็ก

jawꞈ maˍ ve
reprove, scoldˬ reprimand (by gentle beating)

jawꞈ tuˬ aˉ taˬ
a stick for beating

jawꞈ ve
hit, beat (wˍinstrument)

jaˆ
clf for a drop

jaˆ
clf for cubit

jaˆ bawˆ ve
shoot from an ambush

jaˆ nyi ve
steal a look at, glance at

jaˆ teˍ ve
wear away by dripping (erode)

jaˆ ve
sneak, spy on

jaˆ ve
leak, drip, trickle

jaˇ
big, excessive, too much

jaˇ
edge, rim, border

jaˇ aˬ neˍ
that's too much!

jaˇ aˬ neˍ, nawˬ k'oˆ ve awˍ
what you say is exaggerated.

jaˬ
sparrow

jaˬnaˬvaˍriˍ
january

jaˬpanˍ (mvuhˇ miˬ)
japan

jaꞈ meuˇ nawˆ
lentil

jehˇ tcuh ve
cause something to stop

jehˇ ve
stop, come to a stop, wait, pause

jehˇ ve
be patient, long-suffering, endure, hold out

jehˇ ve awˬ heˆ
a rest-sign, a comma

jehˬ cheˆ ve
come to a decision after discussion

jehˬ daꞈ ve
discuss wˍeach other, confer

jehˬ peuˬ-eˬ ve
terminate discussion

jehˬ piˇ ve, jehˬ laˇ ve
advise someone

jehˬ ve
discuss, confer, consult

jeˬ
a debt

jeˬ
goods, property

jeˬ cha ve
to owe a debt

jeˬ cha ve
owe a debt

jeˬ hk'awꞈ ve
repay a debt

jeˬ k'awꞈ shehˍ ve
pay back a debt

jeˬ pfuhˇ ve
owe a debtˬ carry a debt

jeˬ pfuhˇ ve
bear a debtˬ owe a debt

jeˬ piˇ paˍ
creditor

jeˬ piˇ ve
make a loan to

jeˬ shaw ve
collect a debt

jeˬ tcuhˉ ve
have debts, be in debt

jeˬ tcuhˉ ve
be in debt, have debts

jeˬ ve
buy on credit, buy but still owe

jeˬ yuˬ paˍ
debtor

jeꞈ
earth, dirt, soil

jeꞈ beh ve
cover over with dirt, earth

jeꞈ buˇ paˍ kaˇ
bulldozer, tractor

jeꞈ chiˆ aˍ ve
baked earth, fired clay

jeꞈ diˬ
clump of earthˬ cold

jeꞈ hk'aw
underground, in the earth

jeꞈ hpu
chalk

jeꞈ kawehˍ tuˬ ve
a shovel ที่ตักดิน

jeꞈ lehꞈ ve
"eat earth" eat a fine red clay during pregnancy

jeꞈ meu-e
dust

jeꞈ meuay du ve
dust fills the air

jeꞈ nawˉ nehˆ
mud

jeꞈ nehˆ
mudˬ wet earth

jeꞈ nehˆ leˆ kawˇ ve
slip in the mud ลื่นล้ม

jeꞈ nehˆ pehˆ= mehꞈ g'uˬ pehˆ
mud-holeˬ swamp

jeꞈ ngaˆ
a bird that lives in the ground

jeꞈ paˆ ve
have a landslideˬ have an earthquake ดินพัง

ji
outer edge, circumference, perimeter, environs

ji baw
wild ginger

ji baw hawˉ ma
sweet basil

ji jaw ji jaw k'ai ve
stagger, go staggering

ji jaw ve
staggering, stumblingly

ji ve
prepare, make ready

jiˆ daꞈ ve
take turns moving (as in checkers)

jiˆ hk'awꞈ ve
withdrawl, retreat

jiˆ k'awꞈ la ve
come back again, retreat

jiˆ k'awꞈ ve
move back, retreat ถอยกลับ

jiˆ la ve
move toward

jiˆ liˆ jiˆ liˆ te mui ve
squirm around in one's seat

jiˆ liˉ-e ve
ricochet off something, bounce off something

jiˆ mui ve
move one's seat, shift one's seat

jiˆ ve
move something, move something over

jiˆ-e ve
move away from

jiˇ ve
dress, dress up, put on an ornament

jo jo te ve
be listless, lethargic, sluggish

jo suh-ehˬ te ve
be listless, half asleep

jo ve
appear

jo ve
be groggy, drowsy

jonˍ
wheat

joˍlaiˍ
julyˉ

joˍneˍ
juneˉ

ju lu (k'oˍ)
a bell

ju lu dawˆ ve
ring a bell by striking it

jui chehˇ ve
stay still ย้ายที่

juiˇ juˆ ve
throw things around out of anger, rage

juˆ kuˬ ve
summon by pointin

juˆ kuˬ ve
point at someone in approval, summon someone to do something by pointing

juˆ loꞈ-e ve
pierce into

juˆ maˍ ve
point something out, point out the way

juˆ naˬ ve
have stabbing pains

juˆ nehˆ ve
cause sap to flow from tree

juˆ nehˆ ve
shatter by stabbingˍpoking

juˆ pawnˍ ve
pierce through

juˆ pehˍ ve
to kill by stabbing

juˆ pehꞈ ve
gouge out, cause to pop out by applying pressure

juˆ tuˬ
something for piercing, for poking

juˆ ve
pierce, stab, inject

juˆ ve
to point

juˆ ve beˬ ve
to incite, instigate, stir up

juˇ
wedge, stake

juˇ fuiˍ taˬ
walking-stick, cane

juˇ k'ai ve
walk along เดินไป

juˇ ve
walk, go by foot

juˬ ma shiˍ
cowrie shell

juˬ piˉ shiˍ
white berry, job's tears

juˬ shiˍ
bead, bead necklace

k'a ce ve
to fall down (as dew, snow, hail)

k'a guiˇ ve
to play with, play around เอามาเล่น

k'a guˆ ve
butt vigorously

k'a hawˍ daꞈ ve
sing in harmony ร้องประสานเสียง

k'a maˍ laˇ ve
sing for someone ร้องให้ฟัง

k'a muiˬ chehˇ sheˍ
go on singing!

k'a muiˬ chiˇ mvuh ve
praise by singing

k'a muiˬ hkawˇ
a song, poem ร้องเพลง

k'a muiˬ nyi ve
try singing

k'a muiˬ tuˬ chiˇ mvuh tuˬ hpehꞈ ve yoˬ
singing will become praise

k'a muiˬ ve
to sing, recite a poem การร้องเพลง

k'a teuˇ ve
falls heavily ท่วม

k'a ve
sing ร้องเพลง

k'a ve
fall (natural phenomena) or by accident เล่น

k'ai a shaˍ (mehˍ)
goodbye! i'm going! ไปก่อนนะ

k'ai a shaˍ.
i'm going now. ลาก่อน

k'ai cawˇ ve teˇ g'aˇ
a passerby

k'ai gaˬ ve
arrive at one's destination

k'ai gehˬ-e ve
be off in a hurry

k'ai geꞈ-e ve
suddenly go off somewhere

k'ai jaˇ
many go

k'ai k'ai laˬ laˬ te ve
go back and forth ไปๆมาๆ

k'ai kuiˉ k'ai laꞈ
go back and forth กลับไปกลับมา

k'ai maˇ tanˇ sheˍ
i'm not ready to go yet.

k'ai peu ve
send off, dispatch ส่งไป

k'ai ve teˇ k'awꞈ
one trip, clf ('tiew') ไปรอบแรก

k'ai vuiˇ ve
go a long way, go far ไปไกล

k'aw cheˆ ve
die, expire สิ้นลม, ตาย

k'aw cheˆ ve
die, expire

k'aw hpeh
cinnamon

k'aw jaw
throne ที่นั่น

k'aw ji
the middle ตรงกลาง

k'aw maˇ cheˆ sheˍ
he's still hanging onto life. ยังไม่สิ้นลม

k'aw mehˇ ve
pity, empathize (used near death) สงสารที่สุด

k'aw mehˇ ve
empathize, pity someone สะเทือนใจ

k'awˇ
nine เก้า

k'awˇ baˬ ve
dig up, clear away plants from land ถางทิ้ง

k'awˇ chi
ninety เก้าสิบ

k'awˇ e ve
loose, go slack หลวม

k'awˇ gaˆ ve
to hoe the earth

k'awˇ ha
nine hundred เก้าร้อย

k'awˇ k'oˍ
coffin โรงศพ

k'awˇ lawˬ k'awˇ tiꞈ cawˬ gaˇ
we desire eternal life.

k'awˇ maˬ
nine things เก้าอย่าง

k'awˇ ve
to cultivate, prepare for agriculture ถาง

k'awˇ-ehˬ
loosely

k'awˍ (peˍ)
neck, neck-like part คอ

k'awˍ awˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ paˉ
back of the neck ด้านหลังคอ

k'awˍ dehˍ-ehˍ te ve
hunchˍshrug the shoulders

k'awˍ deu-ehˬ
with head hanging limply

k'awˍ maˍ piˇ ve
explain, describe something to someone

k'awˍ nyiˉ pehˍ ve
strangle, hang someone to death บีบคอตาย

k'awˍ peˍ caˆ
necktie สร้อยคอ

k'awˍ peˍ g'awˇ
necklace กระดูกคอ

k'awˍ peˍ yaˇ hkuiˆ tcuh ve
give a child a ride on one's neck

k'awˍ piˇ hto piˇ ve
explainˍinform officially

k'awˍ tawˆ ve
translate

k'awˍ tawˆ ve
explain, interpret, translate

k'awˍ ve
tell, relate, discuss

k'awꞈ cawˇ daꞈ hui daꞈ ve
be reconciled, make peace กลับคืนดีกัน

k'awꞈ caˉ daꞈ piˇ ve
mend something, put something back together again

k'awꞈ chiˇ teh ve
lift up and put back

k'awꞈ deh ve
put back onˬ wear again

k'awꞈ gu bvuhꞈ ve
rewrite, revise แก้ไข

k'awꞈ gu hteˇ piˇ ve
to rectify (a situation)

k'awꞈ gu nyi ve
to check over, verify

k'awꞈ gu te ve
to repair, mend something แก้ไขอีก

k'awꞈ gu te ve
rebuild, revise แก้ไขอีก

k'awꞈ gu teh ve
to restore in proper position จัดเตรีอมอีก

k'awꞈ hawˍ ve
to rinse something ร้องให้อีกแล้ว

k'awꞈ haꞈ ve
love in return รักอีกครั้ง

k'awꞈ hpeuˬ k'awꞈ vaiˇ ve
be even faster and more skillful

k'awꞈ hpfuhˆ ve
to rebel, revolt, turn against กบฏอีก

k'awꞈ htehˍ piˇ ve
add more to something เพิ่มเติม, แถม

k'awꞈ htehˍ piˇ ve
add more to something

k'awꞈ k'ai gaˇ ve
want to go again อยากไปอีก

k'awꞈ k'ehˆ ve
untie, unfasten, undo หลุดอีกแล้ว

k'awꞈ k'oˆ ve
repeat, say again พูดอีก

k'awꞈ keuˆ ve
reborn (buddhist) เกิดอีก

k'awꞈ kuiˉ-ehˬ te zuhꞈ chehˇ ve
he's sleeping all twisted up. นอนตัวงอ

k'awꞈ la ve
return, come back กลับมา

k'awꞈ na la ve
get better (health), be healed, recover มาถามอีก

k'awꞈ peu ve
send back ส่งไปอีก

k'awꞈ te hkawꞈ ve
avenge, retaliate แก้แค้น

k'awꞈ te ve
redo, do again ทำอีก

k'awꞈ teh ve
put back

k'awꞈ teꞈ tu la ve
resurrected, come back to life, recover from serious illness กลับเป็นขึ้นมา

k'awꞈ teꞈ tu ve
be resurrected

k'awꞈ ti ve
plant again, replant

k'awꞈ tu ve
get up again

k'awꞈ yaw hk'awꞈ ve
answer someone, reply ตอบ

k'awꞈ-ehˍ te ve
be crooked

k'awꞈ-ehˬ
crooked, bent งอ

k'awꞈ-ehˬ te ve
bend something, make crooked ก้ม

k'aˆ naˉ ve
go foraging far and wide

k'aˆ toˇ ve
go around foragingˍlooking for food (animal)

k'aˇ caꞈ, cawˇ caꞈ
told you so สมน้ำหน้า

k'aˇ ehˍ lawˬ ehˍ k'ai ve
be relieved, load off of chest, relief ปลดเปลื้อง, บรรเทาความเจ็บปวด

k'aˉ chuˇ cehˬ (p. 233)
adam's apple, larynx ต้นไม้มีหนาม

k'aˉ k'eu leu diˆ ve
larynx vibrates

k'aˉ le htawˆ pfuhˍ ve
fasten a yoke to carry

k'aˉ lu k'a ve
play with a toy เล่นของเล่น

k'aˍ hk'eˆ paˍ
an expert dancer ผู้เต้นรำ

k'aˍ hk'eˆ ve
to dance traditional circle dance เต้นรำ

k'aˍ htinˍ ve
lahu dance

k'aˍ ve
dig โง่

k'ehˆ tawˆ ve
dismantle something, remove a part ถอดออก

k'ehˆ tawˆ-e ve
come loose, apart หลุด

k'ehˆ ve
take off clothing, strip ถอด

k'ehˇ jaˇ
rotten luck

k'ehˇ ve
be unlucky

k'ehˉ nyi ve
stare atˬ squint atˬ open up and look at

k'ehˉ suhˍ te piˇ ve
smile at someone ยิ้มหวาน

k'ehˉ tsuhꞈ ve
pinch

k'ehˉ ve
to pick ขุดคุ้ย

k'ehˉ-ehˬ te ve
smile ยิ้ม

k'ehˬ guiˬ
skin of the belly

k'ehˬ ve
be wide กว้าง

k'euˬ-ehˬ
bent, slanted เอียง

k'oˆ cheˆ ve
talk things through, say everything needed to say

k'oˆ daꞈ k'awˍ daꞈ ve
discuss something serious

k'oˆ daꞈ ve
speak to one another, converse พูดกัน

k'oˆ gaˇ ve
to mean ความหมาย

k'oˆ guiˇ g'uiˬ guiˇ
to mock someone, ridicule เยาะเย้ย

k'oˆ guiˇ paˍ
a joker, a wise guy ผู้พูดเล่น

k'oˆ guiˇ ve
comic พูดเล่น

k'oˆ guiˇ ve
to joke, tease พูดเล่น

k'oˆ guiˇ ve
joke, say for fun

k'oˆ kuiˬ
something to say, room for comment, criticism ที่พูด

k'oˆ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
irreprehensible, no complaint possible, nthg left to be said ไม่มีที่ติ

k'oˆ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
there's nothing left to be said. ไม่มีที่ติ

k'oˆ laˇ ve, k'oˆ piˇ ve
tell บอกให้

k'oˆ maˍ piˇ ve, k'oˆ maˍ laˇ ve
to explain สอนให้

k'oˆ ponˬ k'oˆ leuˉ
speak out of turn, exaggerate พูดเกินจริง

k'oˆ tuiꞈ yaw tuiꞈ ve
have said everything to be said (but can't convince someone)

k'oˆ ve
say, tell พูด, บอก

k'oˆ yaꞈ hk'aˇ
however, nevertheless ถึงแม้

k'oˆ yaꞈ ve
to say the wrong thing, mispronounce พูดผิด

k'oˍ
container, hollow object

k'oˍ (a pehˉ meuˇ teˇ k'oˍ)
clf for clusters (of grapes) พวง

k'oˍ kawehꞈ
shrimp กุ้ง

k'oꞈ-e tiˉ yoˬ leˇ
let's just go home, shall weˉ

k'u nyi (te zuhꞈ ve)
(sleep) naked เปลือย

k'uˉ deu aˍ ve
dangling, hanging ห้อย, โหน

k'uˉ kuiˬ
place to hang something, hook, peg ที่เกาะ

k'uˉ ve hawehˇ ve
hang something up

k'uˉ, k'oˆ
clf for books, pages แผ่น, เล่ม

ka baꞈ, ka venˇ
sin (animist)

ka cha
marijuana กัญชา

ka hoˉ
divine principles regulating universe, ordained customs ค่าชดใช้

ka hoˉ ka liˇ
laws of universe

ka piˇ ve
give someone in marriage, arrange a marriage for someone คลุมถุงชน

ka tiꞈ daꞈ ve
one's word is good มีสัจจะ

ka tiꞈ ka ve
keep one's promise ถือคำสัญญา

ka tiꞈ luˬ e ve yoˬ.
the promise is broken. ไม่ทำตามสัญญา

ka tiꞈ piˇ ve, ka tiꞈ peꞈ laˇ ve
give one's word ให้คำสัญญา

ka tiꞈ shaˉ caˆ
faith and loyalty, a pledge, promise, covenant สัญญาถาวร

ka tiꞈ taˍ ve
lay down one's word, establish a covenant

ka tiꞈ te ve
make a promise ทำสัญญา

ka tiꞈ yeˬ ve
to be true to one's promise, be faithful ยึดมั่นคำสัญญา

kan ve
hold on to something, be armed with ถือ

kanˇ hpuiˇ kanˇ law
a story, traditional lore, a tale เรื่องเล่า, นิยาย

kanˇ paˆ
power, words of power พลัง, อำนาจ

kanˇ paˆ lawˬ ve
pray for power ขออำนาจ

kanˇ paˆ piˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
wielder of power ผู้ให้อำนาจ

kanˇ paˆ piˇ ve
exert power ให้อำนาจ

kanˇ paˆ taˍ ve
apply one's abstract power

kanˇ shawˉ paˍ
ritual specialists, witch doctor ผู้ฝึกงาน

kanˉ
work, task, job งาน

kanˉ awˍ hk'e caˬ caˬ maˇ cawˬ mawˬ
as for work, i don't see that there's so much.

kanˉ cawˬ ve
have work to do มีงาน

kanˉ caˍ ge tcuh ve
hire someone to do work

kanˉ chi naˍ jaˇ
this work is very tough.

kanˉ ga piˇ ve
to help someone work ช่วยงาน

kanˉ ga piˇ ve, kanˉ ga laˇ ve
help someone workˬ contribute one's work to help ช่วยงาน

kanˉ hanˇ ve
work interrupted, unemployed, take time off ขาดงาน

kanˉ hta ve
work for someone, work for hire

kanˉ htaw ve
have necessary work, be hindered by work ติดงาน

kanˉ htaw ve
have necessary work to do

kanˉ jehˇ ve
stop working, rest from work, quit one's job หยุดงาน

kanˉ jehˇ ve
quit one's job, stop working

kanˉ kaꞈ kanˉ kiˬ jaˇ leh...
since i'm so busy working... งานก็ยุ่ง...

kanˉ kiˬ ve
be busy working เร่งงาน

kanˉ maˇ hkeuꞈ
be an easy task งานไม่ลำบาก

kanˉ maˇ hta
not work for hire, not work for anyone else

kanˉ maˇ ve
have a lot of work มีงานมาก

kanˉ mo hkeh hpeh ve
tie the wrist-thread ด้วยผูกข้อมือ

kanˉ muiˬ ve
do work, have regular work ทำงาน(ทำมาหากิน)

kanˉ pa daꞈ ve
change jobs with each otherˬ work in shifts เปลี่ยนงานกัน

kanˉ pa ve
change one's job เปลี่ยนงาน

kanˉ pehˬ ve
divide up work แบ่งงาน

kanˉ tawˆ la ve
new work available, work opens up งานเข้า

kanˉ tawˆ te ve
go out to work ออกไปทำงาน

kanˉ tawˆ te ve
set off for workˬ go out to work

kanˉ tawˆ-e ve
quit one's job ออกจากงาน

kanˉ taˇ ve
be free from work, at leisure ว่างงาน

kanˉ te cheuˬ jaˇ
do work very well

kanˉ te hk'aˇ ve
be a diligent worker ทำงานเก่ง

kanˉ te htaw ve
be clever at workingˬ be handy

kanˉ te k'o, k'aˉ li thaw li taˇ te
when you work don't leave things in a mess. เมื่อทำงานอย่าให้กระจัดกระจาย

kanˉ te nyi
a work-dayˬ a working day วันทำงาน

kanˉ te toˇ ve
go around working

kanˉ te tuˬ (cawˬ ve)
(to have) work to do

kanˉ te tuˬ chaw pehˬ daꞈ ve
divide up the workˬ assign different jobs to different people

kanˍ maˇ tcuhˆ
could not manage to do it

kaw
bottle ขวด

kaw moˇ
a pagoda, stupa, phallic wooden pillar เจดีย์

kaw nehꞈ
a lovesong เพลงรัก

kaw nehꞈ te ve
sing a lovesong ร้องเพลงรักตอบโต้กัน

kaw nehꞈ teˇ cawˆ
a lovesong

kaw shehˆ maˬ
three bottles ขวดสามขวด

kawehˍ
scoop up, dig ตัก

kawiˍ
bed

kawnˬ
poison

kawnˬ hpeuˆ la ve
poison takes effect

kawˆ
a cup, vessel แก้ว, ขัน

kawˆ
clf for clusters of bananas หวี(ลักษณะนาม)

kawˆ awˬ hk'oˇ meuˇ
rim of a glass ปาก, ริม, ขอบขัน

kawˆ jehˇ ve
continual state of fear ยังกลัวอยู่

kawˆ kuiˬ
reason for fear, cause for alarm ที่อันตราย

kawˆ lawꞈ lawꞈ ho piˇ ve
terrify someone (with threats) ขู่ให้กลัว

kawˆ piˇ ve
frighten someone ทำให้กลัว

kawˆ tuˬ
cause for fear สิ่งที่ทำให้กลัว

kawˆ tuˬ te piˇ ve
threaten someone ทำให้กลัว

kawˆ ve
be afraid, frightened กลัว

kawˆ veˆ ve
tremble with fear กลัวจนตัวสั่น

kawˆ-aˬ mehˍ
i'm afraid! น่ากลัว

kawˇ shoꞈ shaꞈ ve
meddle in other people's business, bother others เที่ยวยุ่งย่าม

kawˉ faiˇ
lantern ตะเกียง

kawˉ htoꞈ
teapot, kettle กาน้ำ

kawˉ kawˉ te deˇ ve
shout abuse at someone ดุเสียงดัง

kawˉ lawˉ
northern thai คนเหนือ

kawˉ lawˉ geh vuiˬ taˍ ve yoˬ.
i bought it from the northern thai. ซื้อกับคนเหนือ

kawˉ lawˉ ma
northern thai women หญิวชาวเหนือ

kawˉ laˬ
collar กาใส่น้ำชา

kawˍ
glue กาว

kawˍ miˍ tiˍ
committee คณะกรรมการ

kawˍ miˍ tiˍ yaˇ
committee member สมาชิกคณะกรรมการ

kawˍ ve
pile something up (bricks, stones) ก่ออิฐ

kawˍmiˍtiˍ awˬ suhˉ teˇ chuˆ g'a leuˆ ve
we have to pick a new set of committee members.

kawˬ laˬ
earthen teapot, jug กาน้ำชา

kawˬ nehˉ
yellow lahu ลาฮูเหลือง

kawˬ nehˉ ma
a yellow lahu woman หญิงลาฮูเหลือง

kawˬ nehˉ paˍ
a yellow lahu man ชายลาฮูเหลือง

kaˆ
clf for handfuls กำมือ

kaˆ
clf for packages, packs of things, etc.

kaˆ cheˇ ve
tremble, shake from cold หนาวสั่น

kaˆ cheˇ ve
tremble with cold

kaˆ hkawˇ
fancy language

kaˆ hkaˆ ngaˆ
the abcs of lahu ตัวอักษรลาฮู ก๊ะ, ค๊ะ, ง๊ะ

kaˆ hkaˆ ngaˆ maˍ ve
teach the alphabet สอนพยัญชนะ ก๊ะ, ค๊ะ, ง๊ะ

kaˆ kaˆ
water (baby talk) น้ำ(ภาษาเด็ก)

kaˆ kuˇ ve
stiff with cold เย็นเฉียบเป็นน้ำแข็ง

kaˆ naˬ cheˇ naˬ
have chills and fever, malaria

kaˆ naˬ k'aˍ
malaria, chills and fever

kaˆ naˬ ve
have the chills, shake ไข้จับสั่น

kaˆ naˬ ve
have the chillsˬ hurt from being cold

kaˆ shiˍ
goosebumps ขนลุก

kaˆ ve
be cold หนาว

kaˆ yanˇ
cold season, winter หน้าหนาว

kaˆ-ehˬ
scanty, few in number

kaˇ
automobile, car รถยนต์

kaˇ
clf for vehicles, planes ได้ยิน

kaˇ cehnˍ ve
hear clearly

kaˇ e ve
overhear ได้ยิน

kaˇ hkiˇ
a song (red lahu)

kaˇ htoˇ
story (red lahu)

kaˇ laˇ
foreigner คนต่างประเทศ

kaˇ laˇ aˉ lawˇ nyi
strawberry สตอเบอร์รี่

kaˇ laˇ hpu
white foreigner คนต่างประเทศผิวขาว

kaˇ laˇ hpu hkawˇ
foreign language ภาษาต่างประเทศ

kaˇ laˇ hpu mvuhˇ miˬ
white man's country คนต่างประเทศ

kaˇ laˇ nawˍ
any western wind instrument เครื่องดนตรีชนิดเป่า

kaˇ laˇ naˆ kaˇ laˇ nyi
an indian คนอินเดีย

kaˇ piˇ ve
let him hear, tell him ให้ได้ยิน, บอกให้

kaˇ pu e ve
car overturns รถคว่ำ

kaˇ pu-e ve
for a car to be overturned รถคว่ำ

kaˇ puiˉ ve
have good hearing, able to hear

kaˇ ve
to hear ได้ยิน

kaˇla hpu hkawˇ
white man's language ภาษาอังกฤษ

kaˇlaˇ hpu tzuhˬ
western liquor

kaˇlaˇ naˬ hpanˍ
anglo-indian

kaˉ
rope, cord เชือก

kaˉ hoˆ
bamboo container for sticky rice กระติบข้าว

kaˉ ku
foolish grin

kaˉ le
a lock

kaˉ le hoˆ ve
to lock, close with a lock

kaˉ-ehˬ
grin, show teeth โล่งอก

kaˍ
the place between, in between ระหว่าง

kaˍ kawehˍ yeˇ
self-defense group, protectors

kaˍ laˍ kaˍ
curtain ฉากบัง, ม่าน, มุ้ง

kaˍ laˍ uˆ
camel, giraffe, exotic four-legged animals lahu are unfamiliar with อูฐ

kaˍ laˍ uˆ ngaˆ
ostrich นกกระจอกเทศ

kaˍ laꞈ a naˬ
venereal disease กามโรค

kaˍ seuˇ kiˇ seuˇ
success in all endeavors

kaˍ uiˍ kiˇ uiˍ
great good fortune

kaˍ ve
stack up, pile up ทำเป็นกองๆ

kaˍmaˍyiˍhpa
velvet ผ้ากำมะหยี่

kaˍnanˉ
number ตัวเลข

kaˍnanˉ ehˉ
verse of bible เลขข้อ

kaˍnanˉ shawˍ tuˬ
calculator เครื่องคิดเลข

kaˍnanˉ te ve
calculate, reckon, do arithmetic, math คณิตศาสตร์

kaˍnanˉ uiˍ
chapter of bible เลขบท

kaˍphiˍ
coffee กาแฟ

kaˍphiˍ shaˉ-e ve
pick coffee เก็บกาแฟ

kaˍtiˍpaˍ
velvet

kaˬ
clf for places สถานที่

kaˬ caˇ kuˇ caˇ
make one's living by trade

kaˬ chiˇ ve
support by holding, uphold ค้ำ, ชู, เสริม

kaˬ chiˇ ve
support by holding, uphold

kaˬ paˆ
prediction (i.e. by fortuneteller)

kaˬ tiˍ ve
prop up to prevent from closing ค้ำประตู

kaˬ ve
assist, help

kaˬ ve
be surprised ˉ แปลกประหลาด

kaˬsehˆ
cassette

kaˬsehˆ caꞈ
a cassette recorder

kaꞈ
also, too ด้วย

kaꞈ mui-
sit down here. นั่งที่นี่

keawˬ
glass, crystal (not sure of spelling) แก้ว

kehˆ shiˍ
bamboo sticks forming framework of roof ไม้ก้านหญ้า

kehˇ k'ai shaˍ
come on, let's go!

kehˉ ehˍ ehˉ...
shows frustration, impatience

kehˍ la ve
get oldˬ grow old ค่อยๆแก่

kehˬ law fan haˉ pui
crystal แก้วคริสตัล

kehˬ lehˍ-ehˬ
cleanly, purely สะอาดเรียบร้อย

kehˬ lehˍ-ehˬ te ve
to make clean ทำความสะอาดเรียบร้อย

kehˬ ve
pure, clear, clean สะอาด

kenˇ tunˬ
kengtung

keu
kind of cactus

keu daw ve
fit into (insert-fit)

keu hk'awꞈ ve
put back into ใส่กลับ

keu i ve
put in only a little ใส่น้อย

keu i ve
put inˍcontribute a little ใส่น้อย

keu jawˆ ve
put in and shake up (as pill in water)

keu maˇ daw
cannot be inserted, doesn't fit ไม่มีที่ใส่

keu taˍ ve
be inside ofˬ to have been inserted ใส่ไว้

keu teh ve
lay something before someone, offer something ใส่วางไว้

keu tiˆ ve
put something in to soak แช่ไว้

keu vaˉ
sugar น้ำตาล

keu ve
put into, insert ใส่, เติม

keu ve
to sift, winnow

keunˍ
half (limited use) ครึ่ง

keunˍ ve
be worthy of เหมาะสม

keuˆ leuˆ
a rattle เสียงกระดิ่ง

keuˆ tuꞈ keuˆ hkiˉ
have a difficult birth

keuˆ tuꞈ keuˆ hkiˉ
have a difficult birth

keuˆ ve
give birth to, be born เกิด

keuˬ daꞈ ve
be apart from each other

keuˬ mui ve
shift one's seat over, slide away from

keuˬ taˬ
safety fence (fence at side of highway)

keuˬ taˬ
safety fence

keuˬ teh ve
move something over ขยับ, ขยาย

keuˬ ve
to separate, move away from ย้าย, ขยับ

keuꞈ teh taˍ ve
hold back, retain, save up

ki la
sports, athletics กีฬา

ki la leˍ guiˇ ve
play sports เล่นกีฬา

kinˇ ve
be tight, be tense ทำให้แน่น

kiˇ ve
to ride (horse, vehicle) แน่น, คับ

kiˇ-ehˬ
tightly, tensely แน่น

kiˇ-ehˬ hpeh ve
tie tightly มัดแน่น

kiˇ-ehˬ te ve
make tight, tighten ทำให้แน่น

kiˉ
clf for sections, slices (fruit, wood)

kiˉ liˉ kiˉ liˉ k'ai ve
jingle, tinkle (of a bell) เสียงกระดิ่ง

kiˬ kiˬ mawnˉ mawnˉ ve
rattled and flustered of a person รีบร้อน

kiˬ ve
be busy ยุ่ง

ko ve
to fence off, fence in, enclose ล้อม

koˇ
spinning wheel ระวิง(เครื่องปั่นด้าย)

koˇ baˉ
spoke of spinning wheel

koˇ caˍ
employee, someone who works for you

koˇ k'a ve
fall through (the floor of) a veranda

koˇ vawˇ
wheel of spinning wheel

koˇhteˆ k'ai ve yaꞈ k'aw awˬ hk'aw lo
during the trip to bangkok ในทางที่ไปกรุงเทพ

koˍ
shield from, shelter from

koꞈ ve
inspect officially

ku ve
to dry (food) ตากแห้ง

kui
gall, bile, gall-bladder น้ำดี

kui shaˉ ehˬ k'ai ve
sweat pours out เหงื่อแตก

kuiˇ
bronze, copper ทองเหลือง

kuiˇ bawˍ
copper mine บ่อทองเหลือง

kuiˇ behˬ ve
to be infected เปื่อยเน่า

kuiˇ e ve
get rotten, spoil เน่าแล้ว

kuiˇ nehˆ ve
rot from too much moistureˬ get wet and rotten

kuiˇ nuˬ ve
smell rotten, stink of decay เหม็นเน่า

kuiˇ nuˬ ve
smell rottenˬ stink of decay

kuiˇ nyiˉ
brass ทองแดง

kuiˇ ve
to rot, decay, spoil เน่า

kuiˇ ve
be crowded, numerous ท่องเที่ยว

kuiˉ
scar แผลเป็น, รอย

kuiˉ ehˬ te ve
be all twisted up รอยย่น, ขมวดหน้าขมวดตา

kuiˍ
sweat เหงื่อ

kuiˍ hk'aw
pore (sweat-hole) ต่อมเหงื่อ

kuiˍ jawꞈ ve
lay tarˍasphalt

kuiˍ jawꞈ ve
lay tarˍasphalt

kuiˍ nyi naˍ paˆ shoˇ te ve
have one's forehead dripping with sweatˬ sweat blood from exertion

kuiˍ shiˆ ve
wipe away sweat (with cloth) ซับเหงื่อ

kuiˍ shoˆ ve
wipe away sweat (with arm) เหงื่อใหลไคลย้อย

kuiˍ tawˆ la ve
to sweat, perspire เหงื่อออก

kuiˍ taˆ g'awˇ
collarbone

kuiˍ tcuhˇ
asphalt

kuiˬ tuˬ te ve
to cause to melt ทำให้ละลาย

kuiˬ ve
to melt ละลาย

kuiˬ-e ve
to melt away ละลายแล้ว

kunˇ
betel ใบพลู

kunˇ behˇ ve
chew betel เคี้ยวหมาก

kuˇ
eight fingers breadth เครื่องบั่นด้าย

kuˇ daꞈ ve
cast lots, vote, register an opinion ทายปัญหา

kuˇ kuˇ te ve
walk stiffly (like soldiers) เดินอาด วางท่า

kuˇ nyi ve
venture a guess คาดเดา

kuˇ ve
to guess เดา

kuˇ ve
cold, freezing cold เย็น

kuˇ ve
stiff เย็นเฉียบ

kuˇ-ehˬ
stiffly, tensely

kuˉ chaˇ
communist คอมมิวนิส

kuˍ k'awehꞈ
prawn, shrimp กุ้ง

kuˍ kaiˉ
trigger-guard

kuˬ cuꞈ ve
call together, convoke, call a meeting เรีอกมารวมกัน

kuˬ cuꞈ ve
call together, call a meeting

kuˬ hawˬ ve
sob, weep ร้องให้โฮ

kuˬ heuˉ ve
scream ตะโกน

kuˬ hk'awꞈ kuˬ piˉ
every year เรีอกกลับเรีอกคืน

kuˬ hk'awꞈ ve
call someone back เรีอกกลับ

kuˬ hk'o ve
summon by calling ร้องเรียก

kuˬ hk'o ve
call, summon

kuˬ hkawˇ
a call, characteristic cry (i.e. bird) เสียงเรีอก

kuˬ kawˬ kuˬ hk'oˇ
each and every household

kuˬ kawˬ kuˬ hk'oˇ
everybody, each and every household

kuˬ keu ve
call out to (so someone hears) ร้องใส่

kuˬ ve
callˬ cry outˬ complain เรีอก ร้อง ตะโกน

kuˬ ve e ve
cry out a warning ตะโกน

kuˬ ve euˇ ve
cry out in warning

k’oˆ ponˬ k’oˆ leuˉ ve
speak out of lineˬ exceed the bounds of propriety of one’s words

la paˇ neˇ
imminenceˬ nearly, almost มาใกล้

law cawˇ ve
be to one's liking, one's interests

law maˇ taˬ-oˬ, maw jaˇ oˬ
i'm tired of waiting, it's been so long!

lawˍ liˍ chi ngaˬ maˇ piˇ peuˬ sheˍ
i haven't finished paying for this car yet. รถนี้ยังจ่ายไม่หมด

lawˍ liˍ chi teˇ ceuˬ hk'aˬ ma g'a piˇ ve le
how much does a car like this costˉ รถนี้ให้เท่าไหร่

lawˍ liˍ hkiꞈ ve
ride a motor vehicle นั่งรถยนต์

lawˍ liˍ mvuhˇ yeˬ shiˆ tuˬ ve
windshield wipers

lawˍ maˇ kuiˬ
cannot melt

lawˍliˍ chi ngaˬ aꞈ aˬ laˬ hk'e guˆ laˇ, a ciˉ tiˉ cha-o
this car almost bumped into me, it just missed!

lawˍliˍ deh kuiˬ
parking place, bus stop

lawˍliˍ dehˬ ve
car comes to a stop

lawˍliˍ guˆ pehˍ ve
be struck and killed by car

lawˍliˍ hk'aw tawˆ-e ve
get off the bus

lawˍliˍ jawˆ ve
car jounces

lawˍliˍ jehˇ ve
the bus has stopped

lawˍliˍ oˉ k'oˍ hk'ehˇ hk'aw paˍ ve
turn a car around กลับรถ

lawˬ k'aˉ chi haˉ pui shiˍ taˬ cawˬ maˇ ve yoˬ
this river has many rocky rapids.

lawˬ k'aˉ hk'oˆ k'ai ve maˇ ca ngai sheˍ
it wouldn't be a bad idea to go along above the river.

lawˬ k'aˉ naˉ
a canyonˬ a defileˬ a deep valley

lawˬ na ve
ask a favor of someone

lawˬ uiˍ ve
ask for a promotion, advancement

lawˬ ve hkawˉ ve
beg and beseech, pray fervently ขอร้อง, ขอโทษ

laˇ bvuhꞈ
a leopard เสือดาว

laˇ gaꞈ
leopard, panther

laˇ hkui
tiger's footprints ลอยเท้าเสือ

laˇ maˇ suh k'o, laˇ guiˬ hk'ehꞈ maˇ hpehꞈ
you can't skin a tiger until he's dead. (proverb) ถ้าเสือไม่ตาย ถลกหนังไม่ได้

laˇhtaˇbanˇ ve tawˇ hkawˇ ngaˬ hui hk'oˆ gaˬ la law
an announcement from the govt. has been handed down to us. คำสั่งของรัฐบาลอาจมาบนเรา

laˇhu hkawˇ
lahu language ภาษาลาฮู

laˇhuˍ hkawˇ hk'a cawehˇ yoˬ hpehꞈ la oˬ.
i can almost speak lahu now.

laˇhuˍ hkawˇ yaw jawˬ ve
practice speaking lahu

laˇhuˍ naˬ hpanˍ
person of mixed lahu and other parentage

laˇhuˍ yaˇ hk'aˬ hpawˇ chi hpawˇ
lahu people from all around ลาฮูจากทุกสารทิศ

laˇhuˍ yaˇ yanˇ chaw hkawꞈ daꞈ leh bon lawˬ ve yoˬ.
the lahu and the karens pray together. คนลาอูคนกระเหรียงอยู่ด้วยกันแล้วอธิษฐาน

laˍtinˍ
latin

laˬ caˍ maˇ
the tea is really sprouting

laˬ gaˬ ve
arrive here

laˬ hkehˇ naˍ hpaw
teacup handle หูถ้วยชา

laˬ hko
tea plantation สวนชา

laˬ kawˆ
teacup แก้วน้ำชา

laˬ oꞈ ceˇ
come on, i say!, come on, i said!

laˬ tcuhˉ ve yoˬ
tea is astringent.

laˬ teh dawˬ ve
put tea on the fire to drink

laˬ teˇ kawˆ
a cup of tea ชาหนึ่งแก้ว

laꞈ cheˇ ve
hand trembles

laꞈ dawˇ
gloves

laꞈ diˆ
pulse (in the wrist)

laꞈ diˆ diˆ ve
pulse beats

laꞈ hk'aˇ aꞈ paˇ ve
have one's fate determined by the lines in one's palm

laꞈ hk'aˇ nyi ve
palm read

laꞈ jaˆ
a cubit

laꞈ k'awˍ caˉ ve
shake hands, join hands in marriage

laꞈ k'awˍ toˆ ve
join in marriage

laꞈ k'aˉ pfuhˇ tuˬ ve taˉ poˆ
a knapsack for carrying over the shoulder

laꞈ ka
cross, x-shaped figure กางเขน

laꞈ ka hk'oˇ lo htaꞈ keu ve
crucifyˬ fasten to a cross

laꞈ maꞈ htoˇ ve
sign a documentˬ sign one's name to something

laꞈ maꞈ nyiˉ ve
make a thumbprint on a document

laꞈ naw (aꞈ) htawˆ guiˇ ve
tap one's fingers idly

laꞈ naw daꞈ
fourth fingerˬ ring finger (lucky finger)

laꞈ naw hkaˉ
fingerprints นิ้วติด(นิ้วล็อก)

laꞈ naw hkaˉ
fingerprint whorl นิ้วที่งอกเกิน

laꞈ naw hkaꞈ-ehˬ te ve
spread the fingers

laꞈ naw k'a
a double finger นิ้วที่งอกเกิน

laꞈ naw keu daꞈ ve
fold one's hands

laꞈ naw pa hteˆ ve
adjusting fingers to strum a certain chord

laꞈ naw shu-iˆ tawˉ tuˬ
a thimble

laꞈ naw tcuhˉ
knuckle

laꞈ naw tehˆ tehˆ te ve
snap the fingers

laꞈ naw teˇ hk'e hteˆ ve
flick a finger

laꞈ ngehˍ co-e teˍ keu ve
nudge with an elbow

laꞈ pehˉ pehˉ ve
fold one's arms

laꞈ peˍ tcuhˉ ve
put on a ring

laꞈ sha hpawˇ caw k'ai
turn right!

laꞈ shawn nawˉ ve
give someone a gift as a bribe

laꞈ sheh che cheˇ ve
have one's hand shake from being stretched out

laꞈ sheh che ve
extend a hand ยื่นมือ

laꞈ sheh che ve
stretch out one's hand

laꞈ sheh daˍ kuiˬ
a callus on the hand

laꞈ sheh hk'aw lo geh peuˬ ve
fall into hands เข้าในมือหมด

laꞈ sheh hk'e ve
stretch the arms เหยียดมือ

laꞈ sheh hkaˆ ve
scoop with the hands จับด้วยมือ, ใข้มือ

laꞈ sheh hta ve
clap one's hands

laꞈ sheh htawˇ ve
touch with the hand

laꞈ sheh tsuhˆ ve
make a fist, clench one's hand

laꞈ sheh u ve
to get a blister on the hand มือพอง

laꞈ taw k'aw
palm of the hand ฝ่ามือ

laꞈ taw k'aw htaꞈ hpawˇ
back of the hand

laꞈ tawehˇ
stump of an arm

laꞈ tcuiˉ tsuhˇ-ehˬ
up to one's armpits

laꞈ teh ve
set tea on the fire

laꞈ tiˆ dawˬ ve
soak tea to drink, steep tea

laꞈ tsuhˆ pui yuˬ leh yehˬ miˉ htawˆ ve
knock on a door with one's fists

laꞈ tzuhˆ ve
hand itches, be restless

laꞈ venˇ kawˍ ve
pile up bricks, stones to make a city wall ก่อกำแพงเมือง

lehˬ hehꞈ ngawˉ ve
get eczema

lehꞈ htoꞈ maˇ cawˬ
have no value

lehꞈ kawˬ
bracelet กำไล

leuˉ leh chiˇ mvuh ve
heap praises upon

leˆ ce ve
to slide down

leˆ daꞈ ve
nice and smoothˬ nice and slippery

leˆ gui (e) ve
slide, slip

leˆ kawnˇ ve
slip, lose one's footing ลื่น

leˆ paˍ-e ve
slip and fall ลื่นล้ม

leˍ guiˇ ve
to play

liꞈ awˬ hkuiˉ pui
foreward, beginning of book ตัวหนังสือแรก

liꞈ awˬ htaꞈ awˍ cunˍ dawˆ ve
register a letter

liꞈ awˬ yehˇ
vowel สระ

liꞈ bvuhꞈ caꞈ
typewriter

liꞈ bvuhꞈ caꞈ htawˆ ve
to type ("peck at a typewriter")

liꞈ bvuhꞈ caꞈ nyiˉ tuˬ
typewriter key

liꞈ bvuhꞈ caꞈ pfuhˇ toˇ tuˬ (ve)
portable typewriter

liꞈ bvuhꞈ jawˬ ve
practice writing

liꞈ chi ngaˬ htaꞈ piˇ-a
give me that book.

liꞈ chi teˇ k'oˆ ngaˬ aꞈ hk'e leˇ peꞈ laˇ ve yoˬ
he gave me this book for free หนังลือเล่มนี้ฉันจะให้เปล่าๆ

liꞈ chi teˇ maˬ a shu keuꞈ aˍ ve le
who produced this bookˉ ใครผลิตหนังสือนี้

liꞈ chi ve pfuhˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
the bearer of this letter

liꞈ daw, liꞈ daw pue
scroll, book

liꞈ dawˇ g'aw ve
recite something written from memory

liꞈ g'aw kuiˬ bawehˇ
library

liꞈ g'aw paˇ-ehˍ te ve
pretend to be reading a book แกล้งอ่านหนังสือ

liꞈ hkawˇ
written language สือเพลง

liꞈ hpu awˬ lawn bvuhꞈ taˍ ve liꞈ
bible commentary

liꞈ hpu ca kuiˬ liꞈ daw
concordances

liꞈ htaiˍ
bookshelf

liꞈ htaꞈ tehˉ k'awꞈ teh ve
put a book on one's lap

liꞈ jawˬ ve
study books, do schoolwork

liꞈ mehˆ
a letter ตัวหนังสือ, จดหมาย

liꞈ mehˆ hpfuhˇ nyiˇ ha awˇ chi suhˍ maˬ htaꞈ teˇ chi ngaˇ cawˆ nyi mehˍ
please look at page 247, line 15.

liꞈ mehˆ hpfuhˇ teˇ k'oˆ
one page หนึ่งหน้า

liꞈ na maˇ awnˬ
fail a test สอบตก

liꞈ na ve
give a test to someoneˬ give a written examination

liꞈ pawnˇ ve
spell a word

liꞈ po
envelope

liꞈ ta k'oˍ
book-box

liꞈ tiˇ pehˍ ve
cross out writing

liꞈ yuˬ k'oˬ paˍ
mailman บุรุษไปรษณีย์

liꞈ yuˬ k'oˬ ve
deliver mail ส่งจดหมาย

loˆ hkanˉ ve
car is stuck รถติด

loˆ k'aˉ ve
car stuck (in mud)

loˍ cawˇ cawˬ cawˇ ve
be needful and necessary

loˍ kuiˬ
a needˉ

loˍ ve cuˆ ve
be needy, lacking

loˍliˍ gaˉ yaw
tire, wheel (car) ล้อมรถ

loꞈ piˇ lawˬ ve
have (him) come in ให้เข้ามา

luˉ k'u
spoon ช้อน

luˉ k'u juˆ
fork (for eating)

luˬ kuiˇ ve
to be utterly ruined, miserable เน่าเสีย

maiˉ na awˬ cawˆ awˬ cawˆ juˆ ve
make a broken, dotted line

maiˉ na awˬ cawˆ awˬ cawˆ juˆ ve
make a dotted line

maw chaweh
a rather long time

maw chaweh g'uiˬ ve
laugh for quite a long time

mawˇ awˬ leuˉ g'awˆ keu tuˬ
wastebasket ถังขยะ

mawˇ chiˇ hkehˬ daꞈ ve
have a weight-lifting contest ยกของแข่งกัน

mawˇ hawˇ kuiˬ
store, shop ร้านค้า

mawˇ jeˬ
property, possessions

mawˇ ji ve
tidy things up, get things out of the way

mawˇ keu tsuhˇ tuˬ ve hk'ehˇ lonˉ
a big washtub

mawˇ keu tsuhˇ tuˬ ve hkehˇ lonˉ
big tub for washing กะละมัง

mawˇ keu tsuhˇ ve
put things in to wash

mawˇ koꞈ ve
inspect one's things ค้นของ

mawˇ naˬ ve
suffer infirmities of age

mawˇ piˍ duˇ tawˆ paˍ
archeologist

mawˇ tawˉ ve
do sewing, sew things

mawˇ tsuhˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
a launderer, a laundry man

mawˉ ca ve
consult a witch doctor

mawˬ cehnˍ ve
see everything, spot every detail

mawˬ daꞈ ve
see each otherˬ meetˬ face one another

mawꞈ g'aw ngaˉ ve
open the mouth wide, yawn

mawꞈ k'aw cheˇ-ehˬ te ve
purse one's lips

mawꞈ k'aw cuˉ ehˬ te ve
pucker the lips

mawꞈ k'aw kaˉ-ehˬ te ve
grin wolfishly

mawꞈ k'aw kuiˉ ehˬ k'ai ve
mouth twitches ขมวดปาก

mawꞈ k'aw toˆ loˆ
the alveolar ridgeˬ the palate

mawꞈ naˆ
gibbon

mawꞈ sha caˇ ve hkui jaˇ
monkey meat is delicious! กินลิงเนื้อแล้วหยิ่งมาก

maˇ (v) kaꞈ
not (v) either ไม่..ด้วย

maˇ (v) sheˍ htaˇ
before (v)ing

maˇ (v) taˬ hehˉ
probably will not (v)

maˇ (v) ve ceh (ceh)
until (v)

maˇ (vb) a ciˉ tiˉ cha o
come very close to (vb)-ing เกือบ

maˇ cawˬ jaw sheˍ
has never happened, has never had

maˇ cawˬ paˍ
a poor person

maˇ caˆ piˇ ve
treat with contempt, disdain someone

maˇ chaw ve awˍ
usually (rl)

maˇ chaweh
quite a few, a fair amount

maˇ chaweh pawnˍ ve
almost completely comprehensible

maˇ chiˇ maˇ baˬ
faithfully, steadfastly

maˇ dawˇ maˇ gaˇ leh
by accident, unexpectantly, unintentionally

maˇ dawꞈ daꞈ
separatedˬ sparse

maˇ daꞈ
bad, not good, ugly

maˇ daꞈ maˇ na
evil, wicked

maˇ daꞈ maˇ na
evil, immoral

maˇ g'a caˇ tiˉ taˇ dawˇ
don't keep thinking that you won't get anything to eat!

maˇ g'a yaw jawˬ jaw ve
not have had the opportunity to practice speaking

maˇ gaˬ la taˬ
probably won't arrive

maˇ gaˬ ve ceh ceh
until they arrive

maˇ htanˇ
can't abide, can't tolerate, can't stand the site of, have no respect for

maˇ hteˇ maˇ cawˇ
improperˬ illegalˬ immoral

maˇ jawˬ maˇ hk'ehˆ
unexpectedly, with no preparation

maˇ jawˬ maˇ hkehˆ
unexpectantly, extemporaneously ไม่ทันตั้งตัว

maˇ k'ai gaˇ k'o yawˇ htaꞈ taˇ nyiˉ
if he doesn't want to go, don't force him

maˇ k'ai ve daꞈ leuˉ ve yoˬ
it would be better not to go.

maˇ k'oꞈ-e peu ve ceˇ
he says they won't make you go back home.

maˇ kawˆ
there's nothing to be afraid of. it's not scary. ไม่กลัว

maˇ keh
nevermind! i don't care! ไม่เป็นไร

maˇ lawꞈ hehˉ tehꞈ ngaˬ dawˇ haˍ ve
i'm worried that it might not be enough.

maˇ maˇ maˇ kuiˇ ve awˍ
we are not numerous, few in number!

maˇ mi taˬ
probably won't catch up with

maˇ nawˇ maˇ hteh
befuddledˬ dazedˬ unable to understand what is going on

maˇ nawˇ maˇ hteh
be dazzed and confused

maˇ naˬ maˇ gawˬ
be free from sicknessˍmisery

maˇ naˬ maˇ gawˬ tiˉ cawˬ laˇ
may there always be only health and comfort for us

maˇ pehˆ mehˬ-aˬ
it's not stale - it tastes fine!

maˇ pehˆ nehˆ - naˉ-aˬ
it's not shallow - it's deep!

maˇ peˍ maˇ pa
unchangingˬ changelessˬ immutable

maˇ shiˍ paˇ-ehˍ te ve
feign ignoranceˬ pretend not to know ทำไม่รู้ไม่ชี้

maˇ tawˬ
uneven, not level

maˇ taˍ uiˍ
disrespect someone

maˇ tcuhˉ maˇ nuˬ
not give off an odor, not know anything

maˇ tcuhˍ maˇ faˉ
not be evasive, not try to hide anything

maˇ tcuhˍ tuˬ ve naˆ tsuhˇ
cough-medicine

maˇ tcuhˬ maˇ k'aw
not be serious in one's intentions (esp. to marry)

maˇ te gaˇ leh...(clause)
not do (clause) on purpose ไม่อยากทำ

maˇ ve kuiˇ ve
be many and numerous

maˇ yaꞈ taw puiˉ
be shamelessˬ brazen

maˇ yuˬ
abstain

maˍ peu ve
instruct to leave

maˍ piˇ ve hkawˇ
words of advice คำแนะนำ

maˍ tuˬ ve liꞈ teˇ hpaˍ
curriculum

maˬ tcuhˉ ve, cunˍ tcuhˉ ve, yinˉ tcuhˉ ve
affix a seal

maꞈ bawˆ daꞈ ve tcuhˉ kuiˬ
the reason forˍcause of the war

maꞈ caˉ dawˆ ve
play mahjongg

maꞈ caˍ vaˇ caˍ
feed and give sustenance

maꞈ caˍ ve
to feed someone

maꞈ htawˍ lonˉ
telescope

maꞈ keuˆ ve
a war begins, breaks out เกิดสงคราม

maꞈ keuꞈ ve
serve in a war

maꞈ poˍ
military officer

maꞈ taˉ htawꞈ ve
wear glasses (red lahu)

maꞈ tehˆ ngaˆ
musketˬ muzzle-loading rifle

maꞈ tewˬ shiˍ jawˆ daꞈ ve
shake dice with each other, play dice

maꞈ yaˇ taꞈ
military camp

maꞈ yaˇ taꞈ nyiˇ tawˆ shawˍ-aˍ ve
the soldiers are deployed in two camps.

meh htawˍ
old woman (respectful)

meh tcuhˉ ve
give a name to, name someone

mehˆ cuˉ nuˬ ve
be blind

mehˆ cuˉ ve
to be blind, close eyes tightly

mehˆ g'aw nuˇ ve
have weak eyes for reading

mehˆ g'uiˬ teunˇ ve
tears overflow

mehˆ g'uiˬ teˇ jaˆ
a teardrops

mehˆ hk'awꞈ tuˍ naˉ ve
have deep-set eyesˬ be hollow-eyed

mehˆ hk'oꞈ tuˍ
eye socket เบ้าตาโกน

mehˆ hkaꞈ hoˆ ve
have a cataract ต้อกระจก

mehˆ hkehˇ ve
have one's eyes dazzled

mehˆ hpfuhˇ nawˍ tiˆ te ve
have a pinched and worried expression หน้าที่แสดงถึงความเป็นหวัง

mehˆ hpfuhˇ nawˍ-ehˬ te ve
have a sad expression on one's face มืหน้าเศ้รา

mehˆ hpfuhˇ nyiˉ-ehˍ te leh...
... with a red face.

mehˆ hpfuhˇ tawˍ daꞈ ve
be face to face

mehˆ hpfuhˇ tsuhˇ ve
wash one's face, compensate for offense, apologize

mehˆ keawˬ
eyeglasses แว่นตา

mehˆ keawˬ tcuhˉ ve
wear eyeglasses, put on glasses

mehˆ kuiˉ ehˬ te nyi ve
squint at ตาขยิบ

mehˆ naˆ ve
be selfish and hardhearted

mehˆ ngaˉ nyi ve
to open eyes wide to see

mehˆ nyi kuˬ ve
a cat meows แมวร้อง

mehˆ nyiˉ mehˆ k'a te ve
have red and burning eyes

mehˆ puˉ hkanˉ ve
get something stuck in one's eye ผงติดตา

mehˆ shiˍ chawˇ aˍ ve
a back eye

mehˆ shiˍ cuˉ tsuhˇ piˇ ve
close someone's eyes

mehˆ teh kaˍ
the space between the eyes

mehˇ chawˇ paˍ | ma
widowˬ divorced man or woman พ่อม่ายแม่ม่าย

mehˇ chawˇ paˍ, mehˇ chawˇ ma
widower, widow, divorced person

mehˇ keu ve
vote for someone ลงคะแนน

mehˉ noˆ
scissors

mehˍ htuˇ-ehˬ ve
an erect tail

mehˬ shaˇ de
grove of meh sa bamboo

mehˬ taiˍ yoˬ, mehˬ suh-e la yoˬ
it's really delicious!

mehˬ ve hkuiˉ ve
delicious, rich taste อร่อย

meuˆ k'uˉ chiˇ ve
raise one's eyebrow

meuˆ keu ve
blow into เป่าใส่

meuˆ pu ve
inflate by blowing เป่าลม, พองตัว

meuˇ teh kaˍ
the space between the nose and lips

meuˇ tuˉ-ehˬ te ve
pout, purse one's lips

meuꞈ keu hk'ehˇ
falling star, meteor ดาวตก

meuꞈ ve-awˍ, jehˇ aˇ g'a oˬ yaˇ
we're starving! we can't stand it anymore!

miˇsaˇ na ve
listen to mass

miˉ chaw chiˇ ve
weave a shoulder bag

miˉ jawꞈ
flint (for starting fire)

miˉ jawꞈ hteꞈ ve
strike flintˬ start a fire with a flint stone

miˬ chaˇ
floor, earth

miˬ duˇ paˍ
archaeologist

miˬ guiˬ awˬ han
map แผนที่

miˬ guiˬ awˬ hk'aw
underground, in the ground ข้างในโลก

miˬ guiˬ diˬ
clump of earth

miˬ guiˬ guˆ caꞈ
bulldozer, tractor

miˬ guiˬ hk'oˆ
in the world, on the earth บนโลก

miˬ guiˬ hk'oˆ paw sha kuiˬ awˬ leh meuˇ teˇ hk'ehꞈ gaˬ ve ceˇ
he reached the utmost stage of success on earth. เขาบอกว่าแผ่นดินโลกนี้เป็นที่รวยสุดๆ

miˬ guiˬ htaiˉ baˬ ve
level out land

miˬ guiˬ htaꞈ caw k'ai tuˬ hehnˇ chaweh bawˆ tuˬ yoˬ
it will be shot with great force so that it orbits the earth.

miˬ guiˬ jawˇ mawˇ aꞈ chiˇ aꞈ piˇ ve
they handed him over to the authorities

miˬ guiˬ kwanˇ ve
govern a country ครองแผ่นดิน, ครองเมือง

miˬ guiˬ teˇ peˆ
a piece of land

miˬ guiˬ tuˉ-ehˬ k'ai ve
earth is mounded

miˬ hiˆ htaˇ ngaˬ jawˬ ve awˍ
i did feel the earthquake!

miˬ hkuiˇ
fertile ground ดินดี

miˬ hkuiˇ
fertile ground ปุ๋ย

miˬ hkuiˇ
fertilizer

miˬ k'oˍ
hole in ground หลุม

miˬ k'oˍ k'a ve
fall into a hole ตกหลุม

miˬ nawˆ
peanut ถั่ว

miˬ nuˇ nehˆ-ehˬ ve
soft earth

miˬ tawˬ
level groundˬ a plain

miˬ tcuhˉ
boundary, border

miˬ tcuhˉ kaˍ
boundary line, border พรมแดน

miˬ tcuhˉ taꞈ noꞈ
border police

miˬ ti vaˇ ti
land for cultivation

miˬ toꞈ k'oˍ naˉ ve
hole is deep

moˇ awˍ doˆ ve
stuff down intoˬ be packed downˬ sink downward into

moˇ kaꞈ
down there ข้างล่างโน้น

moˍnoˍhtiˍiˆ
monotheism

moˬ du-ehˬ hpehꞈ ve
be hazyˬ haze hovers

moˬ hk'ehˇ
rainy fog หมอก

mui caˇ ve
eat sitting down

mui guiˇ ve
sit around and socialize

mui hk'awˇ
a stool ม้านั่ง

mvuhˇ cha cha ve
the sun shines

mvuhˇ cha chiˆ ve
to get sunburnt

mvuhˇ cha hkui e
the sun shines แดดออก

mvuhˇ cha k'aw huˉ ve
dry something in the sun ตากแห้ง

mvuhˇ cha k'aw ve
sunburned, exposed to sun ตากแดด

mvuhˇ cha nuˇ la ve yoˬ
the sunlight has become less intense.

mvuhˇ duˬ mvuhˇ k'a
descendants of heaven

mvuhˇ haw cheuˬ-ehˬ k'ai ve
a breeze blows refreshingly

mvuhˇ haw dehˬ oˬ
the wind has calmed down.

mvuhˇ haw g'aˬ meuˆ g'aˬ jaˇ
the wind blew more and more.

mvuhˇ haw jawꞈ tuˬ
propeller, rotor

mvuhˇ haw juˆ naˬ ve
have gas pains, stomach cramps

mvuhˇ haw laˬ htaˇ maˇ heuˆ tuˬ htanˍ ve
shield oneself from the wind

mvuhˇ haw meuˆ leh geuˆ ve caꞈ
windmill

mvuhˇ haw teˇ puˆ
a gust of wind

mvuhˇ hk'awˇ chawꞈ ve
suck in smoke

mvuhˇ hk'awˇ hk'awˬ awˍ tawˆ la ve ceˇ le
where did he say the smoke was coming fromˉ เขาบอกว่าควันออกมาจากที่ไหน

mvuhˇ hk'awˇ nuˬ ve
reek of smoke

mvuhˇ hk'aˆ ve
be a drought

mvuhˇ hpe kehˬ ve
the sky is clear ท้องฟ้าแจ่มใส

mvuhˇ hpe poˬ-e ve
go flying through the sky

mvuhˇ hpehꞈ awˍ
dinner อาหารเย็น

mvuhˇ hpeuꞈ teˇ hkawˬ vanˇ
the afternoon, p.m. ตอนบ่าย

mvuhˇ htehˆ daˆ
electricity

mvuhˇ htehˆ heuˆ ve
be struck by lightning

mvuhˇ htehˆ ve
it lightensˬ lightning flashes

mvuhˇ htiˇ (la) ve
dawn breaks

mvuhˇ kawˍ miˬ yaꞈ htaˇ
from the beginning of creation

mvuhˇ kuiˉ htawˆ ciˇ ve
walk on stilts

mvuhˇ law miˬ law henˇ paˍ
scientist ดาลาศาสคร์

mvuhˇ lawꞈ k'aw
daytime, afternoon กลางวัน

mvuhˇ maˇ hpeuꞈ sheˍ htaˇ
before it gets dark

mvuhˇ miˬ awˬ lawn
political news, current events ข่าวการเมือง

mvuhˇ miˬ gawˬ la ve
the country calms down

mvuhˇ miˬ jawˇ mawˇ
the authorities, government officials

mvuhˇ miˬ keuꞈ ve, mvuhˇ miˬ ve kanˉ te ve
serve the country (politicianˉ)

mvuhˇ miˬ teˇ peˆ
a country

mvuhˇ naˆ ve
the sky darkens

mvuhˇ naꞈ
the early morning

mvuhˇ nui g'euˆ baˬ kuiˬ
be in the shade แสงอาทิตย์

mvuhˇ nyi ha pa teˇ ceh yoˬ
the sun and moon are a pair.

mvuhˇ nyi hti ve
the sun shines down

mvuhˇ nyi k'ehˬ ve
the sun goes down ตะวันตกดิน

mvuhˇ nyi tawˆ hehnˇ ve
the sun comes out strongly

mvuhˇ nyi tawˆ hpawˇ
the east

mvuhˇ nyi tawˆ ve
the sun risesˬ the sun comes out

mvuhˇ shawˉ awˍ
breakfast อาหารเช้า

mvuhˇ shawˉ teˇ hkawˬ vanˇ
the morning, a.m. ตอนเช้า

mvuhˇ tawˍ mvuhˇ duiˆ k'ai ve
to thunder

mvuhˇ tiˉ pawehꞈ
lightning

mvuhˇ tiꞈ
an everlasting thing, something that can never be used up

mvuhˇ yeˬ deu ve
for fine rain to be in the airˬ a constant drizzle

mvuhˇ yeˬ gawˬ la ve
rain softens

mvuhˇ yeˬ hkawˇ jaˇ
it's raining really hard! เสียงฝนตกใหญ่

mvuhˇ yeˬ jehˇ oˬ vaˬ
the rain has stopped!

mvuhˇ yeˬ laˬ gaˇ ve
it looks like it will rain. ฝนกำลังจะตก

mvuhˇ yeˬ mvuh cha tcuhˉ
time between rainy season and sunny part of year (octˍnov)

mvuhˇ yeˬ teˍ ve
rain pours downˬ be a pounding rain

mvuhˇ yeˬ yaꞈ e tuˬ ve awˬ hk'oꞈ shuwehˍ
rain-gutter น้ำฝนใหลลงตามร่องเขา

mvuhˬ hkui tuˇ
stem of a mushroom

mvuhˬ oˇ teˇ ceuˬ miˬ guiˬ aꞈ tawˆ la ve
that kind of mushroom grows out of the ground.

mvuhꞈ hk'u
cooking pot หม้อ

myi ma pui htanˍ tuˬ
chest-protectorˬ breastplate

na
in front ofˬ in front of and above

na bawˬ ve
be tired of listening to

na cawˉ nehˆ
nickname for skinny woman

na chu ma
nickname for a fat woman

na daꞈ cehˇ daꞈ
have a wide-ranging discussion

na daꞈ cehˇ daꞈ ve
converse, talk things over

na g'a ve
understandˬ catch what is saidˬ succeed in hearing

na gaˬ ve
understand, catch what is said

na guˬ na gaˉ pehˬ
spider

na guˬ na gaˉ pehˬ hpui
spiderweb

na heuˆ ve
listen and understand

na heuˆ ve
ask to get something, ask for in marriageˬ propose marriage

na hkawˇ, na nyi hkawˇ
question

na hkaˇ
woman's name (incorporates 'gold'-hka)

na k'awꞈ k'ehˉ veˆ
name of a decorative pattern on shoulderbags

na k'aˍ paˍ
stupid girl, silly girl (insult)

na laˇ paˍ
listenerˬ audience (non 3rd person)

na laˇ ve
listen to (non 3rd person)

na laˇ ve
ask (non-3rd person)

na leh
name given to last-born girl

na leh bvuhꞈ-ehˬ
oriole

na luˉ piꞈ
willow warbler

na maˇ kaˇ
cannot hear

na maˇ shiˍ
not understand what one has heard

na nyi gaˇ ve awˬ ceuˬ cawˬ laˇ
is there anything you want to askˉ มีอะไรอยากถามใหม

na nyi hk'awˇ ve awˬ heˆ
question mark เครื่องหมายคำถาม(ˉ)

na nyi hkawˇ
question

na nyi hkawˇ
question

na nyi ma
kind of cicada

na nyi tuˬ ve awˬ heˆ
question-mark

na nyi ve
ask

na pa ve
ask to exchange something

na pa ve
ask to exchange something แลกคำถาม

na pawnˍ ve
listen and understand

na pawnˍ ve
listen and understand

na peꞈ piˇ ve, na peꞈ laˇ ve
offer something

na piˇ ve
listen to (3rd person)

na piˇ ve
ask (3rd person)

na puiˉ ve
be (meekly) obedientˬ docile

na sha hkawˇ
euphemism, fancy expression ไพเราะ

na sha hkawˇ
poetic languageˬ words pleasing to the earˬ polite expression

na sha lawehꞈ ve
rather nice-soundingˬ pleasant enough to hear

na sha ve
be pleasant to hear

na shiˍ ve
hear and understand

na taˍ ve
listen wellˬ listen and remember what one has heard

na tiꞈ
first woman (eve)

na uiˍ
name for eldest girl

na uˉ
name given to firstborn daughter

na ve
listen toˬ heedˬ pay attention to

na ve
ask

na ve
be goodˬ virtuousˬ morally right

na ve, na-e ve
get betterˬ healˬ recoverˬ be cured

na yeˬ ma
kind of waterbug

na yuˬ puiˉ ve chaw
a heedful personˬ someone who listens to reason

na yuˬ ve
heedˬ listen wellˬ take someone's advice to heart

naiˇ
officialˬ lordˬ chief นาย

naiˇ (naiˇ) k'ai ve
go slowly ไปช้าๆ

naiˇ chaweh yaw ve
speak slowly

naiˇ chaweh yaw ve
speak slowly พูดช้าๆ

naiˇ ma
princess เจ้าหญิง

naiˇ naiˇ jaw-e jaw-e te juˇ ve
trudge along in a daze

naiˇ ve
be slow ช้า

nanˇ hawˉ hkanˇ ma
queen

nanˇ hkawˉ ma
catholic nun

nanˉ
movie, film

nanˉ nyi ve
watch a movie, watch a film

nanˉ seuˉ
bookˬ writingˬ a letter (red lahu)

nanˉ seuˉ keu ve
write something

nanˉ shaꞈ kun
surname

nanˍ baꞈ
number

nanˍ baꞈ g'aw hpehꞈ aw laˇ
do you know how to countˉ

nanˍ baꞈ g'aw ve
to count

nanˍ hawˉ meunˇ cehˬ
mulberry tree

nanˬ hkawnˉ g'uiˬ
the mekong

naw
greenˬ blueˬ blue-green

naw iˉ ve
put to sleep by rocking

naw naˆ
deep greenˬ deep blue

naw ve
to rock somethingˬ move something back and forth

naw ve suhˆ hpaꞈ
green leaves

naw yawˬ
salamander

naweh
something green and tender (a plant)

nawnˉ
poolˬ swarmˬ lagoon

nawnˉ bo veˆ
water lilyˬ lotus

nawˆ (awˬ) shiˍ
bean kernal, a bean ถั่วหนึ่งลูก

nawˆ hk'ehˇ g'uiˬ
soy sauce ซอสถั่วเหลือง

nawˆ hk'ehˇ shiˍ
soybean ถั่วเหลือง

nawˆ jawꞈ ve
harvest beans

nawˆ jawꞈ ve
harvest beans

nawˆ kuiˇ
"rotten bean"ˬ tua nao ถั่วเน่า

nawˆ taˆ shiˍ, nawˆ nyiˉ shiˍ
kidney bean

nawˆ teuˉ shiˍ
green pea

nawˆ yeˬ
beansprout

nawˇ chehˇ aw shawˍ laˇ, nawˬ
are you still awakeˉ

nawˇ la ve
awaken, wake up, regain consciousnessˬ come to realizeˬ come to understand

nawˇ ve
to awaken from sleepˬ be awake, conscious, aware

nawˉ
back

nawˉ (nehˆ) pehˍ
a swamp

nawˉ nehˆ ve
knock over and smash

nawˉ paˍ ve
knock overˬ push down

nawˉ po
lakeˬ large body of water

nawˉ ve
knock overˬ uproot

nawˉ ve
shore upˬ support from belowˬ prop up

nawˉ-ehˬ
green, blue

nawˉ-ehˬ chawˇ nawˬ k'ai ve
get bruised black and blue

nawˍ
gourd-flute ขลุ่ย

nawˍ hkawˇ
flute musicˬ sound of the gourd-flute เสียงขลุ่ย

nawˍ k'ai goˇ k'ai ve
to wither

nawˍ meuˆ ve
blow the gourd-flute ขลุ่ยน้ำเต้า

nawˍ piˇ veˬ nawˍ laˇ ve
awaken someone ตื่น

nawˍ tu ve
awaken (someone)

nawˍ tu ve
wake someone up ให้ตื่น

nawˬ
you

nawˬ awˬ ceuˬ awˬ hk'aˇ hk'a nyiˇ co-e shiˍ ve le
how many generations of your lineage do you knowˉ คุณรู้จักรบรรพบุรุษกี่ชั่วอายุ

nawˬ awˬ pon choˬ kaꞈ teh taˍ tuˬ ve yoˬ
i'll leave it here for you.

nawˬ awˬ tanˇ hk'aˇ nyiˇ tanˇ gaˬ oˬ le
what grade have you reached in schoolˉ คุณเรียนอยู่ชั้นอะไร

nawˬ aꞈ maˇ ca taˍ laˇ
i'm not accusing you!

nawˬ aꞈ nyi ma haˍ jaˇ ve yoˬ
i feel so sorry for you.

nawˬ aꞈ yawˇ nyi ma cawˇ jaˇ ceˇ
he says he likes you a lot.

nawˬ ceˇ nawˬ caˬ
your animals สัตว์เลี้ยงของคุณ

nawˬ cuˇ yiˍ te daꞈ gaˇ k'o...
if you want to have a contest of skill...

nawˬ dawˇ g'a ve hk'e na laˇ ve tiˉ te<
just ask me whatever comes into your head.

nawˬ g'a g'euꞈ nyi oˬ laˇ
have you managed to try harvesting it yetˉ

nawˬ hk'awˬ ca k'ai k'awꞈ la ve le
where are you coming back fromˉ คุณไปไหนมา

nawˬ hk'awˬ k'ai ve le
where are you goingˉ (greeting) คุณไปไหน

nawˬ hk'awˬ lawˇ awˬ piˍ heuˆ gaˇ k'o nawˬ aꞈ cawˬ leˇ
if you want an old basket, that's up to you, isn't itˉ

nawˬ hk'aˇ nawˬ
you yourself, by yourself ตัวคุณเอง

nawˬ hk'aˇ nawˬ
all by yourselfˬ yourself

nawˬ hk'aˇ nawˬ te ve maˇ heˆ laˇ
didn't you do it of your own free willˉ ไม่ใช่คุณทำคนเดียวหรือ

nawˬ hk'aˬ lo tu la le
where do you come fromˉ

nawˬ hk'aˬ nyiˇ tuˇ ti tuˬ dawˇ aˍ ve le
how many baskets (of seeds) had you intended to plantˉ

nawˬ hkawˇ
your wordsˬ what you say

nawˬ hkawˇ tiˉ yoˬ
you're talking nonsense! เป็นเพียงคำพูดขอ งคุณเท่านั้น

nawˬ hkaˬ lo tu la le
where do you come from มาจากไหน

nawˬ hkiˇ nawˬ maˇ heˆ o
your appearance is so different!

nawˬ hkuiˇ nawˬ yaˇ
your daughter in law and your son สะใภ็ของคุณ

nawˬ hpuiˇ shaˍ caˇ puiˉ-aˬ mehˍ
your dog will eat the meat if you don't watch out.

nawˬ htaꞈ taꞈ ve maˇ heˆ
i don't mean to challenge or offend you.

nawˬ htaꞈ te ve maˇ heˆ
i'm not challenging you.

nawˬ hui hk'aˆ hk'aw awˍ yaˇ miˇ haˉ daꞈ ve deˇ deˇ g'a mawˬ ve leh ngaˬ ha lehˬ-aˬ
i'm pleased to see that all the girls in your village are so pretty.

nawˬ hui hk'aˬ hk'e dawˇ g'a ve le
what do you all think about itˉ

nawˬ hui laˇhuˍ awˬ meh taˇ ca chiˇ baˬ mehˍ
don't go throwing away your lahu names.

nawˬ hui laˇhuˍ yaˇ awˬ hkawˇ awˬ suhˉ teˇ hpaˍ g'a te yuˬ ve k'oˆ ma
you must invent a bunch of new lahu words!

nawˬ huiˉ maˬ deˇ daꞈ hk'eh jaˇ , ngaˬ na bawˬ jaˇ
i'm sick of hearing you two squabble all the time!

nawˬ huiˉ maˬ hk'aˬ ve teˇ g'aˇ a ciˉ a shaꞈ uiˍ ve le
which one of you two is olderˉ สองคนนี้ ใครอายุมากกว่ากัน

nawˬ k'ai ve
get stale เหี่ยวเฉา

nawˬ k'awꞈ jaˇ
you're really crooked! คุณคดมาก

nawˬ laˇhuˍ awˍ chiˇ caˇ jaw oˬ laˇ
have you ever eaten a lahu curryˉ

nawˬ laꞈ naw naˬ shawˍ laˇ
does your finger still hurtˉ

nawˬ maˇ htanˇ laˇ k'o
if you don't truly care for me...

nawˬ maꞈ maˇ te k'o, maˇ suh taˬ hehˉ
if you don't make war, you won't die.

nawˬ na awˍ nyi ehꞈ
look up in front of you!

nawˬ na awˍ nyi ehꞈ
look up there ahead of you!

nawˬ naˬ kuiˬ a ciˉ hkehnˇ la oˬ laˇ
is your wound a bit better nowˉ แผลของคุณดีขึ้นบ้างใหม

nawˬ ngaˬ aꞈ maˇ nyi maˇ koˍ laˇ aw.
you're not taking good care of me!

nawˬ ngaˬ htaꞈ taˬ aw laˇ
are you willing to be separated from meˉ

nawˬ ngaˬ hui
all of usˬ we inclusive คุณ และพวกเรา

nawˬ oˇ ve caˇ k'o, naˬ tuˬ ve yoˬ
if you eat that, you'll get sick.

nawˬ pa
your father พ่อของคุณ

nawˬ pa tiˉ yoˬ
(sarcastically used to indicate something is impossible for you to do) you're father!ˬ you and what army! พ่อของคุณเท่านั้น

nawˬ paw taˍ ve yaˇ miˇ ehˉ nyiˇ g'aˇ
the two little girls you have given birth to

nawˬ puˍ nawˬ pi
your grandparentsˬ your father-in-lawˬ your mother-in-law บรรพบุรุษของคุณ

nawˬ tanˇ k'o ngaˬ yehˬ aꞈ laˬ oꞈ
if you're free, come on over to my house.

nawˬ tawˇ daꞈ k'o...
if you're true to your word...

nawˬ taˍ naˍ shiˍ k'o...
if you really understand...

nawˬ te gaˇ k'o, nawˬ aꞈ maˇ hk'e
if you want to do it, i won't object.

nawˬ teˇ cuˇ oˬ, haˆ laˬ oꞈ mehˍ
hey all you guys, come here!

nawˬ teˇ g'aˇ pehˆ jaˇ neˍ
you're good for nothing!

nawˬ tzuhˆ kuiˬ gaˆ a nyi
scratch yourself where it itches.

nawˬ uˉ nawˬ ta
for your sakeˬ for your benefit ทำแทน

nawˬ uˉ nawˬ tan
for your sake ทำแทน

nawˬ uˉ nawˬ tan
for your sakeˬ substitute for you ตัวแทน

nawˬ uˉ nawˬ tan
for your sake, in order to help you

nawˬ ve
be staleˬ wilt, wither ของคุณ

nawˬ ve (n)
your (n) ของคุณ

nawˬ ve awˬ lawn a ciˉ kaˇ laˇ-oˆ
let me hear a little about what's been happening to you! ส่งข่าวของคุณให้ฉันด้วย

nawˬ ve awˬ yaˇ miˇ suh-e ve htaꞈ ngaˬ g'a kaˇ leh, ngaˬ kaꞈ nyi ma haˍ jaˇ
i was also very sad to hear that your daughter died.

nawˬ ve haw hk'aˬ ma te tuˬ le
how much will you charge for your elephantˉ

nawˬ ve mawˇ nawˬ hk'a dehꞈ nyi loˍ cawˇ ve yoˬ
you really ought to take proper care of your things.

nawˬ yawˇ htaꞈ maˇ keunˍ
you're not worthy of him คุณไม่เหมาะกับเขา

nawꞈ
bean ถั่ว

nawꞈ nehˆ, nawꞈ nawꞈ nehˆ nehˆ ve
be soaking wet

nawꞈ ve
grow something on one's self, bear fruit เกิดผล

nawꞈ ve
tremble slightly สั่นนิดๆ

nawꞈ ve
be well-cookedˬ soft enough to eat สุกดี นุ่ม

naˆ
black

naˆ bawˆ ve
lie in wait to shoot

naˆ caw ve
try out a gun

naˆ chiˇ ve
raise a gun

naˆ dawˆ ve
lie in ambush to kill

naˆ gui (e) ve
lose one's footing, slip

naˆ hawˍ-e ve
get one's foot caught in something

naˆ hoꞈ
hell

naˆ hoꞈ naˆ k'ehˉ
pitch dark

naˆ hoꞈ-ehˬ
pitch darkˬ too dark to see

naˆ hpehˇ ve
step on purposefully

naˆ hpiˆ ve, naˆ yaꞈ ve
make a misstepˬ lose one's footing

naˆ k'awˍ
neck of rifle

naˆ keu ve
step into

naˆ kuiˬ
place to step on, footrest, a pedal

naˆ meuˉ-ehˬ
dark brownˬ navy blueˬ dark purple

naˆ nehˆ ve
shatter underfootˬ smash by stepping on

naˆ pa caw ve
do target practice with a gun ปืนยิงเป้า

naˆ pehˍ ve
trample to death

naˆ shiˍ poˆ ve
bullet fires

naˆ tawehˇ
pistolˬ revolver

naˆ tawˉ ve
sew by machine

naˆ tawˉ-ehˬ
jet black

naˆ tawˉ-ehˬ
very black, jet black

naˆ taˬ
gun barrel

naˆ tcuhˇ caˇ ve
eat medicine, take poison

naˆ tcuhˇ chi teˇ hkehˆ
this packet of medicine ยาหนึ่งแผง

naˆ tcuhˇ gu ve
treat with medicine

naˆ tcuhˇ hk'aˇ
bitter medicine ยาขม

naˆ teˇ hk'awˇ
one gun ปืนหนึ่งกระบอก

naˆ tiˍ ve
immobilize by stepping on, hold down with the foot

naˆ tiˍ ve
hold down with the foot

naˆ tsuhˆ ve
rifle misfires

naˆ tsuhˇ
medicine, sometimes used for chemicals

naˆ tsuhˇ
medicineˬ drugˬ poison

naˆ tsuhˇ bvuhˆ ve
be over-medicated

naˆ tsuhˇ caˇ ve
take medicineˬ take poison

naˆ tsuhˇ caˍ pehˍ ve
poison someone

naˆ tsuhˇ gu ve
treat with medicineˬ medicate someone

naˆ tsuhˇ hk'aˇ
quinine

naˆ tsuhˇ hpfuhˇ
cost of medicine

naˆ tsuhˇ juˆ fanˍ ve, g'aˆ juˆ ve
inoculate, vaccinate

naˆ tsuhˇ juˆ ve
give an injection, inject medicine

naˆ tsuhˇ juˆ ve
have an injectionˬ inject medicine

naˆ tsuhˇ meu-e
powdered medicine

naˆ tsuhˇ pawˆ ve
for paint to come off

naˆ tsuhˇ shaˉ ve
have a medicinal steam bath

naˆ tsuhˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
doctorˬ medicine-man

naˆ tsuhˇ shehˍ paˍ
painter

naˆ tsuhˇ shiˍ
pill

naˆ tsuhˇ taw ve
give medicine

naˆ tsuhˇ yehˬ
clinicˬ hospital

naˆ ve
take a stepˬ step on

naˆ ve
lie in waitˬ lie in ambush

naˆ yuˬ ve
seize in ambush

naˆ-ehˬ
black

naˆ-oˬ
it's black now. it's gotten black.

naˇ naˇ
shaking, wobbling

naˇ naˇ k'ai ve, naˇ naˇ te ve
shake back and forthˬ wobble

naˇ ve
perch on

naˇ ve
shake, wobble

naˉ hawˆ, laˉ hawˆ
coolie hatˬ pointed straw hat

naˉ hk'aˇ naˉ buiˬ
densely overgrown

naˉ jaˇ ve awˬ ceuˬ
a mysteryˬ a deep matter

naˉ leh faˉ taˍ ve yoˬ
it is deep and hidden.

naˉ suhˆ gawehˆ
kind of cicada

naˉ ve
to be deep, thick, denseˬ steep (slope)ˬ profound (idea)

naˉ ve, (v) naˉ ve
act selfishlyˬ (v) only to please oneself

naˍ
foreheadˬ brow

naˍ
ear

naˍ bawˍ, naˍ bawehˍ
a well

naˍ baꞈ caw ve
dial a telephone number

naˍ euˆ, naꞈ euˉ
breast of a killed animal

naˍ faiˉ
tree that grows in forest used for coal

naˍ g'awˇ juˬ lu
earring with an ornament, pendant

naˍ g'awˇ tcuhˉ ve
put on earringsˬ wear earrings

naˍ g'awˇ, naˍ g'awehˇ, naˍ vawˇ
earring

naˍ hk'awˇ caˆ
string passed through the nose of an animal to lead it around

naˍ hk'awˇ g'awˇ
nose-ring (for cattle)

naˍ hk'awˇ hk'aw
nostril

naˍ hk'awˇ htaw ve
pierce the noseˬ have complete control of someone

naˍ hk'awˇ htaw ve
pierce the noseˬ have someone where you want him

naˍ hk'awˇ k'ehˉ ve
pick one's nose

naˍ hk'awˇ leh meuˇ
tip of the nose

naˍ hk'awˇ meuˇ nuˇ nehˆ
alae nasi (movable flaps on each side of tip of nose)

naˍ hk'awˇ suhˍ tawˆ ve
have a nosebleed

naˍ hkehˍ k'u
shinˬ tibia

naˍ jaˇ, naˬ jaˇ
edgeˬ rimˬ border

naˍ k'aˍ
foreheadˬ brow

naˍ k'aˍ pui aꞈ teˍ aˍ ve
be forced to do somethingˬ be painfully obvious that one must do something

naˍ k'aˍ pui kuiˉ-ehˬ te ve
wrinkle one's brow

naˍ k'aˍ pui tzuhˆ ve suh-e la ve yoˬ
my forehead was itching me to death.

naˍ k'uˇ cehˬ
banyan tree

naˍ liˍ (kaˍ) suhˉ tehˆ ve
set one's watch

naˍ liˍ teˇ hkawehˇ
half an hour ครึ่งชั่วโมง

naˍ liꞈ, naˍ liˍ
o'clockˬ time of dayˬ an hourˬ watchˬ clock

naˍ manˇ
oilˬ greaseˬ gasoline

naˍ manˇ bawˍ
oil well

naˍ manˇ hawˉ
hair oilˬ perfume

naˍ manˇ pfuhˍ piˇ ve
anoint with oil

naˍ manˇ pfuhˍ piˇ ve
anoint with oil

naˍ manˇ shehˍ ve
smear with oilˬ lubricate with grease

naˍ maˇ bawˆ tuˬ ve naˆ kuiˬ
accelerator pedal

naˍ meuꞈ
ink

naˍ meuꞈ g'uiˬ tzuhˇ hpoˇ
ink cartridge

naˍ meuꞈ g'uiˬ tzuhˇ hpuˇ
ink cartridge

naˍ meuꞈ juˆ ve
to tattoo

naˍ meuꞈ juˆ-aˍ ve
a tattooˬ tattoo marks

naˍ meuꞈ taˬ
penˬ fountain-pen

naˍ meuꞈ taˬ chi fiˍ-oˬ
this pen has gone dry.

naˍ moˇ g'uiˬ
holy water

naˍ naˆ tsuh ve
measure the weight

naˍ paw
ear หู

naˍ paw cehˇ-ehˬ k'ai ve
have the ears pricked up (dogs, cats, etc.)

naˍ paw ci ve
grate on the ears

naˍ paw ci ve
be annoying to the ears

naˍ paw hk'aw loꞈ-e ve
reach one's ears (as news, gossip)

naˍ paw hpaꞈ
the whole external earˬ the earlobe

naˍ paw htaw ve
pierce the ears

naˍ paw htaw ve
pierce an ear

naˍ paw htaˆ ve, kaˇ puiˉ jaˇ
have sharp earsˬ have keen hearing

naˍ paw htaˆ ve, naˍ paw paˇ ve
have sharp ears

naˍ paw htu ve
be disobedientˬ stubborn

naˍ paw htu ve
be disobedient

naˍ paw k'aˍ-ehˬ k'ai ve, naˍ paw k'a-ehˬ te ve
have one's ears droop, stick out

naˍ paw k'oˍ
ear-hole

naˍ paw kaw-iˉ
the outer ear

naˍ paw koˆ
gill of a fish

naˍ paw laꞈ mehˍ paˉ
left ear

naˍ paw laꞈ sha paˉ
right ear

naˍ paw pawˇ paˍ
deaf personˬ deaf man

naˍ paw pawˇ ve
be deaf

naˍ paw pawˇ ve
be deafˬ hurt the ears

naˍ paw paˇ ve
have keen hearing หูเบา

naˍ paw tcuhˉ tuˇ
the temple (in front of ear)

naˍ paw tcuhˉ tuˇ
temple (of the head)

naˍ paw veˆ
earring

naˍ shaˉ caˬ ve
weld together

naˍ ve
spoil (a child or animal)ˬ lure with bait

naˍ ve
difficultˬ tiring

naˍ yehˬ nyiˉ-ehˬ te ve
have a receding hairline

naˍ yehˬ zuhˬ ve
be bald

naˍ yehꞈ
hairline at the forehead

naˍ, naˍ hk'awˇ
nose

naˬ awˍ, naˬ wehˍ
sugarcane

naˬ beuˬ
severe illnessˬ the fluˬ the miseries

naˬ beuˬ naˬ hk'aˇ
painful illness

naˬ beuˬ naˬ hk'aˇ suh-e<
(curse) may he die like a dog

naˬ beuˬ naˬ ve
suffer from a serious illness

naˬ beuˬ ngaˆ
"plague-bird" - vultures and other carrion-eating birds

naˬ g'uˇ ve
be delirious (as with high fever)

naˬ gawˬ ve, naˬ ve gawˬ ve
be sick and miserable

naˬ heuˉ ve
cry out in painˬ scream in agony

naˬ hk'anˇ ve
groan in pain คร่ำครวญ

naˬ hk'aˇ ve
moan in painˬ cry out in pain

naˬ hkehˆ diˬ
ice-cube

naˬ hkoˆ
water bucketˬ pail for water

naˬ hpanˍ
a half-breed, hybrid

naˬ hpeuˆ
malaria

naˬ hpeuˆ chi kawˆ jaˇ
this kind of fever is very frightening.

naˬ hpeꞈ
naam phrick

naˬ jawˬ ve
feel pain

naˬ jawˬ ve
feel painˬ experience pain

naˬ jaˇ k'oˆ ma
it hurts a lot!

naˬ jehˇ ve
suffer, be in pain

naˬ jehˇ ve
sufferˬ be in pain

naˬ kuiˬ
place that hurtsˬ a woundˬ a sore

naˬ la gawˬ la
fall into great distressˬ fall seriously ill

naˬ la gawˬ la k'o...
when troubles come...

naˬ maˇ na
not recover from illness

naˬ maˇ na puiˉ
be incurably ill

naˬ meuꞈ juˆ ve
tattoo, be tattoed

naˬ meuꞈ taˬ
pen

naˬ mvuhˇ naˬ taw
outrageouslyˬ offensively

naˬ na ve
recover from illness

naˬ naˆ
weight

naˬ naˆ hk'aˬ ma hawˇ le
how much does it weighˉ

naˬ pa laiˬ
ocean

naˬ paˆ ku ve
have anemia after childbirth โลหิตจางหลังจากคลอดลูก

naˬ penˇ lawˬ
the mae ping river

naˬ piꞈ cawˬ ve
have a way with wordsˬ be highly articulate มีศิลปในการพูด

naˬ shehˍ hpaˇ
a sick man

naˬ shehˍ ma
a sick womanˬ disease-causing germ

naˬ shiˍ peˆ
grape

naˬ shiˍ peˆ g'uiˬ
grape juice

naˬ suh ve
die of a disease

naˬ taw te ve
commit immorality, be disrespectful and arrogant

naˬ taw, naˬ taweh
an outrageˬ an offenseˬ loose or improper behavior

naˬ taw-ehˬ
casuallyˬ carelesslyˬ insouciantly

naˬ taw-ehˬ taˇ te, hk'e leˇ taˇ ca te-o
don't do it carelessly, don't go doing it any old way!

naˬ taweh naˬ taˇ
with disdainˬ mockinglyˬ in a humiliating way

naˬ taweh naˬ taˇ te ve
mock someoneˬ humiliate someone

naˬ tuˬ gawˬ tuˬ
sicknessˬ misery

naˬ tuˬ, naˬ tuˬ baˆ tuˬ
injuryˬ wound

naˬ vaꞈ maˬ ehˉ
eupatoria (aggressive weed that grows in abandoned fields almost before anything else)

naˬ ve
be sick, ill, in pain

naˬ ve ciˉ ciˉ maˇ heˆ
it hurts a whole lot.

naˬ, naˍ
magic powerˬ supernatural power

naꞈ
early morning

naꞈ chaweh, naꞈ shaˉ-ehˬ
rather early in the morning (6 a.m.)

naꞈ hkeuˉ ve
multiply (in arithmetic)

naꞈ htuiˉ, naꞈ hteuˉ
respect someoneˬ believe in (a deity)ˬ worship

naꞈ naꞈ suhˆ suhˆ
very earlyˬ in good timeˬ in advance

naꞈ tsuhˇ tawꞈ
a poison

naꞈ tsuhˇ tawꞈ taw ve
give poison to drink

naꞈ uˉ
conversation, a chat

naꞈ uˉ dawˆ ve
have a chat

naꞈ uˉ hk'a dehꞈ aˇ te piˇ hkawˇ neˍ, nawˬ
it's probably because you didn't converse properly with her! คุณไม่คอยพุด

naꞈ uˉ hkawˇ
spoken language เสียงสนทนา

naꞈ uˉ mehˬ ve
be a sweet talkerˬ a good conversationalist

naꞈ uˉ uˉ (daꞈ) ve, naꞈ uˉ te (daꞈ) ve
have a chatˬ converse intimately

naꞈ ve
bless withˬ provide with good things

naꞈ wehˍ shiˍ
a piece of candy

naꞈ wehˍ shiˍ teˇ htiˆ
a package of candy

naꞈ wehˍ, naˬ wehˍ
unrefined cane sugar

ne
strip of fiber

neh
i, you (feminine) used in poetry เธอ

neh ceh yaˇ ceh
a betrothed couple, a courting pair

neh daꞈ
fair maidenˬ pretty girl

nehˆ
net (for badmintonˍvolleyball)

nehˆ daꞈ ve
nice and wetˬ all soaked

nehˆ hk'oˆ heuˬ-e ve
go over the net

nehˆ hpeh ve
tie the net in place

nehˆ nawꞈ-ehˬ
dampˬ humidˬ moist

nehˆ ve
be wetˬ moist

nehˆ ve
get pulverizedˬ be reduced to fragmentsˬ shatter

nehˆ yuˬ yaꞈ ve
take the net down

nehˆ-ehˬ
powdery

nehˉ
weˬ us (red lahu)

nehˉ daꞈ ve
be stuckˍattached to each other

nehˉ deh ve
stick on a patch and wear

nehˉ hk'awꞈ
next year

nehˉ hk'awꞈ (htaˇ)
next year ปีหน้า

nehˉ k'ai ve
stick to and be carried along (burrs on clothing)ˬ spread by contact (as a disease)

nehˉ keu ve
mend

nehˉ maˇ (v)
notˍnever (v) eitherˬ though, although, even if

nehˉ nyi
someday (in the future)

nehˉ peˆ
a patch

nehˉ puiˉ ve
be stickyˬ be magnetic

nehˉ tawˉ kuiˬ
a patch

nehˉ tawˉ ve, tawˉ nehˉ ve
affix by sewing, sew onto

nehˉ ve
stick something intoˬ patch onto

nehˬ haˉ tiˉ k'o kaˍ tiꞈ teˇ pawˆ-ehˍ kaꞈ maˇ luˬ jaw leh...
since we have never once broken a promise to each other

nehˬ ve
be lowˬ be short

nehˬ ve
be young

nehˬ-aˉ
the two of us

neuˇ nyi ve
try and compare the weightˬ balance and see (which is heavier) เทียบน้ำหนักดู

neuˇ ve
weighˍbalance against each otherˬ compare weight of two things เทียบน้ำหนัก

neˆ neˆ k'ai ve
to limp

neˇ
demonˬ spirit

neˇ baˬ ve, neˇ g'aꞈ ve
cast out a spirit

neˇ ca ve
seek out a spirit

neˇ cawˬ ve
unwittingly harbor a demon

neˇ caˉ daꞈ ve
be related to evil spirits, involved in spiritism

neˇ caˬ neˇ lawˇ
fierce demons

neˇ daꞈ ve
be near each other

neˇ geh lawˬ ve
pray to a spiritˬ invoke a spirit

neˇ geh ve
become possessed by a spirit

neˇ haiˬ
the devil

neˇ haiˬ sheh haiˬ
evil spiritsˬ demons

neˇ haiˬ ve kanˇ paˆ
the power of evil spirit อำนาจของพญามาร

neˇ hk'o ve
summon a spirit เรียกผี

neˇ hpiˆ ve, neˇ yaꞈ ve
offend a spirit

neˇ kuiˬ
a nearby place

neˇ mawˉ
spirit doctor

neˇ nyiˇ hkeh
two evil spirits ผีสองตัว

neˇ shoˍ k'oˬ taˍ ve
throw away something because a spirit is attached to it

neˇ tanˇ ve
make an offering to a spirit, demon

neˇ tanˇ ve
make offerings to spirits

neˇ tawˍ baˬ ve
block a spiritˬ keep an evil spirit at a distance

neˇ te ve
worship spirits, perform animism

neˇ teˇ hk'eh
one spirit

neˇ ve, neˇ-ehˬ
be near

neˇ yaˇ
spirit-peopleˬ inhabitants of the spirit world

neˇ-ehˬ hpehꞈ ve, neˇ-ehˬ k'ai ve
beˍbecome near

neˉ ve, neˉ-ehˬ
have body, consistency, cohesive, chewy, sticky

nga le awˉ ve
pull gun trigger ไกรปืน

ngai ve
to be easy

ngaw ve
stupid

ngaw ve
enough, about right amount

ngawˆ
rambutan

ngawˆ ehˬ
upright, erect, sticking out

ngawˉ daꞈ puiˉ ve awˬ g'uiˬ
glue, adhesive

ngawˉ daꞈ ve
stick to each other

ngawˉ puiˉ ve
be sticky

ngawˉ ve
to stick to, to cling to

ngawˉ ve, ngawˇ ve
to stare, raise one's head to see

ngawˉ-ehˬ
with staring eyes

ngawˉ-ehˬ te nyi ve
to stare at

ngaˆ
bird

ngaˆ
gun

ngaˆ awˬ dehˍ
barrel of a rifle

ngaˆ awˬ mvuhˍ mvuhˍ ve
a bird sets on its eggs, nests

ngaˆ awˬ shiˍ ehˉ
small shotˬ buckshotˬ birdshot

ngaˆ bawˆ ve
shoot with a gun

ngaˆ behˇ nehˆ, ngaˆ viˇ
bayonet

ngaˆ boˇ
bolt of a rifle

ngaˆ caˆ
strap for rifle

ngaˆ chi mehˆ g’euˆ aꞈ poˬ pawnˍ a tehˬ te ve
the bird tried to fly through the glass.

ngaˆ chui-ehˆ
machine-gun

ngaˆ dehˍ
gun barrel

ngaˆ ehˉ
handgunˬ pistol

ngaˆ hawˇ ve
gun is heavyˬ sell a gun

ngaˆ hk'aw hawˍ ve
clean a gun

ngaˆ hkawˇ
noise of a gunshot

ngaˆ hkawˇ jawˬ puiˉ paˍ
an expert at imitating bird-calls

ngaˆ hkui shiˍ k'uˉ
talon of a bird เล็บนก

ngaˆ htaw (keu) ve
cock a rifle

ngaˆ htaw caˇ paˍ
a birdcatcher

ngaˆ htaw ve
set a bird trap

ngaˆ k'oˍ
a bird hole

ngaˆ ka ve
armed with a gun ถือปืน

ngaˆ lehꞈ maˬ
gun license

ngaˆ mawˉ
trigger-lock

ngaˆ mawꞈ k'aw
bird's bill, beak

ngaˆ maꞈ htawˍ
telescopic sight of a rifle

ngaˆ mehˍ caˉ
drongos

ngaˆ meuˆ ve
blow a whistle

ngaˆ meuˍ
gunpowder

ngaˆ mvuh
feather

ngaˆ oˉ k'oˍ
tip of a gunˬ gun muzzle

ngaˆ oˬ dehˍ
gun-barrel

ngaˆ pa caw ve
practice shooting at a target

ngaˆ pa neh, ngaˆ puiˉ bui
double-barrelled shotgun

ngaˆ pehˍ htaw ve
trap birds with a net

ngaˆ shiˍ
bullet

ngaˆ tawˍ shuˍ
rifle-butt

ngaˆ teh ve
trap birds

ngaˆ toꞈ ve
gun firesˬ rifle goes off

ngaˆ tuˇ (hpehˇ) ve
to fire a gun

ngaˆ u
bird's egg

ngaˆ ve toˍ laꞈ k'uˉ
bird's wing

ngaˆ yehˇ ehˉ
baby bird, nestling

ngaˇ
fish

ngaˇ
five

ngaˇ awˬ biˆ
a fin

ngaˇ awˬ goˇ hkehˆ
dried fish ปลาแห้ง

ngaˇ biˆ tuˬ
fish-hook

ngaˇ biˆ ve
fish with a hook and line

ngaˇ ca beuˬ ve
go diving for fish

ngaˇ ca paˍ
fisherman

ngaˇ ca ve
go fishing

ngaˇ caˇ la piˇ te ve
make fish come by offering food

ngaˇ deˇ ma
kind of stinging catfish

ngaˇ deˇ ma
stinging catfish

ngaˇ diˆ diˆ cheꞈ ve
a fish bites so that the line vibrates

ngaˇ hpeh tuˬ ve geuꞈ
a fishing net

ngaˇ htaw ve
set a baited line for fish

ngaˇ htawˆ heuˆ ve
hook a fish

ngaˇ iˉ shiˍ
explosive used in fishing

ngaˇ k'oˍ
fishing hole in stream

ngaˇ kawˍ ve
catch fish with a basket ไซดักปลา

ngaˇ ku
dried fish ปลาแห้ง

ngaˇ liˉ leu
swordfish

ngaˇ lonˉ
a whale, big fish

ngaˇ maˇ pawnˍ
does not faint

ngaˇ mehˉ nyi
loach

ngaˇ mvuhꞈ ku
fishbone

ngaˇ nawnˉ po
fishpond

ngaˇ nawˉ po
fishpond

ngaˇ naˆ tcuhˇ dawˆ keu ve
catching fish by poisoning stream

ngaˇ naˆ tsuhˇ
fish poison

ngaˇ naˍ paw koˆ
gill of a fish

ngaˇ ngaˇ hkeh
five fish

ngaˇ nyiˉ
goldfish

ngaˇ nyiˉ
goldfish

ngaˇ pawnˍ ve
faint, lose consciousness

ngaˇ pawˍ ve
to faint

ngaˇ shaˍ
fish (as food)

ngaˇ shaˍ bawˆ
tinned, canned fish

ngaˇ shehˆ
fish scale

ngaˇ teˇ ca
my spouse

ngaˇ u
fish eggs, spawn

ngaˇ vuiˬ
eel

ngaˇ yuˬ ve
to catch fish

ngaˉ heuˬ-e ve
go stepping over

ngaˉ k'oˇ ve
step over ข้าม

ngaˉ ve
to spread apart, open up

ngaˉ-ehˬ
split, spread out, forked

ngaˍ piˇ ve, ngaˍ laˇ ve
to lend

ngaˍ ve
to borrow, lend, rent

ngaˍ yuˬ ve
to borrow

ngaˬ
i, me

ngaˬ a ciˉ na gaˇ kuiˬ k'awꞈ cawˬ shawˍ
there are still some things i'd like to ask about, please.

ngaˬ awˬ baˬ taˇ koˍ
don't block my view. อย่าบังฉัน

ngaˬ awˬ chawˇ htaꞈ iˉ kaˆ tuˍ piˇ ve laˇ
will you baptize my friendˉ

ngaˬ awˬ chawˇ mawˇ jeˬ htaˇ ngaˬ yawˇ awˬ tan g'a hkanˍ ve yoˬ.
when my friend buys something on credit, i have to vouch for him.

ngaˬ awˬ pon kaꞈ a ciˉ koˍ laˇ mehˍ
please take him under your wing for my sake.

ngaˬ awˬ to
i myself

ngaˬ aꞈ a ciˉ koˍ laˇ sheˍ
please give me some protection!

ngaˬ aꞈ kawˆ tuˬ taˇ te laˇ
don't threaten me!

ngaˬ aꞈ taˇ cheˬ baˬ aˉ laˇ
don't leave me behind.

ngaˬ beuˬ htawˇ nawˬ aꞈ maˇ yaꞈ maˇ dawˆ k'oˆ ma
even if i am mad, it's no skin off your nose!

ngaˬ chehˇ a tehˬ te ve yoˬ
i'm planning to stay.

ngaˬ chi haweyˉ htaˇ
when i was a little kid, yea high

ngaˬ chi teˇ maˬ heuˆ a!
i want this one! ฉันจะเอาอันนี้

ngaˬ dawˇ ve lehˬ
what i think is..., i think that...

ngaˬ ehˉ
my baby

ngaˬ ha pa suhˉ venˇ hk'aw k'awꞈ k'ai tuˬ dawˇ taˍ ve yoˬ
i have decided to go to town again next month.

ngaˬ heuˬ-aˬ a ciˉ dehˬ a shaˍ
i'm tired, i'll take a rest for a while.

ngaˬ hk'aˇ ngaˬ
i myself, i all by myself

ngaˬ hk'e leˇ laˬ ve yoˬ
came without a special reason มาเหมือนกับฉัน

ngaˬ htawˇ k'ai gaˇ ve yoˬ
i want to go tooˬ even i want to go.

ngaˬ hui
we, us

ngaˬ hui awˬ pon
for our sake

ngaˬ hui awˬ pon tiˉ dawˇ nyi ve teˇ ceuˬ maˇ g'a cawˇ
we shouldn't just think of ourselves always.

ngaˬ hui aꞈ chaw maˇ shawˍ ve laˇ
do you despise usˉ

ngaˬ hui dawˇ ve hk'e leˇ...
what we think is... คิดเหมือนฉัน

ngaˬ hui hk'aˇ ngaˬ hui
we ourselves, we all by ourselves

ngaˬ hui hk'aˬ hk'e g'a te tuˬ ve le?
what will we have to do? พวกเราจะทำอย่างไร

ngaˬ hui hk'e htaˇ k'ai jaw ve vaˬ
when i was your age, i used to go.

ngaˬ hui laˇhuˍ naˆ hkawˇ maˇ chaweh awˍ ve laˇhuˍ nyiˉ hkawˇ pawnˍ ve yoˬ
our black lahu dialect is mostly understandable to the red lahu dialect.

ngaˬ hui mawꞈ k'aw geh tawˇ yaw ve
we speak with our mouths.

ngaˬ hui mehˆ shiˍ geh mawˬ ve
we see with our eyes.

ngaˬ hui teˇ hk'oˇ yaˇ
our family, household ครอบครัวของเรา

ngaˬ hui teˇ hpaˍ
all of us

ngaˬ hui ve awˬ to
we ourselves ตัวของเรา

ngaˬ huiˉ maˬ
the two of us, both of us

ngaˬ jawˇ mawˇ-oˬ
sir! my lord!

ngaˬ k'ai kaꞈ k'ai tuˬ yoˬ.
i'll certainly go too. ฉันก็จะไป

ngaˬ k'ai tuˬ yoˬ kwaˍ
i most certainly will go! ฉันจะไป

ngaˬ k'o...
as for me...

ngaˬ k'oˆ gaˇ ve awˍ, chi hk'e yoˬ.
what i mean is this. ที่ฉันพูดนี้หมายความว่า

ngaˬ k'oˆ ve hk'e, nawˬ g'a te ve yoˬ
you must do as i say. ทำตามที่ฉันพูด

ngaˬ k'oˆ ve nawˬ shiˍ aˬ laˇ
do you know what i'm sayingˉ สิ่งที่ฉันพูดคุณรู้ใหม

ngaˬ kaꞈ k'ai gaˇ
i want to go too. ฉันอยากไปด้วย

ngaˬ kiˬ jaˇ leh law maˇ hpehꞈ
i'm very busy so i can't wait. ฉันยุ่ง รอไม่ได้

ngaˬ koˇhteˆ awˍ maˇ g'a k'ai jaw sheˍ
i've never managed to go to bangkok yet.

ngaˬ laˇ kawˆ aˬ.
i'm afraid of tigers. ฉันกลัวเสือ

ngaˬ laꞈ naw kuˇ jaˇ
my fingers are all stiff. นิ้วของฉันเย็นมาก

ngaˬ laꞈ sheh nehˆ ve
my hands are wetˬ i have wet hands.

ngaˬ mawˇ maˇ g'a gu sheˍ
i haven't got my things ready yet.

ngaˬ maˉ oˬ, maˉ caˬ k'o, aˬ puˍ hk'ehˇ tehꞈ ve g'aꞈ yuˬ a nyi
okay, son in law, if you're so smart, just try to catch this fart of mine!

ngaˬ mehˆ keawˬ chi maˇ tcuhˉ jaw sheˍ
i'm not used to wearing these glasses yet.

ngaˬ mvuhˬ htaꞈ caˇ dawꞈ jaˇ ve yoˬ
i ate so many mushrooms i could puke.

ngaˬ nawˬ htaꞈ piˇ laˇ tuˬ yoˬ
i'll give it to you. ฉันจะให้คุณ

ngaˬ nawˬ hui aꞈ hto laˇ gaˇ ve teˇ hpaˍ hpaˍ
some of the things i want to tell you all

ngaˬ nehˉ maˇ k'ai jaw
i've never gone either.

ngaˬ nyi hk'aˇ maˇ suh sheˍ
i'm still undecidedˬ i haven't made up my mind yetˬ i'm still satisfied

ngaˬ pa oˬ
father!

ngaˬ paˇ neˇ taˇ laˬ
don't come near me! อย่าเช้ามาใกล้ฉัน

ngaˬ pi oˬ
grandmother!

ngaˬ shiˍ ve hk'e leˇ
as far as i know เหมือนฉันรู้

ngaˬ teˇ g'aˇ tiˉ te a
i'll do it by myself. ฉันจะทำเอง

ngaˬ teˇ hk'oˇ
my household

ngaˬ teˇ shiˍ tiˉ heuˆ gaˇ ve
i only want to get one fruit.

ngaˬ tiˉ k'o
as for me สำหรับฉัน

ngaˬ tiˉ k'o...
as for me..., as far as i'm concerned... แค่ฉัน...

ngaˬ tiˉ k'o...
as far as i'm concerned...

ngaˬ uˉ hkeh mvuh maˇ tcuh cawꞈ
my hair isn't curly.

ngaˬ uˉ ngaˬ hpawˇ
my area, my fellowmen

ngaˬ vaꞈ htaꞈ taˇ kawˇ laˇ
don't fool around with my pigs. อย่ามาใกล้หมูฉัน

ngaˬ ve awˬ chawˇ teˇ g'aˇ le le chaw daꞈ deˇ deˇ yoˬ
all my friends are nice people.

ngaˬ ve dawˇ hk'aˇ taˇ k'oˆ pehˍ mehˍ
don't kill my idea! อย่าฆ่าความคิดของฉัน

ngaˬ ve maˇ heˆ taˬ
most likely not mine

ngaˬ ve teˇ paˉ g'aˇ ve
my side (team) won.

ngaˬ yaˇ miˇ awˬ pon tawˆ oˍ deu teˇ maˬ te a shaˍ
i'm going to make a swing for my little girl.

ngeh mui ve
sit leaning against something

ngeh piˇ
abbreviate

ngeh piˇ ve
lean something against

ngeh piˇ ve
to shorten something

ngeh taˍ ve
leaning against

ngeh ve
lean against, recline on

ngeh ve
be short

ngehˆ
bird (red lahu)

ngehˆ ve
whine, whimper

ngehˇ (piˇ) ve
to look after, care for (red lahu)

ngehˇ lehˇ
nasal (of a voice)

ngeuˇ
silver, money

ngeuˇ leuˉ
monthly wages

ngeuˬ baˬ ve
pour out, empty out

ngeuˬ pfuhˍ ve
pour something onto

ngeuˬ ve
pour (into container)

ngoˆ pa man
budget (from thai)

noˆ baˬ ve
snip offˬ cut off (as with scissors)

noˆ kiˉ kaw
blossom-headed parakeet นกแก้วหัวแพร่

noˆ tiˍ ve
pinch tightly, hold fast as in a vise

noˆ tuˬ
a clampˬ a vise

noˆ ve
cut with an instrument having two moving partsˬ clampˬ pinch together

noˇ
up there, up there ahead

noˇ awˍ law
it's up there!

noˇ kaꞈ
up there บนโน้น

noˇ kaꞈ
up there

noˇ teˇ mvuhˇ miˬ
the country to the northˬ the land up aboveˬ heaven

noˬ
term of endearment

noˬ-aˬ
my dear! my friend! (between husband and wife, intimate friends)

noꞈ
musical note

noꞈ dawˆ ve
beat time (in music)

noꞈ koˆ
catapult

noꞈ mehˆ
a note in printed music

noꞈ ve, noꞈ baˬ ve
subtract (in arithmetic)

nu
place over there

nu lehꞈ ve
to kiss

nu ve
be moist, damp

nuˆ ve
cut, snip

nuˇ
cattle

nuˇ (awˬ) tawnˇ
castrated ox, steer, etc.

nuˇ awˍ behˇ ve
cow chews it's cud

nuˇ cuˉ
an udder, cow's milk

nuˇ cuˉ
cow's milk

nuˇ cuˉ awˬ uˉ ma
cream of cow's milk

nuˇ cuˉ g'uiˬ
cow's milk

nuˇ cuˉ g'uiˬ awˬ diˬ
butter

nuˇ fuiˉ k'oˍ
cow's stomachˬ tripe

nuˇ ha tehˍ
cow's tongueˬ a legume

nuˇ hawˉ kuiˬ
grazing grounds for cattle

nuˇ hk'ehˇ
cow dung

nuˇ hkaw
cow's horn เขาวัว

nuˇ hkaw
cow's horn

nuˇ hkawˆ
cattle pen

nuˇ la ve
softenˬ get softer

nuˇ lawˬ teˇ kaˇ
one oxcart เกวียนหนึ่งคัน

nuˇ mawˇ
old ox, old cow

nuˇ mawˇ k'o mvuhꞈ naweh caˇ k'o hk'ehˇ hawˆ law
if an old ox eats young grass, he gets diarrhea. (old people should act their age)

nuˇ nawˉ
hump on an ox's back

nuˇ nehˆ-ehˍ
soft and yieldingˬ relaxed

nuˇ nehˬ ve
patient, meek, humble

nuˇ pan
hut lived in when tending cattle คอกวัว

nuˇ paˍ
male bovine

nuˇ paˍ ehˉ
young bull

nuˇ shaˍ
beef

nuˇ teˇ hk'eh vuiˬ peuˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ leh yawˇ k'oꞈ-e ve yoˬ.
after buying a cow he went home. หลังจากซื้อวัวหนึ่งแล้วเขาก็กลับ

nuˇ teˇ hkui cehˬ
a medicinal plant

nuˇ ve
be soft, weak, gentle

nuˇ-ehˉ
calf

nuˇ-ehˉ shaˍ
veal

nuˇ-ehˬ, nuˇ lehˍ
softlyˬ tenderlyˬ gently

nuˉ (hk'ehˇ)
snotˬ phlegm

nuˉ g'uiˬ
snot

nuˉ hk'ehˇ haw baˬ ve
blow one's nose

nuˉ hk'ehˇ hk'awꞈ g'awˬ ve
sniff back mucus in nose สูดน้ำมูก

nuˉ hk'ehˇ hpehꞈ ve
spit up phlegm

nuˉ hk'ehˇ hpuꞈ-ehˬ hpuꞈ-ehˬ te hawˬ ve
cry and snivelˬ sob with one's nose running

nuˉ hk'ehˇ shiˆ baˬ ve
wipe one's nose

nuˉ hk'ehˇ shoˇ ve
snot drips

nuˉ hk'ehˇ shoˇ-ehˬ te ve
have a runny nose

nuˍ
sesame

nuˍ cehˬ
sesame plant

nuˍ hpu
white sesame

nuˍ huˉ ve
dry out sesame

nuˍ naˆ
black sesame

nuˍ shiˍ
sesame weed

nuˍ ve
be young

nuˬ hk'aˇ ve
have a bitter stenchˬ be acrid

nuˬ ma
something smelly

nuˬ nyi ve
sniff somethingˬ try to smell something

nuˬ ve
smell somethingˬ perceive by smell

nuˬ-aˬ
that stinks!

nuꞈ caˇ ve
live by kickbacks

nuꞈ yuˬ ve
take a commissionˬ take a cut of the money

nuꞈ-i
talking mynah bird

nyi
day

nyi
heartˬ chest

nyi cehnˍ ve
look at carefully, inspect

nyi cehnˍ ve
look at carefullyˬ inspect thoroughly

nyi dawˇ ve
have something in mindˬ intendˬ try to do something

nyi daꞈ
good dayˬ lucky dayˬ auspicous day

nyi daꞈ ve
take care of each other

nyi daꞈ ve
take care of each other

nyi ehꞈ
look!

nyi guiˇ kuiˬ
tourist attraction, a view, scenic view

nyi guiˇ ve
look at for fun

nyi guiˇ ve
look at for pleasureˬ tour around

nyi haˍ ve
be hard to seeˬ be ugly, an eyesore

nyi haꞈ shaˉ shehˍ hpaˇ
caretaker, leader, overseer, guardian

nyi haꞈ shaˉ ve
take care ofˬ assume responsiblity for

nyi hk'aˇ
viewpoint, opinion

nyi hk'aˇ
view pointˬ opinion

nyi hk'aˇ hk'a suh-ehˍ te tcuh ve
satisfy someone, placate someone ให้ทำจนพอใจ

nyi hk'aˇ hk'a suh-ehˍ te ve
be satisfied, be agreed on something ทำให้พอใจ

nyi hk'aˇ suh (-ehˬ) te ve
be satisfiedˬ to satisfy someone, to please someone

nyi hk'aˇ suh ve
come to an agreement พอใจ

nyi hk'aˇ suh ve
be agreed, settled, decidedˬ be willing to do something

nyi hk'aˇ suh ve hk'e
as one likesˬ as one pleases

nyi hpfuhˆ ve
be turned against somethingˬ be disgusted with

nyi k'awꞈ mehˆ naˆ
treat people heartlessly

nyi k'awꞈ mehˆ naˆ
be indifferent to the misfortune of others

nyi k'o, mawˬ tuˬ hehˉ
if you look you'll probably see it.

nyi kuˇ
rib, spoke

nyi kuˇ awˬ kaˍ hpawˇ
between the ribs

nyi kuˇ aꞈ yuˬ leh yaˇ miˇ ma htaꞈ hpanˍ leh aˍdanˍ htaꞈ piˇ ve yoˬ.
he took a rib and created the woman and gave her to adam.

nyi kuˇ hpawˇ
side of the bodyˬ the ribs

nyi leh naˆ hkawꞈ daꞈ ve
red and black mixed together.

nyi loˍ ve
take proper care ofˬ supervise something

nyi ma
heart

nyi ma paiˉ ve
be cleverˬ brightˬ quick-witted

nyi ma (hk'aw) cawˇ ve
be to one's likingˬ be pleasing, satisfying, agreeableˬ suit one's wishes

nyi ma awˬ tawˬ hk'a gaˬ
to the bottom of one's heart สุดหัวใจ

nyi ma awˬ tawˬ hk'a gaˬ
from the bottom of one's heart

nyi ma beuꞈ ve
be angryˬ be nauseous

nyi ma biˇ ve
be in full possession of one's faculties

nyi ma canˇ ve
feel hate, have hate in one's heart

nyi ma cawˇ daꞈ ve
agree with each other

nyi ma cawˇ tcuh piˇ ve
satisfy someoneˬ placate someone

nyi ma cawˬ ve
be interested in something

nyi ma cheˆ-ehˬ k'ai ve
be startledˬ have a twinge in heart

nyi ma chu-i ve
be impatient, in a hurry to do something

nyi ma chu-iˉ ve
have an evil heart

nyi ma dawˇ yeˬ gaˇ yeˬ ve
be broad-mindedˬ tolerantˬ be calm

nyi ma dawˇ zuhˬ gaˇ zuhˬ ve
be painstakingˬ thoughtful and careful

nyi ma daꞈ ve
be of good characterˬ be kind

nyi ma g'eu ve
be angry at what someone has done to another

nyi ma gawˬ lehꞈ te ve
be calmˬ act calmlyˬ be relaxed

nyi ma ha lehˬ ve
be gladˬ happy

nyi ma haiˬ ve
be wicked-heartedˬ evil

nyi ma haw haw chiˆ chiˆ te ve
be extremely upsetˬ be all hot and bothered about something

nyi ma haw naˬ cheꞈ naˬ ve
be in anguishˬ suffer great mental distress

nyi ma haw ve
be worriedˬ be all worked up about somethingˬ have a hot temperˬ have heartburn

nyi ma hawˇ buiˬ ve
be heavy-heartedˬ be sick with worry

nyi ma hawˍ (daꞈ) ve
agree with each otherˬ be in accord

nyi ma haˆ ve
be boldˬ daring

nyi ma haˍ ve
be sadˬ grievedˬ upsetˬ disappointedˬ long for someoneˬ feel sorry for someoneˬ sympathize with someone

nyi ma haꞈ hanˉ ve
be brave-heartedˬ courageous

nyi ma heh ve
be hard-heartedˬ callousˬ stubbornˬ inflexible

nyi ma hk'aw
in one's heart

nyi ma hk'aw cawˇ daꞈ ve
like each other

nyi ma hk'aw hkaˇ ehˬ k'ai ve
be startled, alarmed โล่งอกโล่งใจ

nyi ma hkoˇ suh ve
die of a broken heart (emotional cause)

nyi ma hkoˇ ve
broken heart อกหัก

nyi ma hkoˇ-e ve
have a broken heart

nyi ma hpawˇ sha ha lehˬ ve
be happy and content

nyi ma hpehꞈ ve
be brave

nyi ma hpu ve
have a pure heart

nyi ma htawˇ dawˇ nawˬ dawˇ k'ai ve
keep changing one's mind, hesitant, reluctant to make a decision

nyi ma htawˇ dawˇ nawˬ dawˇ k'ai ve
keep changing one's mindˬ vacillate beack and forth in one's thinking

nyi ma htaˇ daꞈ hawˍ daꞈ ve
be in perfect accord with

nyi ma htaꞈ dawˇ cawˇ ve
please someone, satisfy someone

nyi ma htaꞈ dawˇ cawˇ ve
please someoneˬ satisfy someone

nyi ma htaꞈ heuˆ ve
for something to hit homeˬ for something to make deep impression

nyi ma hteˇ ve
be honest

nyi ma hui (daꞈ) ve
be in harmonyˬ have a meeting of the minds

nyi ma i ve
be cowardlyˬ be timidˬ be bashful

nyi ma juˆ ve
be shocked, upset by something

nyi ma juˆ ve
be shockedˬ be very upset by something

nyi ma k'a pui
chestˬ breast

nyi ma k'a pui hpawˇ
cardiac region (side of the chest where the heart is)

nyi ma k'a pui nyiˉ-ehˬ ve
a naked torso, a bare chest

nyi ma k'aw daꞈ ve
happy relationship together สัมพันธภาพดี

nyi ma k'aw daꞈ ve
be in harmonyˬ have a mutually happy relationship

nyi ma k'awꞈ ve
be crookedˬ dishonestˬ deviousˬ evil minded

nyi ma kehˬ ve
have a pure heartˬ have peace of mind

nyi ma kinˇ ve
be tense, anxious

nyi ma kiˇ ve
be mentally tenseˬ be wound tight with anxiety

nyi ma kiˍ ve
be impatientˬ be flustered, rattled

nyi ma lawˇ nyi ve
investigate someone feelings

nyi ma lehˍ ve
warm-heartedˉ ใจอุ่น

nyi ma luˬ piˇ ve, nyi ma luˬ tuˬ te ve
discourage someoneˬ make someone sad

nyi ma luˬ ve
be depressedˬ downheartedˬ discouraged

nyi ma maˇ biˇ
not be all thereˬ be an imbecile

nyi ma maˇ biˇ ve chaw
mentally retarded personˬ

nyi ma maˇ haˆ
be timidˬ faint-hearted

nyi ma maˇ ve
be inconstant, distractable

nyi ma maˇ yeˬ
vacillateˬ hesitate

nyi ma naˬ tuˬ te ve
offend someoneˬ cause someone mental anguish

nyi ma naˬ ve
be grievedˬ sorrowfulˬ heartsick

nyi ma ngeh ve
be short-temperedˬ have a short attention span

nyi ma nuˇ nehˬ ve
be patient, calm, humble

nyi ma nuˇ ve
be tiredˬ worn out

nyi ma nuˇ ve
be tiredˬ worn out

nyi ma nyiˇ hk'aˇ dawˇ ve
be of two mindsˬ have mixed emotions

nyi ma pa ve
change one's mind

nyi ma pa ve
change one's mind, have a change of heart เปลี่ยนใจ

nyi ma pfuhˇ ve
be interested inˬ be enthusiastic about

nyi ma pui
chestˬ breast

nyi ma pui htanˬ tuˬ
breastplate

nyi ma sha daꞈ ve
be happyˬ be content

nyi ma sha tuˬ htoꞈ piˇ g'a piˇ mehˍ
allow him to meet with happiness!

nyi ma sha tuˬ te piˇ ve
do something to make someone happy

nyi ma sha ve
be happyˬ easy in one's mindˬ contented

nyi ma shiˍ
heart (physical organ)

nyi ma shiˍ cheꞈ naˬ ve
bear resentment

nyi ma shiˍ hkawˇ ve
have a heart attack

nyi ma shiˍ hkoˇ ve
have a heart attack หัวใจสลาย

nyi ma shoꞈ shaꞈ te ve
bother someoneˬ exasperate someone

nyi ma shoꞈ shaꞈ ve
be botheredˬ annoyed

nyi ma taˇ haw
take it easy!

nyi ma taˍ ve
keep control of one's emotionsˬ keep calmˍcool

nyi ma tcuhˉ ve
be interested inˬ preoccupied with

nyi ma teˇ shiˍ
one heartˬ a single heartˬ undivided attentionˬ singleness of purpose

nyi ma teˇ shiˍ tiˉ taˍ ve
concentrate one's efforts, united in spirit with others

nyi ma teˇ shiˍ tiˉ te ve
be united in feeling with othersˬ concentrate on

nyi ma uiˍ nyi ma mvuh
proud and haughtyˬ agressively

nyi ma uiˍ ve
proud (neg.), courageous มั่นใจ, ใจป้ำ, กล้าหาญ

nyi ma uiˍ ve
be courageousˬ brave

nyi ma vaiˇ ve
have a quick temperˬ be hot-headed

nyi ma yeˬ ve
be steadfastˬ faithfulˬ dependable

nyi ma zuh ve
be steadyˬ even-temperedˬ calm

nyi ma zuhˆ ve
be angry

nyi ma zuhˬ ve
be carefulˬ perseveringˬ be slow to angerˬ be patient

nyi mawˬ ve
look at and see

nyi maˇ cehnˍ
be unobservant

nyi maˇ mawˬ
cannot seeˬ can't find

nyi maˇ shiˍ
look at something without understanding what it is

nyi naˉ ve
consider things from selfish point of viewˬ want everything one see's for himself

nyi piˇ ve, nyi piˇ ga piˇ ve
take care ofˬ look after

nyi sha ve
interesting to look atˬ good-lookingˬ take care ofˬ look out for

nyi taˆ ve
look upward

nyi ve
look at

nyi ve koˍ ve
take under one's protectionˍwingˬ look after carefully

nyi-ehꞈ
look here..., you see...

nyiˇ
two

nyiˇ (clf) teˇ (clf)
the second (clf)

nyiˇ ceuˬ
two kinds

nyiˇ ceuˬ ceuˬ
both kinds

nyiˇ ceuˬ teˇ ceuˬ
the second thing

nyiˇ chi
twenty

nyiˇ chi
twenty

nyiˇ g'aˇ g'aˇ
both people

nyiˇ ha laˆ hk'e
about 20 miles ประมาณสองร้อยไมล์

nyiˇ ha laˆ hk'e vuiˇ kuiˬ lo
at a place about 200 miles distant ไกลประมาณสองร้อยไมล์

nyiˇ hkuˇ baˉ tawˍ aˍ ve mvuhˇ miˬ
a country divided into two parts

nyiˇ kaˬ
two places สองที่

nyiˇ nyi teˇ pawˆ
every other dayˬ every two days

nyiˇ paˉ paˉ
both sides

nyiˇ pun g'a k'awꞈ saiˍ ve yoˬ
we have to pay back double as compensation. ใช้คืนสองส่วน

nyiˇ pun maˇ la ve
to doubleˬ become twice as muchˍmany มากสองเท่า

nyiˇ pun uiˍ ve
be twice as big ใหญ่สองเท่า

nyiˇ shinˉ hk'a gaˬ
for two weeks ถึงสองสัปดาห์

nyiˉ
red, become red

nyiˉ baˬ ve
scoop out and throw away

nyiˉ baˬ ve
squeeze out and discard

nyiˉ cehꞈ ve
crush by pressingˬ squashˬ mash

nyiˉ cuˉ ve
press tightly into place

nyiˉ cuˉ ve
press something tightly into place

nyiˉ dawˬ ve
scoop out and drink

nyiˉ dawˬ ve
squeeze out and drink

nyiˉ ehˬ hpehꞈ ve
become red กลายเป็นสีแดง

nyiˉ ka ve
immobilize by pressing against จับไม่ปล่อย

nyiˉ ka ve
immobilize by pressing against something

nyiˉ keu hiˆ keu
press something in and shake it down

nyiˉ leh tiˇ pehˍ ve
turn off by pressing a button

nyiˉ lehꞈ ve
force someone to provide something to eat

nyiˉ naw
dark red

nyiˉ paˉ ve
squeeze something flat

nyiˉ paꞈ ve
to rape

nyiˉ pehˍ ve
strangleˬ chokeˬ be crushed

nyiˉ shi
orangeˬ reddish yellow

nyiˉ shu
orangeˬ light brown

nyiˉ tawˆ ve
squeeze out

nyiˉ te ve
force someone to do somethingˬ coerce someone

nyiˉ tiˍ ve
immobilize by pressing or squeezing

nyiˉ tuˬ
place to pressˬ thing for pressingˬ button

nyiˉ ve
scoop upˬ dip out

nyiˉ ve
squeezeˬ press

nyiˉ yeꞈ ve
squeeze and rub

nyiˉ yuˬ ve
take by dippingˬ skim off

nyiˉ yuˬ ve
grab hold ofˬ seizeˬ take by force

nyiˉ-ehˬ ve aˉ poꞈ
a red shirt

nyiˉ-ehˬ ve maˇ heˆ k'o, maˇ pehˆ k'ai
it hasn't faded except of the red.

nyiˍ (hk'ehꞈ), nyiˍ taˍ
penis

nyiˍ dawˆ ve
masturbate

nyiˍ hk'ehˇ
semenˬ spermˬ smegma

nyiˍ hk'ehˇ, awˬ yawˇ
sperm อสุจิ

nyiˍ hk'ehꞈ
penis องคชาติ

nyiˍ mvuh
male pubic hair

nyiˍ shiˍ hpui
scrotum

nyiˍ shiˍ piˉ ve
cut off the testicles, castrate ทำให้เป็นขันที

nyiˍ u tehˆ
testicle

nyiˍ u tehˉ, nyiˍ shiˍ
testicles

ooˇ dawˇ aˇ tawˆ o yaˇ-o
oh, i can't figure out what to do!

oˇ (awˬ) nu awˍ
over there (quite a distance away)

oˇ awˍ hk'a gaˬ k'ai
keep going until you get there. ให้ไปถึงโน่นเลยนะ

oˇ awˍ laˇhuˍ yaˇ pehˇ-aˆ
hey, there are some lahu over there!

oˇ awˍ tawˬ tawˬ nawˆ cawˬ kuiˬ nawˬ taˆ a nyi.
try climbing up over there where there are steps.

oˇ hpawˇ a ciˉ jiˆ mui
sit a little bit over, please.

oˇ hpaˇ tuˬ jaˇ
that guy's really stingy

oˇ htaˇ
that timeˬ those days

oˇ htaˇ gaˬ k'o
when that time comes...

oˇ htaˇ yoˬ
that was the very time (it happened)

oˇ hui
that size ขณะนั้น

oˇ ma
that much เท่านั้น

oˇ paˉ
yonder, overthere ฝั่งโน้น

oˇ paˉ
that side ด้านนั้น

oˇ paˉ hpawˇ
that area over there ฝั่งโน้น

oˇ taw taw
to that extentˬ so very much

oˇ teˇ (clf) baˬ
over in the next (clf)ˉˉˉ

oˇ teˇ hkui htaꞈ tanˬ leh...
from that moment on...

oˇ teˇ shinˉ maˇ gaˬ sheˍ htaˇ
before next week ก่อนสัปดาห์นั้น

oˇ teˇ shinˉ maˇ gaˬ sheˍ htaˇ
the week before last

oˇ ve awˍ na maˇ taˬ-oˬ
i'm tired of hearing about that.

oˇ ve awˍ teˇ g'aˇ le le shiˍ taˍ ve hehˉ
everybody probably knows that already.

oˇ ve aꞈ nyi<
look at that!

oˇ ve hpaˇ
that guy ของคนนั้น

oˇ ve ngaˬ ca hkanˍ maˇ g'a
i just can't bear that. อันนั้นฉันทนไม่ได้

oˇ ve ti mi ngaˬ aꞈ maˇ piˇ gaˇ k'o, ngaˬ shu awˬ mehˍ mi ve aꞈ k'awꞈ heuˆ a.
if you don't want to give me that field, i'll take the one below everybody else's instead.

oˇ ve yehˬ aˬ miˍ toꞈ chehˇ ve
that house is on fire.

oˉ k'oˍ aꞈ htawˇ hpuˆ nawˬ hpuˆ te ve
turn one's head from side to side

oˉ k'oˍ aꞈ teˍ aˍ ve
be forced to do somethingˬ be painfully obvious that one must do something

oˉ k'oˍ chiˇ ve
shave one's head

oˉ k'oˍ gaˆ ve
scratch one's head

oˉ k'oˍ guiˬ
scalp

oˉ k'oˍ heh ve
hard headed หัวแข็ง

oˉ k'oˍ hk'ehˇ hk'aw pa ve
reverse the front and backˬ turn completely around กลับหัว

oˉ k'oˍ hkaꞈ-ehˬ ve
a sparse head of hair

oˉ k'oˍ k'ehꞈ ve
be bald หัวถลอก

oˉ k'oˍ maˇ nawˇ maˇ hteh hpehꞈ k'ai
be dizzyˬ have one's head spin

oˉ k'oˍ maˇ nawˇ naˇ hteh
be dizzyˬ have one's head spin

oˉ k'oˍ meuˇ
a spout (teakettle) ปลาย

oˉ k'oˍ mvuh ciˇ ve
hair stands on end

oˉ k'oˍ naˬ ve
have a headache

oˉ k'oˍ noˆ ve
cut one's hair ตัดผม

oˉ k'oˍ noˆ ve
cut one's hair

oˉ k'oˍ nyiˉ-ehˬ ve
a bald head

oˉ k'oˍ paˉ-ehˍ te ve
have a flattened head ทำให้หัวแบน

oˉ k'oˍ ponˬ ve (puiˍ poiˇ ve)
save oneself

oˉ k'oˍ puiˍ ve
comb hair

oˉ k'oˍ shiˉ-ehˬ
blond hair ผมสีเหลิอง

oˉ k'oˍ tawˆ ve
behead, decapitate

oˉ k'oˍ tawˉ-ehˬ k'ai ve
haveˍget a splitting headache (migraneˉ)

oˉ k'oˍ tsuhˇ tuˬ ve naꞈ tsuhˇ
shampoo แชมพู

oˉ koˆ
skull กะโหลก

oˉ k’oˍ pfuhˬ geu te ve
have unkempt hair

oꞈ chiˇ ve
to brag, boast

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pa
target เป้า

pa (v) daꞈ ve
to (v) by turns

pa bawˆ ve
shoot at a target ยิงสลับกัน

pa caw jawˬ ve
have target practice

pa caw ve
have target practice

pa caw ve, pa caw jawˬ ve
shoot at targetˬ have target practice ยิงเป้า

pa daˇ k'oˍ
kind of small, edible black fish ปลาก้า

pa daꞈ ve
trade with each otherˬ exchange

pa daꞈ ve
exchange something for something else, switch things around เปลี่ยนกัน

pa daꞈ ve
take turnsˬ switch with one another เปลี่ยนกัน

pa faˉ
softshelled turtle ตะพาบน้ำ

pa faˉ ve
hide something by changing its location, change something (from former state) เปลี่ยนที่ซ่อง

pa hk'awꞈ ve
return something to be exchanged เปลี่ยนคืน

pa hpawˇ
relatives on one's father's sideˬ paternal lineage

pa htuˇ
kind of dried salted fish ปลาทู

pa kawˍ laˉ
kind of fish ปลาหลี

pa kaˆ
canned fishˬ tinned fish ปลากระป๋อง

pa kaˆ juˆ tuˬ
a fish-can opener

pa kaꞈ
broadcastˬ announce on the radio ประกาศ

pa kehˬ pa caˆ
kind of sucker fish ปลาดูด

pa laiˉ maˬ teh ve
set up several targets วางเป้าหลายอัน

pa liˉ
black lahu (as called by red or yellow lahu)

pa lo ma
dolphin ปลาโลมา

pa luˆ
catfish ปลาดุก

pa nai
small, thin, smooth white fish ปลาไน

pa pa
daddyˬ papa (child language) พ่อ

pa piˇ htaiˍ piˇ ve
cause something to be changed เปลี่ยนผ้า

pa taiˇ
rabbitˬ hare กระต่าย

pa taw
because ofˬ due toˬ thanks to เพราะ

pa teh ve
set up a target วางเป้า

pa vaˬ
whale ปลาวาฬ

pa ve
exchangeˬ tradeˬ barter เปลี่ยน, แลก

pa ve htaiˍ ve
changeˬ undergo alterations

pa yehˇ ve
use something by turnsˬ take turns using something เปลี่ยนใช้

pa yeˬ
eelˬ swamp eel ปลาไหล

pa, ngaˇ
fish ปลา

pan
hutˬ small house set up in fields, hunting campsite เต็น, กระโจม

pan haˉ
problem ปัญหา

pan haˉ cawˬ ve
have a problemˬ for there to be problems มีปัญหา

pan haˉ taˇ cawˬ tcuh
don't let there be any problems. อย่าให้มีปัญหา

pan teˇ pan
one hutˬ a hut กระท่อมหนึ่งหลัง

paw ce ve
be born

paw haˍ ve
give birth with difficulty

paw haˬ paˍ
man whose engagement has been called offˬ divorced manˬ widower

paw heuˇ a, paw heuˇ paˍ
householderˬ family manˬ adult man

paw hkuˇ
witch doctor หมอผี

paw hkuˇ
priestˬ spirit-doctor

paw hkuˇ lonˉ
high priest

paw hkuˇ pawˬ la ve
be called to be a spirit doctor

paw hkuˇ uˉ tcuhˍ
kind of conical hat with a pom-pom

paw hoˆ tehˉ
pocket

paw htawˍ
old man (respectful)

paw htawˍ
old man (respectful)

paw htoˆ sha htoˆ
layers of wealth

paw jaˇ
many are born

paw k'oˍ
lidded basket or box

paw kanˬ paˍ
merchantˬ trader

paw la ve
be bornˬ come into the world

paw leˬ shiˍ
tomato

paw leˬ, paw leˍ
sirˬ bossˬ mister (respectful address)

paw nehˇ
woodpecker

paw nehꞈ k'awehˍ
snailˬ slug

paw nyi
birthdayˬ day of one's birth

paw sha kuiˬ
successˬ prosperity

paw sha la ve
become prosperous

paw sha paˍ
rich man

paw sha ve
be born easilyˬ be prosperous, well off, fortunate

paw suh ve
be stillbornˬ die at birth

paw ta sha ta
all comforts, everything needed for good life

paw ta sha ta
wealthˬ all manner of riches

paw ve
be bornˬ give birth toˬ be in labor

paw ve
be flat and rounded

paw ve sha ve
pleasantˬ comfortableˬ prosperous

pawehˇ jiˇ ve
get all dressed up for a festival

pawnˇ g'aw ve
multiply (arithmetic)

pawnˇ k'oˆ ve
say togetherˬ form a single word or expression

pawnˇ naˬ ve
ache all over

pawnˇ ve
mix withˬ combineˬ add toˬ join together

pawnˍ ca ve
seek to fathom the significance ofˬ seek to gain power through understanding

pawnˍ daꞈ ve
understand each other

pawnˍ g'a ve
reach all the way

pawnˍ ve
penetrateˬ go throughˬ reach all the way

pawnˍ-e kuiˬ, pawnˍ kuiˬ
meaningˬ significanceˬ explanation

pawˆ
timeˬ occasionˬ instance

pawˆ
spring-like part of a trap

pawˆ cheuˇ ve
leap, jump high

pawˆ cheuˇ ve
leapˬ jump high

pawˆ cu ve
jump around

pawˆ hk'ehˬ ve
jump from place to placeˬ dance imitating fencing combat

pawˆ hk'eˆ ve
jump aroundˬ dance around noisily

pawˆ hkehˬ ve
jump from place to place กระโดดแข่ง

pawˆ hpfuhˆ ve
turn and jumpˬ jump in the opposite direction

pawˆ hteˆ pawˆ hteˆ te ve
keep bouncing up (as something in the water)

pawˆ hteˆ pawˆ hteˆ te ve
bounceˬ jump up and down

pawˆ hteˆ ve
bouncing up

pawˆ jawˆ ve
bounce up and down (on horseback, bumpy road, etc)

pawˆ jawˆ ve
bounce up and down

pawˆ k'ai ve
go jumpingˬ gallop

pawˆ k'uˉ ve
jump up and hang on

pawˆ keu ve
jump into

pawˆ lawˆ pawˆ lawˆ te ve
hop around

pawˆ naˆ ve
jump onto

pawˆ naˆ ve
jump onto

pawˆ peu ve
jump to a new spot

pawˆ ve
jump

pawˆ ve
come out, be removedˬ come clean

pawˇ
be deafˬ be deafening

pawˇ lawˆ k'uˉ
an infected scabˬ an ulcerˬ running sore

pawˇ lawˆ k'uˉ tcuhˉ ve
have an ulcer, running sore

pawˇ naˬ ve
ache all over

pawˇ ve
be cheapˬ inexpensive

pawˇ yiˬ
a cleared-off area

pawˇ-ehˬ
blazingly (of a fire)

pawˍ jaˆ ve
leak through something

pawˍ kuiˬ juˆ maˍ ve awˬ mehˆ
parentheses วงเล็บ()

pawꞈ (hpeuꞈ) ve
have convulsions, a seizure

pawꞈ maˇ hpeuꞈ
not have convulsions

paˆ
pitfall พัง

paˆ (v) ve
verb intensifier

paˆ ce la ve
collapse and come falling down พังลงมา

paˆ hawˬ ve
cry bitterlyˬ wailˬ sob ร้องให้คร่ำครวญ

paˆ shoˇ
trickling copiously ใหลย้อย

paˆ taˍ ve
ordain and establish, command with lasting effect

paˆ taˍ ve
fatedˬ ordainedˬ established (animist) พังแล้ว

paˆ teh ve
trap game by a pitfall พัง

paˆ uiˍ paˆ i k'ai ve
to be of unequal size ขนาดเล็กขนาดใหญ่

paˆ ve
crackˬ come undoneˬ collapseˬ fall apart พัง

paˆ ve
(animist) order, command, ordain

paˆ zuhˬ paˆ ngeh hpehꞈ ve
be of unequal lengths ไม่เท่ากัน

paˇ
nearby placeˬ vicinity ใกล้

paˇ
lower part of the faceˬ chinˬ jawˬ cheek ใกล้

paˇ g'uiˬ
droolˬ slobber น้ำลายเหย

paˇ henˇ ve
study in a group เลียนแบบ

paˇ jaˇ laˇ
dewlap เหนียงสัตว์

paˇ k'awˍ buiˇ
whiskersˬ a bushy beard เคราแหลม, หนวดแมว

paˇ k'euˆ leuˆ
chin คาง

paˇ k'euˆ leuˆ, paˇ pi (li)
chin คาง

paˇ kaˇ
jawˬ cheek คาง

paˇ kaˇ htaw keu-e ve
for the jaw to be dislocated

paˇ kaˇ htaw keu-e ve
have a dislocated jaw ขากรรไกรค้าง

paˇ kaˇ kuˇ ve a naˬ
lockjawˬ tetanus บาดทะยัก

paˇ tcuhˆ
beardˬ moustacheˬ whiskers หนวด

paˇ tcuhˆ chiˇ ve
shave one's beard

paˇ ve
be thinˬ be sharpˬ be keen บาง

paˇ ve
bring someone alongˬ take another person along with one เอาคนอื่นไปด้วย

paˇ ve
bring someone alongˬ join others in doing something ร่วมกับคนอื่น

paˇ-ehˍ
thinˬ scrawnyˬ sharp บาง

paˉ
sideˬ part ด้าน

paˉ bo lo, piˉ bo lo
katydidˬ locust จิ้งหรีด

paˉ ceꞈ
grasshopper ตั๊กแตน

paˉ ceꞈ hkui
grasshopper leg ขาตั๊กแตน

paˉ ceꞈ hkui kuˇ
gear and trigger lever (part of a rifle mechanism) ขาดีดตั๊กแตน

paˉ ceꞈ lonˉ
locust ตั๊กแตน

paˉ hpawˇ
areaˬ regionˬ part

paˉ nuˇ
dung beetleˬ flying horned beetle แมลงกุดจี่

paˉ paˉ (te toˇ ve)
(walk all) bent over ด้อมๆ มองๆ

paˉ pehˬ k'u
tadpole ลูกอ๊อด

paˉ, hpawˇ
clf for one of a pairˬ for sidesˬ for aspectsˬ for parties, factions ฝั่ง, ฝ่าย

paˉ-ehˍ
flattenedˬ flat and elongated เรียบแบน

paˍ
frogˬ toad กบ

paˍ
a maleˬ masculine noun-suffixˬ nominalizer (neutral as to gender) ผู้, เพศผู้

paˍ
something wildˬ forestˬ woods

paˍ bawˆ ve
fall face downˬ fall on one's face หมอบยิง

paˍ chuˇ k'oˆ
kind of a toad คางคก

paˍ diˬ k'uˉ
tadpole ลูกอ๊อด

paˍ gaˍ
rotorˬ propeller

paˍ gaˍ oˇ ve gehˬ miˇ chehˇ ve
that rotor is spinning around fast.

paˍ hkoˇ e ve
fall and break ล้มแตก

paˍ jaˍ
mouth-organˬ harmonicaˬ accordion หีบเพลง

paˍ keu ve
fall intoˬ fall in someone's way ล้มใส่

paˍ koˆ
kind of a frog อึ่งอ่าง

paˍ lawˇ
kind of tall grass found in old fields

paˍ paˍ k'uˉ tu nyi
dragon fly แมลงปอ

paˍ puiˉ ve
be able to fall ล้มได้

paˍ sheˆ ve
fall over and spill (as liquid in a container) ล้มแล้วหก

paˍ taˍ ve
be crushed by a falling object

paˍ taˍ ve kawˉ faiˇ a ciˉ k'awꞈ cawˍ laˇ mehˍ
please set the lamp that fell over upright again.

paˍ teh ve
to trap an animal by pitfall

paˍ teh ve
fall over and stay putˬ remain where fell โค่นล้ม

paˍ tehˉ nehˆ
kind of small frog เขียด

paˍ tehˉ nehˆ u
frog's eggsˬ tapioca ไข่เขียด

paˍ teˍ ve
be crushed by a falling object ล้มทับ

paˍ tu
doorˬ gateway ประตู

paˍ tuˍ ve
fall into a liquid ตกน้ำ

paˍ ve, paˍ-e ve
fall overˬ fall flat from an upright position ล้ม

paˍ viˇ
civet catˬ tree civetˬ palm civet อีเห็น

paˍ yawˬ nyi
salamander สัตว์คล้ายกิ้งก่า

paˍ zuhꞈ shiˍ
pimpleˬ acne สิว

paˍ-eh ve, paˍ ngeh ve
prop something up to keep it from falling เอนหลัง

paˍ-oˍ kaꞈ ce ve
fall crashing downˬ fall from a height and end up flat ล้มแล้วตก

paˍleˆ, taꞈ noꞈ
police ตำรวจ

paˬ euˆ a naˬ
hiccups as an illness โรคสะอึก

paˬ ve
penetrateˬ go through

paꞈ daꞈ ve
copulate

paꞈ guiˇ ve
to have casual intercourse

pe
spleen

peh
forkˬ crotch

peh aˬ shawˍ
that's still plenty.

peh jaˇ maˇ jaˇ
be plentiful and abundant

peh k'ai ji k'ai ve
increaseˬ become more numerous

peh ve
tie up with a clothˬ tie into a cloth bundle

peh ve
be plentifulˬ abundantˬ numerous

pehˆ caˇ ve
charge somethingˬ buy something on credit

pehˆ choˆ-o
tasteless, insipidˬ barren

pehˆ nehˆ
be shallowˬ slightly concave

pehˆ ve
sparkle, crackle (of a fire)

pehˆ ve
dissipateˬ lose its powerˬ be tasteless

pehˇ
beeˬ waspˬ hornetˬ beeswax candle

pehˇ
raft

pehˇ
powder

pehˇ
taro

pehˇ awˬ dawˇ pui
swarm of bees

pehˇ awˬ viˇ htaꞈ ve
be stung by a beeˍwasp

pehˇ awˬ viˇ htaꞈ ve
be stung by a bee

pehˇ aˆ
peekaboo!

pehˇ cheꞈ ve
a bee stings

pehˇ cheꞈ ve
a beeˍbee's sting

pehˇ g'awˆ ve
row a raft

pehˇ g'uiˬ
honey

pehˇ g'uiˬ hk'e chaw ve
be as sweet as honey

pehˇ g'uiˬ hk'e chaw ve
be as sweet as honey

pehˇ g'uˬ li
bumblebee

pehˇ gaˇ hpuˇ
tree-wasp's next

pehˇ gaˬ ve
bees arrive, come and form a new nest

pehˇ hawˉ
talcum powder, baby powder

pehˇ hawˍ
beeswaxˬ beeswax candle

pehˇ hawˍ hkeh
candle wick ใส้เทียน

pehˇ hawˍ hkeh
candle-wick

pehˇ hawˍ keu kuiˬ
candle-holder

pehˇ hawˍ taˬ
candle

pehˇ haˉ awˬ hk'aw
compartment in a honeycomb

pehˇ hk'awˇ nawˍ hk'awˇ
beeswax candles

pehˇ hpuˇ chiˆ ve
to smoke out a wasp's nest

pehˇ htawˍ ve
to pole a raftˬ punt a raft

pehˇ jawˇ mawˇ ma
a queen bee

pehˇ jawˇ mawˇ ma
queen bee

pehˇ k'oˍ
beesnest in hollow tree

pehˇ ku
bee's nestˬ hornet's nest

pehˇ law ve
drift downstream on a raft

pehˇ ma
honeybee

pehˇ ma awˬ dawˇ pui
a swarm of honeybees

pehˇ mehˍ pi deˇ puiˉ aˬ
you might get stung by a hornet!

pehˇ nawˉ diˬ
honeycomb

pehˇ nawˉ diˬ, pehˇ haˉ
honeycomb

pehˇ po
beehive

pehˇ po k'oˍ, pehˇ hpuˇ
beehiveˬ beesnest

pehˇ pui
kind of bee that makes excellent honey

pehˇ teˇ hpoˆ
a hive of beesˬ a swarm of bees

pehˇ toˆ ve
apportion somethingˬ divide something upˬ allocate tasks

pehˇ toˍ ve
tie a thread to a beeˍwasp and follow it to it's hive

pehˇ toˍ ve
tie a thread to a beeˍwasp and follow it throught the jungle to it's hive

pehˇ tuˉ paˍ
a spirit-worshipper, an animist

pehˇ tuˉ paˍ
an animist lahu

pehˇ tuˉ teh ve, pehˇ tuˉ nehˉ ve
burn a candle and stick it onto something

pehˇ tuˉ ve
light a beeswax candle, worship a spirit by lighting candle

pehˇ tuˬ
giant wasp with a red head

pehˇ tuˬ ma ve
find a wasp's nest by attaching something to it and following it

pehˇ u
bee's egg

pehˇ ve
be enough

pehˇ viˇ, pehˇ awˬ viˇ
stinger of bee

pehˇ yehˇ ve
use sparinglyˬ use economicallyˬ use just enough of

pehˇ-ehˬ k'ai ve
get scattered

pehˇ-oˬ
that's enough already.

pehˉ
locative morpheme

pehˉ aˆ
over thereˬ thataway

pehˉ daꞈ ve
crossed over each other

pehˉ htaꞈ ve
cross two objects and fasten them

pehˉ k'ai ve
to spread (a disease)

pehˉ keu yuˬ leh iˉ kaˆ che ve
filter water through a rag

pehˉ keu, yaˇ pehˉ keu
swaddling cloth

pehˉ tiˉ pehˉ shan
each go their own way กระจัดกระจาย

pehˉ tiˉ pehˉ shan k'ai ve
be dispersedˬ scattered

pehˉ ve
cross two objectsˬ cross something overˬ fold something over

pehˍ
netˬ web

pehˍ htaw ve
set a net-trapˬ trap with a net

pehˬ
sidewaysˬ beside

pehˬ baꞈ le
a hillside slope

pehˬ caˇ ve
share and eat

pehˬ daꞈ hti daꞈ ve
share with one another

pehˬ daꞈ ve
share with one another

pehˬ jawꞈ
relatively low land alongside a river

pehˬ jawꞈ= pehˬ le
relatively level land alongside a river

pehˬ k'awˍ lawˍ hpawˇ
sidewaysˬ diagonally

pehˬ k'u
swellingˬ protuberanceˬ goiter

pehˬ k'u nawꞈ ve
have a goiter

pehˬ keu ve
divide up and add to each person's stock

pehˬ lawꞈ hti lawꞈ ve
be enough to divide up and enjoy

pehˬ piˇ ve, pehˬ laˇ ve
share withˬ distribute

pehˬ piˬ k'u
chicken's breast

pehˬ pui
cropˬ crawˬ chestˬ breast

pehˬ puiˉ fuiˍ puiˉ
know how to divide up equallyˬ be discerning

pehˬ shaˉ
sandy area beside a river or lakeˬ lakeshore

pehˬ tawˆ ve
share something out

pehˬ tawˬ laꞈ tawˬ hk'a dehꞈ je piˇ mehˍ
please give everybody his proper share!

pehˬ tawˬ laꞈ tawˬ ve
equallyˬ everyone the same

pehˬ teh leuˆ teh ve
sorth things out

pehˬ teh leuˆ teh ve
sort things out

pehˬ toˆ ve
apportion somethingˬ divide something upˬ allocate, assign tasks

pehˬ ve
divideˬ shareˬ distribute

pehˬ yehˇ ve
share the use of somethingˬ use something in common

pehˬ yuˬ ve
divide and takeˬ take one's share

pehˬ zuh
sideways

pehꞈ
clf for unit of moneyˬ hundredth of a rupee

pehꞈ hk'aˇ
sexual immoralityˬ promiscuity

pehꞈ hk'aˇ tzuhˆ hk'aˇ
the path of immorality, bad morals

pehꞈ shanˍ
coinsˬ change

pehꞈ tzuhˆ ve
flirtatious

pehꞈ ve
be restlessˬ be lascivious

peu la ve
sendˍbring (to center of interest)

peu ve
send

peu-e ve
send away ส่งออกไป

peu-e ve
sendˍtake away (from center of interest)

peun daꞈ tcuh ve
cause to be different

peun daꞈ ve
be different

peun daꞈ ve
differ from each other

peun ve
differˬ be different

peun ve
trustˬ depend on

peunˍ shehˍ kwanˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
ruler, governor ผู้ปกครอง, ผู้ดูแล

peuˆ nehˆ ve
chop up fineˬ mince

peuˇ leh ngaˬ maˇ te g'a
i can't do it anyway.

peuˇ leh ngaˬ maˇ te g'a
i can't do it anyway.

peuˇ leh...
even soˬ anywayˬ in any caseˬ at least

peuˍ fuˇ caˇ ve
be moth-eaten

peuˍ shehˍ kawnˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
our ruler and shepherd (red lahu)

peuˬ paˇ neˇ gaˬ la-oˬ
it's almost finished. ใกล้จะหมดแล้ว

peuˬ ve teˇ nyi k'o
once the day it will be finished

peˆ
clf for sliceˬ piece of landˬ country

peˉ-ehˬ ve
flaring to a wide endˬ smaller at the root and bigger at the tip

peˍ
clf for ‘feet’ unit of measurement

peˍ ve
change somethingˬ transmutate

peˍ ve pa ve
changeˬ be transmuted

peꞈ
odorˬ smell

peꞈ laˇ
could you provide...ˉ

peꞈ piˇ ve, peꞈ laˇ ve
present withˬ favor withˬ grantˬ bestow

peꞈ ve
splitˬ crackˬ get cracked

pfuhˇ
silkwormˬ silk

pfuhˇ
betel-vine

pfuhˇ
(clf) basketful

pfuhˇ caw ve
carry something around

pfuhˇ chaw
sugarcane

pfuhˇ chaw tawˆ ve
harvest sugarcane

pfuhˇ faˍ awˬ hawˍ dawˇ k’ai ve
termites go in swarms

pfuhˇ faˍ, pfuhˇ faiˍ
flying antˬ termite wˍ wings

pfuhˇ faˬ ve
carry something around in readiness

pfuhˇ g’uˇ
termite

pfuhˇ g’uˇ haw tawˍ aˇ g’aˇ
a termite can’t stand in the way of an elephant. (proverb)

pfuhˇ hpa
silk cloth

pfuhˇ hpu ma
kind of white grub

pfuhˇ htu
inchworm

pfuhˇ hu ve
raise silkworms

pfuhˇ keu ve
carry intoˬ carry and put into

pfuhˇ k’oˍ
kerosene tin

pfuhˇ k’oˬ ve
carry back something

pfuhˇ naw ve
rock while carrying around (an infant)

pfuhˇ sheh ma ehˉ
small weevil

pfuhˇ shehˍ aˉ loꞈ k’uˉ
slugˬ snail

pfuhˇ shehˍ hpaˇ
bearerˬ carrier

pfuhˇ shehˍ ma
any of several kinds of bugs that eat leaves, wood, or bamboo (silkworms, weevils, etc.)

pfuhˇ tcuhˍ lawꞈ
stinkbug

pfuhˇ tiˬ
earthwormˬ intestinal worm

pfuhˇ tiˬ hk’aˇ
wrinklesˬ creases

pfuhˇ tiˬ k’uˉ
hookworm

pfuhˇ toˇ tuˬ
portable objectˬ something that can be carried around

pfuhˇ toˇ ve
carry something around

pfuhˇ ve
carryˬ bearˬ carry on the back

pfuhˇ veuꞈ
silk clothing

pfuhˍ pehˍ ve
extinguish by squirting

pfuhˍ piˇ ve
squirt onto something

pfuhˍ piˇ ve
put a load on someone’s back

pfuhˍ ve
sprayˬ squirtˬ splashˬ apply a liquid to

pfuhˍ ve
to bloom

pfuhˍ ve
cause to carry

pfuhˬ
tasselˬ pompom (as on hmong hat)

pfuhˬ
lower parts of the bodyˬ hipsˬ loinsˬ thighs

pfuhˬ chuˇ ve
have one’s bottom get numb

pfuhˬ diˬ
thigh

pfuhˬ geu
messyˬ sloppy

pfuhˬ kaˍ
inner side of thighsˬ loinsˬ groin

pfuhˬ koˆ baˉ
hipboneˬ the hip area

pfuhˬ laˆ pfuhˬ laˆ k’ai ve
limp alongˬ walk with a limp

pfuhˬ neˆ
with a limp

pfuhˬ neˆ pfuhˬ neˆ k’ai ve
to limp

pfuhˬ neˆ pfuhˬ neˆ te ve
to hop

pfuhˬ tcuhˉ puiˍ
groinˬ hip-joint

pfuhˬ teh k’u
the thighsˬ one’s lap

pfuhˬ tiˉ hk'aˆ shiˍ
hip socket

pfuhˬ tiˉ hk’aˆ shiˍ
hip socket

phu tuˇ daꞈ ve
wager money

pi
stringˍcord used as fastener

pi ve
wrap a child in a clothˬ ferment, become fermented หมัก

pinˬ yaˬ, pinˬ yaˬ cuˇ yiˍ
educationˬ wisdomˬ cultureˬ talent

piˆ
containerˬ clf for basketful

piˆ k'oˍ
kerosene tinˬ gasoline can ถัง, ปิ๊บ

piˇ chawˇ
shan ไทยใหญ่

piˇ chawˇ haˍ htaw
shan-style trousers, loose pants with very wide waste การเกงไทยใหญ่

piˇ chawˇ miˬ guiˬ
shan state แผ่นดินไทยใหญ่

piˇ lawˬ
causative particle ทำให้เกิด

piˇ laˇ ve
give (non-third person) ให้

piˇ puiˉ ve
be generous ใจกว้าง

piˇ ve
giveˬ spend onˬ pay for ให้

piˇ-oˆ
indicates encouragementˬ urgingˬ exhortation (for action impinging on a third person object)

piˉ htawˆ
very low stool ม้านั่ง, ม้ารองเข่า

piˉ htawˆ zuhˬ ve
long, low stool ม้านั่ง

piˉ kaw-eˍ
clamˬ bivalve หอย

piˉ kaw-eˍ awˬ hoˆ
clam-shell เปลือกหอย

piˉ kaw-eˍ shehnˉ
pearl หอยมุก

piˉ laˬ ku
donkey ตัวลา

piˉ pa
cockroach แมลงสาบ

piˉ pa teˇ ceuˬ lehˬ chaw yaˇ ve yehˬ aꞈ chehˇ ve
cockroaches live in people's houses.

piˉ pfuhˍ ve
squirt a liquid into something ปัจสาวะรด

piˉ pfuhˍ ve
squirt onto

piˉ piˉ te ve
urinate, pee (childish) ทำให้ปัจสาวะ(เด็ก)

piˉ tawn leuˉ, hpiˉ tawn leuˉ
hill tribe, 'spirits of the yellow leaves' ผีตองเหลือง

piˉ taˍ ve chaw
a eunuch ขันที

piˉ ve
spurtˬ squirt outˬ cause to squirt out

piˉ ve
castrate, sterilize ตอน

piˉ-ehˍ
spurtingˬ squirtingˬ gushing

piˍ
footstepˬ pace ฝีเท้า, ก้าว

piˍ la ve
get old เก่าขึ้น

piˍ ve
be old เก่า

piˬ
oak

piˬ cehˬ
oak tree

piˬ k'ai ce k'ai
come loose and fall ล่วงโรย

piˬ paˍ
cricket จิ้งโกร่ง

piˬ paˍ she ve
hunt for crickets at night จับจิ้งโกร่ง

piˬ shiˍ
acorn

piˬ tuˬ
roasting-stickˬ skewer ตะแกง

piˬ ve
come looseˬ fall ล่วง

piˬ ve
roast (by holding over the fire) ย่าง

piꞈ daꞈ ve
speak clearly and well

piꞈ daꞈ ve
clearly and well ชัดเจนดี

piꞈ hpa
machine-made cloth ผ้าลินิน

piꞈ ve
accurateˬ clearˬ well articulated ชัดเจน

po
clf for receptacles, baskets, wallet, envelopes

po
clf for drops

po k’oˍ
large loosely woven basketˬ cage for birds or other small animals

po lo
tin canˬ receptacleˬ enclosed body of water

po ve
gallop of horses

ponˍ
great-great-grandchild

ponˬ kuiˬ
safe placeˬ refuge

ponˬ k’ai ve
pass overˬ go on past something

ponˬ la htaˇ
a few days ago

ponˬ la htaˇ
in the pastˬ previously

ponˬ la htaˇ tanˬ leh yaꞈ nyi hk’a gaˬ
from the past until todayˬ up to now

ponˬ la ve (n)
the past (n)ˬ (n) ago

ponˬ la ve nyiˇ chi hk'awꞈ hpaˆ
more than 20 years ago ยี่สิบกว่าปีแล้ว

ponˬ la ve nyiˇ hk’awꞈ htaˇ
two years ago

ponˬ la ve nyiˇ shehˆ hk'awꞈ
the past coupleˍfew years สองสามปีที่แล้ว

ponˬ laˇ ve, ponˬ piˇ ve
exemptˬ spare from

ponˬ leuˉ ve
transgressˬ violateˬ offend against

ponˬ mawꞈ ponˬ sheˇ
be a nuisanceˬ be insensitive to others

ponˬ naˇ ve
fly and then land on

ponˬ peuˬ ve
be freedˬ be deliveredˬ be at liberty

ponˬ piˇ ve
save someone fromˬ rescueˬ deliver

ponˬ tcuh ve
let someone pass by

ponˬ ve
passˬ pass byˬ go past

ponˬ ve chaw
a free person

ponˬ veu ve
pass overˬ except

poˆ baˬ ve
blast something awayˬ chip something

poˆ hkoˇ e ve
burst open ระเบิด

poˆ hkoˇ-e ve
to burst open

poˆ poˆ te ve
snapˬ make snapping noise

poˆ tawˆ ve
explodeˍfire (esp. accidentally)

poˆ ve
to crackˬ crackleˬ snapˬ pop

poˉ poˆ
kind of owlˬ or bat (red lahu)

poˬ
clf for meals

poˬ ce ve
fly downward

poˬ k’ai ve
go flying

poˬ la ve
be about to flyˬ about to take off

poˬ naˉ
bat (animal)

poˬ pawnˍ ve
fly through something

poˬ poˬ te ve
go bang

poˬ tawˆ-e ve
fly out of

poˬ taˆ-e ve
fly upwards

poˬ ve
to fly

poꞈ
clf for torches or fires

pu
bushˬ clumpˬ small tree พุ่มไม้

pu kehˍ
village elder

pu leˆ te ve
slide down (a slope, incline, etc.) ไถลลง

pu peu ve
roll something กลิ้งลงไป

pu ve
rollˬ tumble down กลิ้ง

pu ve
get bloatedˬ swell upˬ inflate

pu-e hk'aˇ
tracks (left by vehicle or person) รอยกลิ้ง

pu-e hk'aˇ tawˍ ve
wheel-tracks are visibleˬ there are tire-tracks

pu-e ve
go rolling along กลิ้ง

pu-ehˍ
blown upˬ inflatedˬ puffed up พอง

pui lui
knotˬ rounded lump-like part

pui ve
to bowˬ incline the head

puiˉ
gun

puiˉ (caˉ k'awˇ)
mosquitoˬ insect

puiˉ awˬ hawˍ dawˇ
a swarm of mosquitoes ฝูงยุง

puiˉ beu
shotgun

puiˉ boˍ ma
kind of fly

puiˉ cheꞈ ve
a mosquito bites

puiˉ cheꞈ ve
a mosquito

puiˉ koˆ
machine gun

puiˉ ma k'oˍ
flyˬ housefly

puiˉ naˇ ve
a mosquito lands, perches

puiˉ ve hpehꞈ ve hk'e
to the best of one's abilityˬ as much as one can

puiˉ ve hpehꞈ ve hk'e leˇ
as much as one possibly can ตามความสามารถ

puiˍ kaˆ puiˍ ve
comb with a comb

puiˍ kaˆ shuˍ
teeth of a comb

puiˍ kaˆ, puiˍ tuˬ
a comb

puiˍ li puiˍ taˆ
clutteredˬ messy

puiˍ taˆ ve, puiˍ puiˍ taˆ taˆ ve
be messyˬ disorderedˬ cluttered

puiˍ tzuhˬ
fine-toothed comb

puiˍ ve
to comb

pun
shareˬ portionˬ fraction ส่วน

punˍ g’uiˬ
hot springs

punˍ, ponˍ
sulfur springˬ hot spring

puˆ
clf for gust of wind, a shower of rain

puˆ
verse in a song or poemˬ stanza

puˆ ve
unwindˬ unravel

puˇ chaw hkoꞈ ve
to munch on sugarcane กินอ้อย

puˇ g'uˇ haw tawˍ aˇ g'aˇ
a termite can't block the way of an elephant (proverb)

puˇ naiˇ (lonˉ)
forefathersˬ ancestors บรรพบุรุษ

puˇ tiˬ tcuhˉ ve
have intestinal worms

puˉ
insectˬ bugˬ vermin

puˉ g’awˆ naˆ
black ant

puˉ g’awˆ niˉ
small red ant

puˍ
grandfatherˬ father-in-law

puˍ-ehˬ
ruffledˬ tousledˬ puffed up (hair, feathers)

puˬ chuˇ ve
have one's bottom go numb

puˬ luˉ k'aˍ teˇ maˬ hta poˬ k'ai ve
a butterfly fluttered by.

puˬ ve, puˬ-ehˬ
be frayed

raˍsaˍvanˍ bvuhꞈ paˍ
historian

raˍsaˍvanˍ, praꞈva saꞈ, kaˇ puiˇ kaˇ lao
history, folklore ประวัติศาสตร์

sa hpinˇ hteˆ tuˬ ve
a spring (as in a watch)

sa tiꞈ piˇ mehˍ, hteh law
be careful, it'll break.

se leˇ dehˍ
syringe

se nyi daꞈ ve
delouse each otherˬ groom each other for lice

sha g'uˇ awˍ
lunch อาหารเที่ยง

sha guiˬ htunˉ pui
leather bagˬ hide bag

sha hkawˇ
words of charm คำง่าย

sha hpawˇ cawˇ ve
suit one's fancy, be as one desires

sha ma geuˆ ve
grind corn

sha ma naˬ hpanˍ
hybrid corn

sha ma poˆ ve
to pop corn

sha tiꞈ cawˬ ve
be careful, take care

sha tiꞈ te puiˉ ve
be carefulˬ attentive

shaw dawˆ ve
lie in wait to beat

shawˇ jiˆ taˆ ve
zip up, fasten a zipper

shawˇ jiˆ yaꞈ ve
unzip, unfasten a zipper

shawˉ pawˍ teˇ naꞈ
early tomorrow morning

shawˍ cheˆ ve
think something through to a conclusion

shawˍ keu ve
include for consideration คำนวณใส่

shawˍ nyi tehˆ nyi
considerˬ calculate carefully

shaˆ pehˆ-e ve
a magic charm loses its power

shaˉ chuˇ
a boil (on body)

shaˉ g'awˬ kuiˬ ve awˬ mehˆ
comma คอมมา(,)

shaˉ hk'awꞈ ve
inhaleˬ breathe in เด็ดผลไม้

shaˉ hk'aˆ naˍ paw
ear of rice-steamer

shaˉ hk'oˇ ve
pant, gasp for breath แยก, ฉีก, แงะ

shaˉ hkiˆ hkanˍ ve
take an oath, bear witness, swear to something พยาน

shaˉ hkoˇ ve
break off a piece ฉีก

shaˉ hpehˇ tawˆ ve
exhale

shaˉ nanˉ taˍ daꞈ ve
bring a matter to court

shaˉ pa ve
breathe หายใจ

shaˉ tiˍ ve
hold one's breath

shaˉ tsuhˇ pehˍ ve
choke someone to death

shaˉ tsuhˇ ve a naˬ
asthma, respiratory disease

shaˍ (ca) naˆ ve
go lie in wait for game

shaˍ awˬ meuˇ
a tame animal ปศุสัตว์

shaˍ bawˆ cheuˬ paˍ
an expert hunter

shaˍ bawˆ pan te chehˇ ve
build a hut to stay in when hunting

shaˍ ca toˇ ve
look for game

shaˍ chaw bawˆ ve
shoot an animal after following its trail

shaˍ chu
fat on meat

shaˍ ci ve
to pickle meat

shaˍ g'aꞈ hpuiˇ caw ve
train a hunting-dog

shaˍ guiˬ
animal skin, hide

shaˍ g’uiˬ po
leather wallet

shaˍ htiˆ ngaˇ htiˆ
packets of meat and fish

shaˍ lehꞈ chawꞈ puiˉ ve
a magnet attracts

shaˍ mvuh piˬ ve
shed fur, feathers ขนล่วง

shaˍ peˆ
piece of meat

shaˍ piˉ htawˆ
chopping-blockˬ chopping board เขียง

shaˍ piˬ aˍ ve
roasted meat ย่างเนื้อ

shaˍ piˬ piˬ ve
roast meat on a bamboo frame by the fire ย่างเนื้อ

shaˍ tuiꞈ ve
animal is at bay, (trapped)

shaˍ tuˉ
meatball

she pfuhˍ ve
put the blame on someone

sheh hk'awꞈ ve
lead someone back นำกลับ

shehnˉ poˍ
high-ranking officerˬ general

shehˆ ceuˬ hkawˇ
three kinds of languages

shehˆ ceˍ shehˆ naˬ
triangle สามเหลี่ยม

shehˆ hk'awꞈ hpaˆ
over three years สามปีกว่า

shehˆ hkoˇ baˉ tawˆ ha
cut it into three pieces. ตัดเป็นสามชิ้น

shehˆ maˬ awˇ pawˆ pawnˇ g'aw k'o, teˇ chi nyiˇ maˬ hpehꞈ ve
four times three is twelve.

shehˆ maˬ lehˬ awˇ maˬ pawnˇ k'o, suhˍ maˬ hpehꞈ ve
three plus four equals seven.

shehˇ geuˆ ve
be sandy

shehˇ kawˍ ve
pile up sand ก่อกองทราย

shehˉ ta
rifle-sight

shehˍ k'aw hkui
midnight เที่ยงคืน

shi ciˬ
gold tooth

shi jiˇ
gold ornament

shi naw
yellowish greenˬ greenish brown

shi naˆ
dark yellowˬ light brown

shinˉ nyi htaˇ ngaˬ hui ce ka ve - kanˉ maˇ te
on sunday we abstain - we don't work.

shiˉ g'euꞈ tuˉ ve
burn charcoal

shiˍ
classifier for round objects ลูก(ผลไม้)

shiˍ cehnˍ ve
know something by detail, be enlightened

shiˍ jaˇ
know very much

shiˍ k'ai ve
lead someone along พาไป

shiˍ k'oˬ ve
see someone off, 'send' someone พาไปส่ง

shiˍ puiˉ ve nyi ma shiˍ
conscience

shiˍ toˇ paˍ
a guide

shiˍ toˇ ve
lead along

sho caˆ
chain

sho caˆ dawˆ ve
send a telegram

sho chi teˇ ceuˬ yawˇ maˇ caˇ
this kind of iron doesn't get rusty.

sho chiˆ ve
smelt iron, heat iron red hot

sho cuˇ
a nail (metal fastener)

sho cuˇ htaꞈ ve
fasten with a nail

sho dehˍ
iron pipe

sho dehˍ lonˉ
rocket กระบอกเหล็กใหญ่

sho dehˍ loˉ ve awˬ tawn
stage of a rocket

sho hk'aw
iron ring เหล็กกรวง

sho hk'aweh
iron ring

sho hkeh
metal wire เหล็กเส้น

sho k'uˉ kawehꞈ
anchor ขอเกี่ยว

sho k'uˉ lu k'awehꞈ g'awˬ chiˇ ve
raise anchor

sho koˇ
bicycle จักรยาน

sho koˇ gaˉ yaw
a bicycle wheel ล้อมจักรยาน

sho nuˇ
tractor (iron ox)

shoˍ kuˇ cawˍ nyi kuˇ
bicycle-wheel spoke

shu awˬ htaꞈ hk'eh ve
be superior to others

shu awˬ pon maˇ k'awꞈ dawˇ nawˇ
be ungrateful, un appreciative

shu aꞈ luˬ tuˬ taˇ te
don't try to make other people fail!

shu aꞈ mawˇ pfuhˍ piˇ ve
have someone carry things

shu aꞈ taˇ deˇ piˇ<
don't scold other people. อย่าดุเขา

shu aꞈ taˇ hkawehˉ
don't envy other people. อย่าอิจฉาคนอื่น

shu aꞈ taˇ te naˬ
don't hurt other people!

shu aꞈ taꞈ piˇ ve
block other's, stand in other people's way

shu ceˬ te ve
be a servant to others

shu chaꞈ leh maˇ te ve yoˬ
since people are disgusted (by it) we don't do it.

shu dawˆ laˇ leh ngaˬ ji jaw ji jaw k'ai ve
i'm staggering because they hit me.

shu dawˇ sha tuˬ te ve
console someoneˬ soothe someone's feelingsˬ comfort someone

shu hkawˇ
what other's say ภาษาอื่น

shu hkawˇ shu shaˉ shiˍ ve
be familiar with foreign languages, customs รู้ภาษารู้ประเพณี

shu hkawˇ yuˬ yaw htaˇ awˬ kaˍ tawˍ ve awˬ mehˆ
quotation marks เครื่องหมายคำถาม(ˉ)

shu htawˇ laˇ htawˇ maˇ jawˬ puiˉ
be unable to feel it when someone touches you

shu htaꞈ maˇ k'awꞈ dawˇ nawˇ
not remember someone anymore

shu htaꞈ piˇ puiˉ ve chaw
a generous person คนใจกว้าง

shu liˇ shu k'a
foreign customs, other's laws ประเพณีของคนอื่น

shu maˇ beuꞈ ceh ceh aˬ htoꞈ ma awˬ ceuˬ htawˇ te hpehꞈ aw
as long as people don't get angry, you can do anything you want.

shu maꞈ lonˉ bawˆ ve teˇ yanˇ htaˇ chehˇ haˍ jaˇ ve yoˬ
when they were fighting the great war life was very hard.

shu mehˆ hpfuhˇ aꞈ nyi ve
do someone a favorˬ discriminate against someone because of appearance

shu nehˉ k'ai peuˬ-oˬ, nawˬ maˇ k'ai sheˍ laˇ
the others have gone already, and you haven't gone yetˉ

shu toˬ shu law ve
criticize other people

shu yaꞈ k'aw taˇ tawˍ
don't block other people's way.

shuˉ dawˬ hk'eh jaˇ
he's a heavy smoker สูบบุหรี่จัด

shuˉ leꞈ
cigarette, cigar บุหรี่

shuˉ maˇ dawˬ paˍ
a non-smoker ผู้ไม่สูบบุหรี่

shuˉ taˆ ve
stop using tobacco, quit smoking

shuˍ daꞈ ve
be the same

shuˍ hpu nuˬ
garlic

so k'uˉ lu k'awehꞈ g'awˬ teh ve
raise anchor

suh cheˆ ve
die for good, definitely dead

suh daꞈ ve
have a good deathˬ die well

suh geꞈ-e ve
drop dead suddenly, to have just died

suh hk'aˇ nawˬ taˇ ji laˇ
do not prepare the path of death for us.

suh hkawˇ ve
blood gushes, hemorrhages

suh maˇ daꞈ
die an evil death (as in an accident)

suh piˇ ve
make him dieˬ let him die ทำให้ตาย

suh suh teꞈ teꞈ htawˇ
dead or alive

suh-e htaˇ gaˬ k'o
when the time to die arrives

suhˆ awˬ kaˍ kaˍ ve
stack up wood in a wood pile ทำไม้เป็นกอง

suhˆ cehˬ chi tehꞈ nehˉ nehˉ lehˬ k'ai
this tree is quite short.

suhˆ cehˬ chi teˇ ceuˬ tiˉ k'o, chaw teˇ g'aˇ ve a shaꞈ hk'e caw caw maw ve yoˬ
this kind of tree lives about as long as a person. ต้นไม้ต้นนี้อายุเท่าหนึ่งชั่วของคน

suhˆ cehˬ teˇ cehˬ peuˬ teˇ cehˬ
one tree after the other

suhˆ gaˉ yaw
wooden wheel, wheelbarrow ล้อมไม้

suhˆ go
a wooden ramp

suhˆ hpaꞈ htawˇ-ehˬ ve htawˇ a ciˉ ciˉ mawˬ hpehꞈ-aw
even though the leaves are a bit thick, you can see a little bit.

suhˆ hpaꞈ piˬ (ce) ve
leaves fall ใบไม้ล่วง

suhˆ hpaꞈ piˬ yanˇ
fallˬ autumn ฤดูใบไม้ล่วง

suhˆ htawˆ ve
carve wood

suhˆ hteh
log of wood

suhˆ htu ve
chop down a treeˍtrees

suhˆ juˆ pehˍ ve
be impaled to death on a piece of wood

suhˆ k'aˉ (nyiˇ k'aˉ)
(two) branches of a tree กิ่งไม้

suhˆ k'aˉ chi maˇ k'awꞈ deu
this branch isn't swinging anymore.

suhˆ kaˉ kaweh aˬ miˍ meuˇ, yaˇ nehˬ chaw mawˇ ceˇ
dry branches are food for the fire, young folk are servants to their elders.

suhˆ kuˬ ve
a dead tree ไม็แห้ง

suhˆ maˇ htu tcuh kaꞈ
we aren't allowed to chop down trees either. ไม่ให้โค่นต้นไม้

suhˆ mvuhˉ k'u g'awˬ baˬ ve awˍ awˬ caˆ awˬ ku kaꞈ pawˇ naˬ jaˇ sheˍ k'oˆ ma
every bone in our body still aches from hauling away the tree-trunks.

suhˆ ta k'oˍ
wooden box

suhˆ taˬ (teˇ taˬ)
(aˍone) wooden stick

suhˆ taˬ-oˬ laˇ
is there enough woodˉ

suhˆ tcuhˍ ve
to get a splinter

suhˆ tzuh
treetop

suhˉ bvuhˬ de
grassy ground

suhˉ jehˬ ve
judge, arbitrate

suhˉ taˆ(-e) ve
take a matter to court

suhˉ taꞈ ve
go to court

suhˉ tehˆ ve
adjust by twisting

suhˍ chi awˬ hk'aw lo nyiˇ chi caˇ a nyi sheˍ.
try dividing 70 by 20 first.

suhˍ chi nyiˇ peˍ zuhˬ ve
be 72 feet long

suhˍ hk'awꞈ hk'e caw-ehˬ
just about seven years เจ็ดปีเท่านั้น

suhˍ jawˇ suh ve
die from loss of blood (miscarriage)

suhˍ nyi hk'awꞈ
the year before lastˬ a couple years ago ปีก่อนโน้น

suhˍ tawˆ naˬ tawˆ suh ve
die from loss of blood and fluids

suhˍ tawˆ ve
bleed (blood emerges)

ta
stripe, checker

ta
eye (shan)

ta
all, so much, all kinds of (shan)

ta (k'oˍ)
box

ta k'oˍ
box กล่อง

ta k'oˍ chi teˇ maˬ k'awˇ ve yoˬ.
this box is empty. กล่องนี้ว่างเปล่า

ta k'oˍ gawˬ
icebox, refrigerator

ta kawˬ
be delayed, held up, waste time

ta laiˉ
very many, all kinds of

ta laiˉ hk'awꞈ
many years

ta meuꞈ
brick wall, concrete wall

ta meuꞈ hpeꞈ
gate in a wall (walled city, temple)

taiˍ
eternal

tan
a substitute, symbolic representation

tanˇ heˆ
behavior, conduct

tanˇ heˆ tanˇ ca, kanˉ te taˍ ve awˬ ceuˬ teˇ hpaˍ
achievements, accomplishments

tanˇ hk'eun
offerings

tanˇ hkeunˇ tanˇ vanˇ
all night and all day

tanˇ hkuinˇ
all night, the whole night longˬ at night

tanˇ kaˬ
trading, commerce

tanˇ kaˬ
tradeˬ buying and selling

tanˇ kaˬ paˍ
trader, merchant

tanˇ kaˬ te ve
to do business

tanˇ kuiˬ
altar

tanˇ laiˉ ve kanˉ
obligatory work for everyone (in the village)

tanˇ naˬ
all future generations

tanˇ pi tanˇ co-e
always (all years and eras)

tanˇ piˇ ve
give as an offering

tanˇ to tanˇ lehˇ
one's whole body

tanˇ tuˬ
offering, sacrifice

tanˇ vanˇ
all day, a full dayˬ daytime, during the day

tanˇ vanˇ awˍ
midday meal, lunch

tanˇ ve
make an offering

tanˇ ve
be free, have spare time, be in time for something

tanˉ caiˉ
whatever one wants to do, pleases (red lahu)

tanˍ
a grade in school, a standard

tanˬ (v) ve
start to (v)

tanˬ daꞈ ve
challenge, confront each other

tanˬ nyi a k'o awˍ
if we start to figure it out

tanˬ nyi ve
start to look at

tanˬ ti ve
start to plant

tanˬ ve
to begin, to start

tanˬ ve
compete with, challenge someone, wager money with

taoˬ (k'uˉ)
turtle

taoˬ pawˇ
field turtle

taw taw
degreeˬ extent

taw ve
give a drink to, give a smoke to

tawn
clf for section, length of something

tawn nehˉ
clf for lengths, passages (of written material)

tawnˇ g'aw ve
recite (from memory something one has read)

tawnˇ taˍ tuˬ ve liꞈ k'oˆ, dawˇ nawˇ ve liꞈ
notebook, notes

tawnˇ taˍ ve
keep in mind, remember well

tawnˇ ve
to remember

tawnˇ yuˬ tuˬ ve tawˇ hkawˇ
words which are to be carefully remembered

tawnˇ yuˬ ve
remember wellˬ memorize

tawnˍ tawnˍ
sound of a gun (bang!)

tawˆ
clf for sections, series of doors, military camps

tawˆ cheˆ ve
cut offˬ cut through completely

tawˆ dawˬ ve
to scoop up with hands and drink

tawˆ daꞈ ve
prop each other up

tawˆ g'a teˇ ceuˬ
the thing that has emerged

tawˆ k'ai ve
leaveˬ set outˬ go out

tawˆ k'aˉ ve
cut through partially

tawˆ k'ehˍ
the large gecko

tawˆ keu ve
sew intoˬ sew together ฟันใส่

tawˆ la kuiˬ
an outlet, a source

tawˆ la ve
come out, appear suddenly, occur, arise

tawˆ nehˆ aˍ ve awˬ shaˍ
ground meat

tawˆ nehˆ ve
shake something to bits

tawˆ oˍ deu
a swing (red lahu)

tawˆ oˍ deu te guiˇ ve
play on a swing

tawˆ pehˬ ve
cut something up and share it

tawˆ tawˆ loꞈ loꞈ te ve
keep going in and out

tawˆ tcuhˉ ve
prop something firmly against something else

tawˆ tiˍ ve
jam up by propping

tawˆ ve
emerge from, go out, come outˬ erupt, break out

tawˆ ve
cut (with knife), cut with a blow, hack at

tawˆ ve
supportˬ prop up

tawˆ-e ve
go out ofˬ come from, derived from

tawˇ
aluminumˬ copperˬ brassˬ light metal

tawˇ (hkawˇ)
words, speech

tawˇ awˬ pa awˬ ma
prayer languageˬ language with elaborate expressions

tawˇ cawˆ
sentence

tawˇ cawˬ taˍ ve
have someone's wordˍpromise

tawˇ chaꞈ
filthy wordsˬ vile language

tawˇ cheˆ daꞈ ve
break off relations

tawˇ cheˆ ve
give a legal decision, lay down the law

tawˇ cheˆ ve
give a final decision

tawˇ daꞈ hkawˇ
euphenismˬ polite expression

tawˇ daꞈ ve
be a man of one's word, keep one's word

tawˇ deˇ daꞈ ve
quarrel, have words with each other

tawˇ faˉ hkawˇ
a cryptic saying (symbolic sayingˉ)

tawˇ faˉ-e daꞈ ve
ask riddles

tawˇ g'awˬ daꞈ ve
have a clash of words, a dispute, a debate

tawˇ g'awˬ hk'aˆ ve
speak words of protest, denial, objection โต้เถียง

tawˇ heh ve
be stubborn

tawˇ hehˇ ve
speak loudly, roughly, arrogantly

tawˇ hk'awꞈ ve
to answer คำตอบ

tawˇ hkawˇ
words, discourse คำ เสียงพูด ภาษา

tawˇ hkawˇ jawˬ hk'aˇ paˍ
a linguist, good at studying languages ผู้เชี่ยวชาญภาษา

tawˇ hkawˇ jawˬ hk'aˇ paˍ
a linguist

tawˇ hkawˇ pawnˍ ve
for wordsˍlanguage to be understandable

tawˇ hkawˇ pawnˍ ve
a wordˍlanguage is understood

tawˇ hkawˇ tcuhˉ kuiˬ yuˬ taˍ ve liꞈ
word study bookˬ encyclopediaˉ

tawˇ hkawˇ yuˬ tawˆ ve
to translate

tawˇ hkaꞈ keu ve
interrupt someone's speech

tawˇ hkaꞈ keu ve, tawˇ hkaꞈ yaw ve
to interrupt (speech)

tawˇ hpaˉ-e ve
ask a riddleˬ speak with hidden meanings

tawˇ hpu ma= tawˇ phu baˉ
corrugated metal sheeting (for roofing)

tawˇ hteˆ paˍ, tawˇ hteˆ mawˉ
fortune-teller

tawˇ hteꞈ ve
tell fortunes, divinate the future

tawˇ hteꞈ ve mawˉ
fortune-teller

tawˇ htiˆ shaˉ htiˆ
a wordy disputeˬ a long-winded quarrel

tawˇ jehˬ cheˆ ve
render a judgementˬ decide after consultation

tawˇ jehˬ paˍ
an adviser

tawˇ jehˬ suhˉ jehˬ shehˍ hpaˇ
counselor, advisor

tawˇ jehˬ suhˉ jehˬ ve
give advice and counselˬ discuss something thoroughly

tawˇ jehˬ ve
give advice, consult

tawˇ juiˇ jaˇ
a sharp tongue ประชด

tawˇ kaˆ hkawˇ
fancy languageˬ word added for euphony

tawˇ kehˇ yaw ve
reminisce, talk about things making one homesick, nostalgic พูดอย่างเห็นอกเห็นใจ

tawˇ kehˇ yaw ve
reminisceˬ talk nostalgically

tawˇ kuˇ
riddle

tawˇ kuˇ (kuˇ) daꞈ ve
ask riddles of each other

tawˇ maˇ ve
talkative, tattle, tell tales about people

tawˇ naˉ ve
be deep or hard to understand

tawˇ naˉ ve liꞈ
a difficult or profound bookˬ the book of proverbs

tawˇ naꞈ paˍ
celebrant in animist rituals

tawˇ naꞈ paˍ
celebrant in animist rituals

tawˇ nuˇ hkawˇ
gentle words, a polite expression

tawˇ nuˇ shaˉ nuˇ
soft and soothing words

tawˇ nuˇ ve
be soft-spokenˬ be gentle of speech

tawˇ nyiˉ ve
extract a promise

tawˇ pa haˉ
parableˬ proverbˬ figurative expression

tawˇ pa haˉ yehˇ leh tcuhˉ kuiˬ maˍ ve
teach a meaningful lesson by using parables

tawˇ peh ve
talk too much

tawˇ peu ve
send word

tawˇ phaiˉ hkawˇ
a riddle

tawˇ piˇ ve
to commandˬ send word, send a message

tawˇ sha paˍ
a well-spoken person

tawˇ sha ve
pleasant words, a nice way of speaking

tawˇ shaˇ (piˇ) ve
to whisper

tawˇ shaˬ ve
answer back rudelyˬ give a sharp retort

tawˇ tawnˇ ve
remember words, remember what was said

tawˇ taˆ hkawˇ
a verdict, sentence in court

tawˇ taˆ hkawˇ
a verdict, a sentence

tawˇ taˆ hkawˇ, suhˉ taˆ hkawˇ
verdict, sentence

tawˇ taˆ ve
decide a legal case

tawˇ taˇ hehˇ
don't speak so roughly!

tawˇ taˇ maˇ
don't talk so much!

tawˇ taˍ tuˬ ve liꞈ k'oˆ
notebook สมุดโน๊ต

tawˇ tcuhˇ-ehˆ
in a whisper

tawˇ tcuhꞈ ve
be at a loss for wordsˬ stutter

tawˇ te daꞈ ve
have a contest of wordsˬ debate

tawˇ te ve
bring a (legal) case against someone

tawˇ teˇ hkawˇ k'oˆ gaˇ ve yoˬ
i'd like to say a few words อยากพูดหนึ่งคำ

tawˇ teˇ peuˬ-eˬ
a few wordsˬ a short stretch of speech

tawˇ tsuhˇ-ehˆ te ve
speak in a whisper

tawˇ tsuhꞈ ve
be tongue-tied, at a loss for words, stutter

tawˇ tzuhˇ ve
speak irritably

tawˇ tzuhˇ ve
speak irritablyˬ snap at someone

tawˇ veˆ
flowery speechˬ figurative speech

tawˇ yaw cheuˬ ve
be a good talker

tawˇ yaw daꞈ ve
have a talkˬ chatˬ converse

tawˇ yaw haˍ ve k'o chaw aˇ mawˬ jaw
talk to you and talk to the wall.

tawˇ yaw maˇ tawˆ
be at a loss for wordsˬ studderˬ stammer

tawˇ yaw peuˬ-e ve
the discussion is endedˬ the matter is all settled.

tawˇ yaw puiˉ ve
be fluentˬ articulateˬ glibˬ quick-tongued

tawˇ yaw tcuhˉ kuiˬ maˇ cawˇ
talk nonsense, rave senselessly

tawˇ yaw ve
to speak, to say (words)

tawˇ yeˬ ve
be reliable in one's promises, be a person of one's word

tawˉ bvuhꞈ ve
embroiderˬ sew on patterns

tawˉ hawehˍ ve
sew stitches as a design

tawˉ hoˆ ve
sew shut, sew up

tawˉ ne
sewing thread (archaic)

tawˉ ne teˇ ne tiˉ cawˬ ve yehˬ ma k'awˇ kaˍ te aˍ ve, aˬ htoꞈ ma le. a gawˬ liˉ pehˍ
with a single thread it has built a nine-room house. what is itˉ a spider.

tawˉ nehˉ ve
sew ontoˬ affix by sewing

tawˉ teuˇ mvuhˬ
kind of edible ground mushroom

tawˉ teuˇ vuiˬ
kind of poisonous snake

tawˉ ve
sew

tawˍ baˬ ve
banish (as evil spirit)ˬ divert from causing harm

tawˍ daꞈ ve
be divided off from one anotherˬ be set in opposition to each other

tawˍ lehˆ ve
be visible from among a group, stick out from the rest

tawˍ shuˍ
butt of a gunˬ rifle-butt

tawˍ taˍ nyiˉ taˍ ve
blocked, repressed

tawˍ tcuhˇ taˍ ve
obstructed

tawˍ tcuhˉ ve, tawˍ caˉ ve
be contagious

tawˍ ve
dam up, block up, hinder, intercept

tawˍ ve
be evident, obvious, revealed, manifest

tawˍ ve tsuhˇ ve
block off (person, water, etc.)

tawˍ-ehˬ
obviouslyˬ clearlyˬ evidently

tawˬ
small of the back, base of spine

tawˬ hteh ve
break one's back

tawˬ hteh ve
break one' back

tawˬ kaw
ahka

tawˬ kaw ma
an ahka woman

tawˬ kaw paˍ
an ahka man

tawˬ lo ve
sprain the lower back

tawˬ naˬ ve
lower-back ache

tawˬ tawˬ nawˆ
a step, a rung, in steps

tawˬ-ehˬ
level withˬ parallelˬ four-squareˬ evenlyˬ blunted

tawꞈ
vampire (red lahu)

tawꞈ naˬ ve
be revolted by thought of eatingˬ be unable to stand food

tawꞈ naˬ ve
being revolted by foodˬ be sick and tired of something, someone

tawꞈ piˇ ve
to poison someone

tawꞈ puiˉ ve
poisonous

tawꞈ puiˉ ve mvuhˬ
poisonous mushroom

tawꞈ suh ve
die of poison

tawꞈ ve
be poisonous, be poisoned, intoxicated

taˆ
clf for dates according to western calendar

taˆ
clf for loads carried on shoulders

taˆ caw ve
carry something around, go around carrying something

taˆ cheˆ ve
to resolve, decide definitely

taˆ cheˆ ve
solve, resolve, come to a decision

taˆ hk'awꞈ ve
carry back แบกคืน

taˆ k'ai ve
go climbing up

taˆ k'ai ve
carry out, carry away

taˆ k'oˆ ve
make a report (after considering evidence)

taˆ k'oˍ
trench, ditch

taˆ shiˉ
judge a case (thai)

taˆ ve
go up, climb, ascend

taˆ ve
carry on one's shoulders, load on one's shoulders

taˆ-e gaˬ ve
make it to the top

taˆ-e maˇ gaˇ
cannot reach by climbing, can't climb up to

taˆ-e ve
go climbing up, be promoted

taˇ (v)
negative imperative, don't (v)

taˇ beuꞈ mehˍ
don't get angry.

taˇ ciˍ sheˍ, ngaˬ awˬ han htaw a shaˍ
don't move yet! i'm going to take a picture.

taˇ dawˇ kawˆ
don't worry!

taˇ heˆ taˇ ca
achievements, accomplishments

taˇ heˍ, hteˇ-ehˬ k'oˆ
don't lie, say it straight.

taˇ hk'aiˬ sheˍ, ngaˬ awˬ han htawˍ a shaˍ
don't move yet, i'm going to take a photo.

taˇ hkiˉ
all kinds of troubles อย่ากังวล

taˇ hkuiˇ
all night กลางคืน

taˇ hkuiˇ taˇ vanˇ
all night and all day กลางคืนกลางวัน

taˇ k'ai mehˍ
please don't go.

taˇ k'awꞈ dawˆ laˇ, naˬ jaˇ k'oˆ ma
don't hit me again, it hurts a lot!

taˇ k'oꞈ-e sheˍ
don't go home yet.

taˇ kawˆ
don't be afraid.

taˇ kawˆ maˇ cheꞈ puiˉ.
don't be afraid, it can't bite. ไม่ต้องกลัวมันไม่กัด

taˇ kaˬ paˍ chi chaw hk'oˆ htaꞈ hpuiˇ cheꞈ tcuh ve
the merchant had his dog bite the thief.

taˇ leh (v)
don't go (v)ing, don't you dare (v)!

taˇ leh lawˬ loˬ
don't go begging them!

taˇ leh leˍ
quit playing around

taˇ sheˉ sheˉ piˇ ve
pay a divorce settlement

taˇ te, ngaˬ yaˇ paˍ oˬ
don't do it, son!

taˇ tuiˬ hpaw, ngaˬ hui chaw haiˬ maˇ heˆ
don't run away, we're not dangerous people.

taˇlaˇ
occult power

taˇlaˇ moˬ naˆ hoꞈ
hell

taˇlaˇ paˍ
a shaman

taˇlaˇ yaꞈ ve
possessed by a spirit

taˉ behˆ (le)
ladle, big wooden spoon, spatula, oar

taˉ lawehˍ
mole cricket

taˉ ma
aunt

taˉ maˬ
praying mantis

taˉ maꞈ
axe (modern factory made)

taˉ poˆ (k'oˍ)
bag, sack, suitcase

taˉ poˆ caˆ
strap of a bag

taˉ taˉ
(said to children) no, no, be still!

taˉ te paˍ
father or mother's sister

taˉ tuˬ ma
dragonfly

taˉ u hpoꞈ ve
have mumps, be swollen from mumps

taˉ ve (le)
cicada

taˉ yeꞈ ma
mother's older sister

taˉ yeꞈ te
mother's older sister's husband

taˍ g'unˍ, taˍ wunˍ
responsibilities, duties

taˍ kuiˬ
a stand, pedestal

taˍ naˍ
really, truly, strongly

taˍ nehˬ piˇ ve
humiliate someone

taˍ nuꞈ
police

taˍ nuꞈ taˍ hanˉ
police and soldiers, authorities

taˍ uiˍ taˍ mvuh
glorify, extol

taˍ uiˍ ve
respect someone

taˍ ve
place on, put on, set on

taˍ ve
appoint (to a position)

taˍ wunˍ yuˬ ve
take responsibility, assume a duty

taˬ
stick, stalk, clf for stick-like objects

taˬ taˆ k'oˍ
wooden leveler (house sites)

taˬ taˆ paˍ
wooden rake

taˬ ve
be enough

taˬ ve
separate from, want to separate from

taˬ ve (awˍ taˬ-oˬ laˇ)
enough (have you had enough riceˉ)

taˬ-oˬ
i've had enough.

taꞈ
military camp, fortress

taꞈ iˉ chehˇ hpawˇ daꞈ ve
it is better to keep silent

taꞈ iˉ chehˇ ve
be quiet, remain silent, keep still

taꞈ iˉ gawˬ lehꞈ
in silenceˬ peace and quiet

taꞈ noꞈ
police ตำรวจ

taꞈ noꞈ
police

taꞈ noꞈ shaˉ naˉ
police station

taꞈ pa (cehˬ)
kind of oak tree

taꞈ pa shiˍ
acorn

taꞈ ve
bar entrance to, block the way to, challenge someone, offend

taꞈ ve (nawˬ htaꞈ taꞈ ve maˇ heˆ)
challenge (i'm not challenging you.)

taꞈ-iˉ chehˇ te ve
do something quietly

taꞈ-iˉ gawˬ lehˍ
in absolute silence

taꞈ-iˉ ve
silently, quietly

tcuh
market

tcuh caˇ naˉ ve
boss people aroundˬ send people on errands for their own interests

tcuh caˇ ve
to use servants, have someone work for you

tcuh haˆ ve
not hesitate to use people's services

tcuh hk'aw
to market ตลาด

tcuh hk'ehˍ k'oˇ hk'ehˍ
kickback, tax, rakeoff (black market goods)

tcuh hkehˍ k'oˇ hkehˍ
kickback, tariff, bribe (red lahu)

tcuh huˉ ve
go to market

tcuh kaˍ paˍ
a prophet, an agent

tcuh kaˍ paˍ hkawˇ
a prophecy

tcuh kuˇ yaw ve
to prophesy

tcuh naˉ ve
boss people around

tcuh pehˇ
red night wasp

tcuh peu ve
send someone to do an errand

tcuh peu ve
send someone off on an errandˬ send someone to do one's bidding

tcuh shehˍ paˍ, tcuh shehˍ ma
a servant (man, woman)

tcuh tuˬ tcuh yaˇ
a servant

tcuh ve
send on an errand, dispatch

tcuh yaˇ
a messenger, apostle, angel

tcuh yaˇ caˉ yaˇ
staff, personnel

tcuh yehˇ geh naˬ ve
to catch a cold

tcuhˆ ehˬ tawˆ ve
spring up everywhere

tcuhˆ naˉ ve
have deep roots

tcuhˆ tawˆ ve
pluck out

tcuhˆ ve
pinch, pull and twist, pluck

tcuhˆ ve
be sharp

tcuhˆ ve
strike a target, hit

tcuhˆ ve
be fixed, stuck in place

tcuhˇ
sap, gum

tcuhˇ (tcuhˇ ehˉ, tcuhˇ lonˉ)
chisel

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ (v)
not (v) very much

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ aꞈ
lots and lots

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ maˇ naˬ-oˬ
it doesn't hurt much anymore.

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ maˇ vuiˇ
it's not very far.

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ taˇ (v)
don't (v) so much!

tcuhˇ tcuhˬ taˇ g'uiˬ
don't laugh too much!

tcuhˇ ve
something raw, unsuitable for consumption

tcuhˉ
joint, section between joints

tcuhˉ
clf for sectionsˍjoints

tcuhˉ (pui)
palm

tcuhˉ daꞈ ve, tcuhˉ daꞈ caˉ daꞈ ve
be stuck together, connected

tcuhˉ hkeun
jewelry

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ
rubber, pliable matterial

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ cehˬ
rubber tree

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ dehˍ
rubber tube, plastic tube

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ g'awˬ hk'e ve
stretch rubber by pulling

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ hpa
plastic tarp, poncho

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ hpuˇ
rubber ball, balloon

tcuhˉ k'ehꞈ mawˇ tsuhꞈ tuˬ ve
rubber band

tcuhˉ kuiˬ
meaning, usefulness, cause, reason for

tcuhˉ kuiˬ cawˬ ve
be useful, have a purpose

tcuhˉ kuiˬ caˉ daꞈ ve
be related in meaning

tcuhˉ kuiˬ caˉ daꞈ ve
be related in meaning, semantic connection

tcuhˉ kuiˬ hpeuꞈ ve liꞈ
dictionary

tcuhˉ kuiˬ hteˇ-ehˬ yuˬ tawˆ ve
give the literal meaning

tcuhˉ kuiˬ hteˇ-ehˬ yuˬ tawˆ ve
extract the literal meaning

tcuhˉ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
make no sense, be useless, meaningless

tcuhˉ kuiˬ pawnˍ ve
the meaning gets throughˬ an idea penetrates

tcuhˉ kuiˬ uiˍ ve
be of great importance

tcuhˉ kuiˬ yuˬ tawˆ ve
explain something, translate something

tcuhˉ mui tuˬ
chair, stool

tcuhˉ mui ve
sit in one place, fixed spot

tcuhˉ nawꞈ daꞈ ve
come together at a point, be closely adjacent to

tcuhˉ nawꞈ kuiˬ
point of attachment, root of something

tcuhˉ nawꞈ kuiˬ
junctionˬ point of connection จุดที่าบรรจบกัน

tcuhˉ nawꞈ ve
be tightly attachedˍjoined to

tcuhˉ nuˬ ve
have a smell reach one, have odor cling to

tcuhˉ nuˬ ve
have a smell attached

tcuhˉ nyi ve
to divine (animist), predict

tcuhˉ pfuhˇ ve
attach and carry (by strap)

tcuhˉ pfuhˇ ve
fasten to the back to carry

tcuhˉ puiˉ ve
be likely to stick to (object), be contagious

tcuhˉ puiˉ ve a naˍ
a contagious disease

tcuhˉ ve
be joined to, fixed to, stuck to

tcuhˉ ve
be astringent, pleasantly bitter

tcuhˍ muꞈ ve
turn upside down (small objects)

tcuhˍ ve
to cough

tcuhˍ yehˇ lonˉ
the flu

tcuhˍ yehˇ naˆ ma
pneumonia (black cold)

tcuhˍ yehˇ naˬ na-e ve
recover from a cold

tcuhˍ yehˇ naˬ ve
have a cold

tcuhˬ (m)aˇ (v)
not very (v)

tcuhˬ aˇ daꞈ
it's not very good.

tcuhˬ hk'aˇ
a tooth-mark รอยฟันกัด

tcuhˬ ve
to disintegrate, pulverize

tcuhˬ ve k'aw ve
be serious, sincere (esp. intentions to marry)

tcuhˬ-aˬ
something real, genuine

tcuhꞈ ve
be clear and unobstructed

te
creeper, vine

te
uncle, senior male relative

te (v) ve
make something and (v) with it

te caˇ kuiˬ
kitchen ครัว

te caˇ paˍ
a worker, someone who is earning a living

te caˇ ve
to cook, make something to eatˬ earn one's living, do for a living

te cheˆ ve
settle something, bring matter to a conclusion

te daꞈ puiˉ ve chaw
a person who habitually does the right thing

te daꞈ puiˉ ve chaw
a person who habitually does the right thing

te daꞈ ve
make good, improve

te daꞈ ve
do goodˬ do the right thing

te daꞈ ve
quarrelˬ light into each other

te deˇ ve
scold someone

te fiˍ ve
dry something out

te g'a ve
succeed in makingˍdoing something, be able to do something

te gaˇ leh te ve
to do something on purpose

te gaˇ leh... (clause)
do (clause) on purpose อยากทำ

te gaˇ ve
to like doing somethingˬ do according to intention

te guiˇ ve
do for fun, pretend to do

te guiˇ ve
play aroundˬ have funˬ do for pleasure

te guiˇ ve awˬ ceuˬ
a laughing matter, a joke

te haˍ hpehꞈ haˍ ve
be very inconvenient

te haˍ ve
be hard to do

te heuˆ ve
make something and keep it

te hk'awꞈ ve
respond (by action), do in return ทำคืน

te hk'awꞈ ve
retaliate, do in return

te hk'aˇ
way of doing ประพฤติ

te hkoˇ ve
break something, split something ทำแตก

te hpanˍ shehˍ hpaˇ
creator

te hpanˍ ve
to create

te hpiˬ ve
make (a place) levelˬ treat people equally

te hto ve
make up something and tell it

te jaw te muiˬ
do as regular, do as usual

te jaw te muiˬ ve hk'e
as one usuallyˍregularly does

te jaw ve
to have ever done, to have done before

te jawˬ henˇ jawˬ ve
learn how to do something

te jawˬ ve
practiceˬ rehearse

te k'ai sheˍ, taˇ jehˇ
keep on doing it, don't stop! ทำไปเถิดหย่าหยุด

te k'ai ve
continue doing, carry on, keep on doing

te kehˬ ve
to make pure, purify

te keu ve
make and put in

te keunˍ te cawˇ ve hk'e
as is fitting and proper to do ตามที่ควรทำ

te lehꞈ ve
to cook

te luˬ puiˉ ve
be harmfulˬ capable of causing harm

te luˬ ve
destroy something

te maˇ na
be improperˬ be taboo

te maˬ hpehꞈ hk'e k'oˆ piˇ ve yoˬ
he said he couldn't do it

te mehˉ-e ve, te mehˉ piˇ ve
get rid of something, cause to disappear, wipe out

te muiˬ ve
to do habitually, regularly

te muiˬ ve hk'e
as one used toˬ as before

te naˉ ve
act selfishly

te naˉ ve
act selfishly

te naˍ ve
to spoil

te naˬ ve
hurt (someone)

te naˬ ve, naˬ tcuh ve
hurt someoneˬ cause someone pain

te peuˬ ve
finish doing something

te piˇ ve
treat in a certain wayˬ take care ofˬ do for the sake of

te ponˬ te leuˉ ve
do to excessˬ violate standards of conduct

te puiˉ jaˇ paˍ
an expert

te puiˉ te hpehꞈ ve
be willing and able to do something

te puiˉ ve
be able to do somethingˬ be an expert at something

te puiˉ ve yoˬ k'oˆ ma, ngaˬ hk'e
somebody like me can certainly do it! ทำเก่งเหมือนฉัน

te sha ve
be easy to do, fun to do

te sheˆ ve
spill something

te shiˍ veu ve
lead someone awayˬ lead off

te tawˆ ve
cause to emergeˬ pull out, take out

te tawˆ ve
promulgateˬ promoteˬ put forth (plan, idea)

te taˆ ve
carry something

te teh ve
keep on as before, do in a permanent way

te teh ve
make and set down

te toˇ ve
go around doing something

te tu ve
set something upright

te ve
do, make, do for a living, play the role of

te ya ve
baby someone

te yaꞈ daꞈ ve
to quarrel with one another

te yaꞈ ve
make a mistake, do by mistake, offend someone

te yuˬ ve
make something and keep it, invent

te(-a) nyi ve
try something out, test something

te-awˍ, (hk'e) te k'o
thereforeˬ soˬ then

teh
clf for a fold, layers, folded up things

teh hawˇ ve
sell on consignment

teh hkaˉ shiˍ
watermelon

teh kaˍ
space between

teh keu ve
fold up and put away

teh taˍ ve
leave something in place, leave something behindˬ set something up permanently

teh ve
to trap (an animal)

teh ve
put, put onto, place, set up, establish

teh ve
to fold, to crease

tehnˇ te ve
take the place of, act as a substitute

tehˆ daꞈ ve
compare, measure against each other

tehˆ enˍ daꞈ ve
have a contestˬ have a friendly competition

tehˆ nyi ve
measure and see

tehˆ taˬ
ruler, measuring stick

tehˆ tehˆ
scratching sound, crackle, snap sound (of fire)

tehˆ tehˆ te-a<
i'll give you a good spanking!

tehˆ tuˬ ve awˬ caˆ
measuring-string

tehˆ ve
measureˬ calibrateˬ examine carefully

tehˇ
shaft (machine)ˬ length of wood

tehˉ hwaˉ
telephone (chinese)

tehˉ k'awꞈ
lap bosom

tehˉ k'awꞈ taˆ ve
climb into someone's lap

tehˉ paˍ cehˬ
toy air gun made of bamboo that shoots paper wads

tehˉ tehˍ (baby talk), tehˉ tehꞈ
quietly, asleep

tehˉ tehˍ mui ve
sit quietlyˬ sit like a good child

tehˉ tehˍ te ve (baby talk)
to sleepˬ go night-night

tehˬ
the truth, a true thing, a real thing

tehˬ ve
be true

tehꞈ
marks the end of a quote

tehꞈ buiˉ buiˉ-ehˬ
short and puny

tehꞈ poˆ
be stumpy, low and broad (persons or objects)

tehꞈ ve
short and stubby

teuˇ caˇ ve
crave something to eat

teuˇ dawˬ ve
wish for something to drinkˍsmoke

teuˇ ve
look forward to, crave something

teˆ kaꞈ k'ai ve
go with little jerky repeated movements

teˆ ve
to jerk, move abruptly

teˇ
one, a, an, the whole, the first, the same

teˇ (clf) (clf)
the whole (clf), all the (clf)ˬ some (clf) or another

teˇ (clf) baˬ
the next (clf)ˉˉˉ

teˇ (clf) hk'a gaˬ
the whole (clf)

teˇ (clf) k'awꞈ (v)
to (v) another (clf)

teˇ (clf) le le
every (clf)ˬ whatever (clf)

teˇ (clf) peuˬ teˇ (clf)
one (clf) after the other

teˇ (clf) ve (num)
(num) per (clf), (num) apiece

teˇ (clf1) teˇ (clf2)
one (clf1) per (clf2)

teˇ baꞈ keunˍ
a baht and a half หนึ่งบาทครึ่ง

teˇ ca te daꞈ ve
be a married couple

teˇ caw haˉ
suddenly, abruptly

teˇ caw haˉ
suddenly, abruptly

teˇ caw zuhˇ-ehˍ
all aroundˬ the whole way around

teˇ caweh poˬ ve
fly around once

teˇ caˆ k'awꞈ htehˍ hpeh mehˍ
add one more cord to it!

teˇ caˉ peuˬ teˇ caˉ
generation after generation

teˇ ceuˬ
one thingˬ one kind of thing

teˇ ceuˬ ceuˬ
something or other

teˇ ceuˬ ceuˬ
something or other

teˇ ceuˬ leh teˇ ceuˬ
any kind of

teˇ ceuˬ teˇ hk'euˇ
sharing common ancestry, same lineage, family

teˇ ceuˬ teˇ hkeuˇ
one kindˬ the very same kind วงศ์ญาติ

teˇ chi
ten

teˇ chi baꞈ ceh tiˉ leuˉ taˍ ve yoˬ
only ten baht left.

teˇ chi baꞈ k'awꞈ piˇ htehˍ mehˍ
please add another ten baht.

teˇ chi hk'a gaˬ g'aw ve (p. 265)
count to ten นับถึงสิบ

teˇ chi naˍ liꞈ gaˬ-oˬ
it's now ten o'clock.

teˇ chi nyiˇ
twelve

teˇ chi teˇ
eleven

teˇ chiˇ tiˉ paw jaw shawˍ
it's only given birth once so far.

teˇ chiˉ maˇ hkeuꞈ
i don't have any work to do. ไม่ลำบากเลย

teˇ co-e
all of one's life

teˇ cuˇ kaˆ-ehˬ
a small group, a handful of people กลุ่มเล็กๆ, หยิบมือเดียว

teˇ g'aˇ g'aˇ
someone or other, anybody

teˇ g'aˇ hkawˇ teˇ g'aˇ maˇ na
when one speaks the other doesn't listen.

teˇ g'aˇ htaꞈ teˇ g'aˇ (v) daꞈ ve
to (v) one another

teˇ g'aˇ kaꞈ maˇ (v)
no one is (v)ing

teˇ g'aˇ le le
everyone

teˇ g'aˇ le le aꞈ g'a cawˇ ve
it must suitˍplease everyone.

teˇ g'aˇ le le miˬ guiˬ awˬ hk'oˇ loˍ ve awˬ ceuˬ teˇ hpaˍ g'uiˬ sha te teh taˍ ve yoˬ
god has made all the things that everybody needs on earth.

teˇ g'aˇ peuˬ teˇ g'aˇ pa ve
to take turns

teˇ g'aˇ suhˆ cehˬ taˆ k'o teˇ g'aˇ hkui mehˉ k'awehꞈ htaꞈ g'awˬ ve
one climbs a tree, the other pulls on the back of his knees. (proverb)

teˇ g'aˇ te k'ai k'o, teˇ g'aˇ g'awˬ tiˍ
when one person tries to go, another pulls him back.

teˇ g'aˇ teˇ hk'oꞈ
each person in his own field คนละหุบเขา

teˇ g'aˇ teˇ kaꞈ (v)
each person (v)s in a different place

teˇ g'aˇ teˇ kaꞈ chehˇ ve
for people to be separated, living apart

teˇ g'aˇ teˇ maˬ (v)
each person (v)s one (thing)

teˇ g'aˇ teˇ pawˆ
one person at a time

teˇ g'aˇ tiˉ
only one person, all by oneself

teˇ g'aˇ...teˇ g'aˇ
one... the other...

teˇ g'oꞈ
a household

teˇ geh
together

teˇ geh awˬ ho caˇ ve
eat together in a big group กินด้วยกัน

teˇ geh dawꞈ daꞈ ve
crowd close together

teˇ geh te k'o lawˬ, teˇ geh caˇ k'o mehˬ
work together and the load is light, eat together and the food tastes good. (proverb)

teˇ geh teh ve
assemble, meet in one place (intrasitive verb)ˬ put things together in one place (transitive verb)

teˇ ha
one hundred

teˇ ha pa hkanˍ teˇ ha pa
every other month

teˇ haˉ htaˇ
one night (past)...

teˇ hinˉ baꞈ tanˬ leh awˬ hk'oˇ taˆ e ve maˇ heˆ k'o, maˇ te gaˇ o k'oˆ ma
i don't want to do it unless (i get) at least 1000 baht. ถ้าไม่มากกว่าหนี่งพันบาทไม่อยากทำ

teˇ hk'awꞈ uˉ
beginning of the year ตลอดปี

teˇ hk'aˆ hk'aˆ ve yaˇ miˇ ma
a woman from some village or anotherˬ all the women from some village

teˇ hk'aˆ teˇ lawˬ
the whole village

teˇ hk'aˇ
the same lineage

teˇ hk'e tiˉ
suddenly, all at once ทันทีทันได

teˇ hk'e tiˉ
suddenly, all at once

teˇ hk'eh lehˬ g'a piˇ-oˆ mehˍ
good hunting!

teˇ hkawehˇ
one half (especially units of time)

teˇ hkawehˇ naˍ liˍ
half an hour

teˇ hkawˇ
one word, one voice

teˇ hkawˇ-ehˍ
only one wordˬ a synonym

teˇ hkoˇ baˉ tiˉ suh ve
be numb, paralyzed (one body part) อัมพาทครึ่งตัว

teˇ hkoˇ nyi a k'o
if we look at it from a certain point of view...

teˇ hkui
now, a while, a short time

teˇ hkui gaˬ (e) leh...
then, at that point, when the time cameˬ finally

teˇ hkui gaˬ la yoˬ
i'll be here in a moment

teˇ hkui gaˬ leh...
after a while... มาถึงเดี๋ยวนี้

teˇ hkui jehˇ aˍ sheˍ
wait a minute!

teˇ hkui k'o...
in a short whileˬ pretty soon

teˇ hkui law-a
wait a minute! รอสักครู่

teˇ hkui sheˍ
wait a minute! เดี๋ยวก่อน

teˇ hkui sheˍ (mehˍ)
wait a moment! wait a second!

teˇ hkui teˇ hkui
oftenˬ again and againˬ frequently

teˇ hkui teˇ yanˇ
occasionally, once in a while, temporarily ชั่วครู่ชั่วยาม

teˇ hkui teˇ yanˇ (ceh) tiˉ
temporarily, for a short while

teˇ hkui teˇ yanˇ tiˉ
temporarily ชั่วคราว

teˇ hkui tiˉ
at once, immediately เดี๋ยวนี้เท่านั้น

teˇ hkui tiˉ
at once, immediately, suddenly

teˇ hkuˇ baˉ
a pieceˬ a part

teˇ hkuˇ baˉ suh ve
be paralyzed in part of one's body

teˇ hpawˇ
one side (of a concrete object), one aspect (abstract, idea)

teˇ hpawˇ k'oˆ k'o lehˬ...
from one point of view, from a certain angle

teˇ jaw peh
one full 12-day week

teˇ kaˆ k'awꞈ piˇ-a-
give me another handful. ให้อีกหนึ่งกำ

teˇ kaˬ kaˬ
somewhere or other

teˇ kaˬ kaꞈ maˇ k'ai
i'm not going anywhere.

teˇ kaˬ le le
everywhere ทุกที่

teˇ keunˍ
a half

teˇ ku teꞈ
ten million

teˇ lanˬ
one millionˬ 1,000,000

teˇ maˬ k'awꞈ cawˬ shawˍ
there's still one left.

teˇ maˬ peuˬ teˇ maˬ g'a hpuˇ ve
to constantly encounter เจอแล้วเจออีก

teˇ maˬ ve ngaˇ baꞈ
five baht pieces

teˇ meunˍ
ten thousand

teˇ mi (tiˉ)
a short while, temporarily

teˇ mi moˇ-e ve
be stunnedˬ momentarily dazed

teˇ mi zuhꞈ ve
to sleep, nap for a time

teˇ moˍ teˇ hk'euˇ
people of the same lineage

teˇ naˍ liˍ hkawehˇ
an hour and a half หนึ่งชั่วโมงครึ่ง

teˇ naˍ liˍ hkawehˇ
an hour and a half

teˇ naꞈ
very early in the morning (4 a.m.)

teˇ ne chiˇ teˇ ne nyiˉ ve
interweave one fiber at a time

teˇ nyi
monday, one day

teˇ nyi hkanˍ teˇ nyi
every other day วันเว้นวัน

teˇ nyi hkanˍ teˇ nyi
every other day

teˇ nyi hkanˍ teˇ nyi
every other day

teˇ nyi htaˇ
one day (in past)ˬ on a certain day

teˇ nyi k'o...
someday

teˇ nyi le le iˉ kaˆ hehˉ piˇ<
give them a bath everyday! อาบน้ำให้ทุกวัน

teˇ nyi mvuhˇ hk'a hpeuꞈ htawˇ
all the livelong day ทั้งวัน, เช้าถึงเย็น

teˇ nyi mvuhˇ hk'a hpeuꞈ htawˇ
all day until it gets dark

teˇ nyi nyiˇ nyi hk'e k'ai yoˬ
one day seemed like two (because of all the trouble).

teˇ nyi shehˆ pawˆ
three times in a day

teˇ nyi teˇ hkoˇ
half a day ครึ่งวัน

teˇ nyi teˇ nyi
day after day

teˇ pa
a temporary dwelling

teˇ pa
some, a certain group of

teˇ pa pa
a few

teˇ pawˆ
once, one timeˬ for a while

teˇ pawˆ ceh tiˉ
only once

teˇ pawˆ htaˇ
once, some time ago

teˇ pawˆ k'awꞈ (v)
to (v) once againˬ (v) once more

teˇ pawˆ k'awꞈ (vb)
(vb) once again

teˇ pawˆ k'awꞈ guiˇ la mehˍ
please come and visit again!

teˇ pawˆ lehˬ
right away, at once ต่อไป

teˇ pawˆ tiˉ
all togetherˬ all of a suddenˬ only once

teˇ pawˆ-ehˍ
right nowˬ right awayˬ at once

teˇ pawˆ-ehˍ kaꞈ
even onceˬ ever

teˇ pawˆ-ehˍ kaꞈ (maˇ k'ai jaw)
never ไม่เคยเลย

teˇ pawˆ-ehˍ kaꞈ maˇ te jaw
to have never (v)ed even once

teˇ paˉ
one sideˬ one of a pair

teˇ peuˬ-ehˬ dawˬ ve
to take a sip, drink a mouthful

teˇ sehnˉ
one hundred thousand, 100,000

teˇ sha g'uˇ
half a dayˬ the first part of the day

teˇ shawˉ
one morningˬ early in the morning

teˇ shiˍ ve shehˆ hkoˇ shehˆ hkoˇ tawˆ laˇ mehˍ
cut each ball into three pieces, please หนึ่งลูกแบ่งเป็นสามส่วน

teˇ tanˇ henˇ awnˬ ve
be promoted one grade จบป.หนึ่ง

teˇ tawn nehˉ teˇ tawn nehˉ tiˉ te ve
do half-heartedly, procrastinate about doing, hesitatingly

teˇ tawn nehˉ teˇ tawn nehˉ tiˉ te ve
do half-heartedly

teˇ tcuhˉ teˇ yanˇ
temporarily, for a time, for a couple of weeks

teˇ to
one's whole body

teˇ to ve awˬ mvuhꞈ ku
the whole skeleton, every bone โคลงกระดุก

teˇ vuiˇ lo
at a certain distanceˬ a little distance away

teˇ yanˇ htaˇ (k'o)
whenˬ while

teˇ yanˇ le le
wheneverˬ always

teˇ yanˇ le le
always

teˇ yehˬ tiˉ
a single house(hold)

teˍ hpehˇ ve
nudge something free

teˍ keu ve
nudge something (into place)

teˍ pehˍ ve
crush to death

teˍ ve
to pound, crush, squeeze, wear away by friction

teˬ hkawehˇ tiˉ
only one wordˬ a whole word

teꞈ chiˉ
at allˬ in the slightestˬ anythingˬ nothing

teꞈ chiˉ awˬ bon cawˬ tuˬ ve maˇ heˆ
there's nothing to be gained by that.

teꞈ chiˉ awˬ bon maˇ tawˆ law
no good came of it! it didn't do any good!

teꞈ chiˉ maˇ (v)
not (v) anythingˬ (v) nothingˬ not (v) at all

teꞈ chiˉ maˇ heˆ
nevermind, no problem, it doesn't matterˬ you're welcome

teꞈ chiˉ maˇ te te leh...
not doing anything

teꞈ teꞈ ve
as a living thing

teꞈ tu ve
come alive

teꞈ ve
be alive

tho la saˆ
telephone (thai)

ti
felon, whitlow (inflammation of finger or toe, near nail)

ti
a place

ti mi
lowland irrigated rice-field

ti mi awˍ veꞈ peh jaˇ law
there are plenty of leeches in the patty fields.

ti mi hk'aˇ
irrigation channel in paddy-field

ti mi hk'aˇ k'awˇ ve
make a path through a paddy-field

ti mi hpfuhˍ tehˇ
dike around a paddy field

ti mi htaiˉ ve
plow a wet-rice field

ti naˬ ve
be in pain from a felon

ti paw ve
be fixed, stable (of one's residence)ˬ birthplaceˉ

ti paw ve
be fixedˬ permanent (residence)

ti poˍ ti sha
safe and happy place (red lahu)

ti sha
a happy place (animist)

ti tawˆ ve
get a felon, have a felon develop

ti ve
to plant, implant, stick firmly into

ti ve hk'a ve
plant and sow, do the planting ปลูก

ti ve hk'a ve
plant and sow

ti yeˬ ve
be firmly planted, rooted in one place (plant, person)

tinˍ
an asian musical instrument, guitar, banjo, harp

tinˍ shiˉ
violin, home-made instrument played with bow

tinˍ shiˉ hteˆ ve
play the violin

tinˍ shiˉ ve
tune a stringed instrument

tiˆ kaˍlaˍ uˆ
giraffe, cameleopard

tiˆ tiˆ k'ai ve, tiˆ tiˆ te ve
to beat (as a pulse), tick (as a clock)

tiˆ ve
saturate, soak, moisten, dip in a liquid

tiˇ caˇ ve
kill for food, slaughter to eat

tiˇ loˍ ve
assault verbally, scold soundly

tiˇ pehˍ (piˇ) ve
to murder, cross out (wrong words), switch off, turn off

tiˇ ve
kill, strike a fatal blow, attack

tiˉ
only

tiˉ hk'aˆ hpui
buttonhole

tiˉ hk'aˆ shiˍ
a button

tiˉ hk'aˆ shiˍ hpui ve
unbutton a button

tiˉ pawehꞈ
fetlock (bony protrusion on animal's leg, near hoof)

tiˉ shiˆ muiˬ ve
to whistle

tiˉ tehˆ shehˍ ma
click beetle

tiˉ tuˬ
pestle

tiˉ ve
to button

tiˍ gaˆ ve
to strum a guitar

tiˍ hehˆ taˬ
violin bow

tiˍ hehˆ taˬ
violin bow

tiˍ hteˆ jawˬ ve
practice playing the guitar

tiˍ hteˆ tuˬ ve
plectrum, guitar-pick

tiˍ naˍ paw
pegs of a guitar

tiˍ naˍ paw
peg of a guitar

tiˍ ve
restrain, hold back, fix in place

tiˬ
earthworm

tiˬ ve
whittle, scrape with a knife

tiˬ ve
be impure, unclean, muddy

tiꞈ tawˍ
contact someone, get in touch wˍsomeone

to
a plainˬ flat area

to
body, self

to
clf for bodies, (for animals - red lahu)

to bo ma
wife of an animist priest

to bo paˍ
an animist priest

to bo to htaˇ
high priest

to chi teˇ kaˬ k'ehˬ jaˇ
this plain is very broad.

to hkawˍ toˍ mehꞈ-a
abundant yield and rich income

to hkaˉ to li
framework of the floor of a houseˬ flooring

to meuˇ
red pineapple

to nu to shaˆ htawnˍ
zoo

to nuˇ to shaˆ
animals, creatures

to nuˇ to shaˆ htawnˍ
zoo

to suh viˇ aˇ suh
the body is dead but the stinger lives. (proverb)

toˆ
table

toˆ
clf for layers, levelsˬ cohorts, schoolmates, peers

toˆ
petal (flower)

toˆ daꞈ ve
be together but separable, be one on top of the other

toˆ ve
lay one atop another, stack things up

toˆ ve
divide into shares

toˇ guiˇ ve
wander around for pleasure, at leisure

toˇ paˍ zuhˬ ma
male and female travellersˬ people on the road

toˇ toˇ k'awꞈ k'awꞈ te ve
pace back and forth ไปไปมามา

toˇ toˇ k'awꞈ k'awꞈ ve
coming and going, to and fro

toˇ ve
walk along, roam around, go around

toˉ laꞈ
beamˬ lateral wooden roof-support

toˉ yaˬ
example, sample

toˍ laꞈ (k'uˉ)
wing

toˍ laꞈ k'uˉ nawꞈ ve
have wings มีบีก

toꞈ daꞈ ve
to burn well

toꞈ ve
burn, be on fire

tsuh
barking-deer

tsuh hpu k'aˍ
a barking-deer buck

tsuh kuˇ te
a kind of vine

tsuh pehˇ
night wasp

tsuh tu
a balance, a scale

tsuh ve
to weigh (something)

tsuhˆ
clf for handfuls

tsuhˆ fiˍ ve
squeeze something dry, wring out liquid from something

tsuhˆ ve chaˆ ve
bear a bitter grudge against

tsuhˇ
lungs

tsuhˇ fuiˉ ve
wash something and put it on someone (clothes)

tsuhˇ kehˬ ve
wash clean, purify by washing

tsuhˇ ve
to wash

tsuhˇ ve
close off, obstruct, plug

tsuhˇ-ehˆ tsuhˇ-ehˆ te hawˬ ve
whimper, cry softly

tsuhˬ dawˬ leh ji jaw te ve
stagger after drinking

tsuhꞈ
clf for bundles, packets

tsuhꞈ kawˆ ve
tie together มัดติดกัน

tsuhꞈ kawˆ ve
tie together

tsuhꞈ taˆ ve
tie up and carry

tsuhꞈ ve
to tie, make a knot

tu
(clf) young plant, sapling

tu caˇ ve
eat standing up

tu gaˬ ve
get up, stand up, manage to get up

tu huˉ ve
stand up, rise

tu la oˬ laˇ
good morning อรูณสวัสดิ์

tu la oˬ laˇ
good morning!

tu mui ve
sit up, rise into a sitting position

tu ve
get up, rise

tuiˬ hpaw-e ve
run away in frightˬ flee in terror

tuiˬ ve
to flee (in fright)

tuiꞈ kuiˉ-e
in a hopeless situationˬ at the end of one's rope

tuiꞈ ve
reach the limitˬ be at the end of one's rope, unable to act further

tunˇ
clf for basketfuls

tuˇ
cupboard, cabinet

tuˇ
handle, holes made for planting seeds

tuˇ
for free, gratuitously

tuˇ aˬ hk'e leˇ pehˬ piˇ ve
distribute freely

tuˇ aˬ hk'e leˇ, hk'e leˇ tuˇ-aˬ
freely

tuˇ kaˆ hkawˇ
an extra syllable put in to "sound good"ˬ a particle, syllable with no meaning of it's own

tuˇ shuˍ aꞈ
for no good reason, unexpectedly

tuˇ ve
(slang) to fire, shoot

tuˉ
ball (clf)

tuˉ baˬ ve
burn up, burn away

tuˉ chiˆ ve
scorch, burn something (on purpose)

tuˉ chiˆ ve
burn something, scorch something (on purpose)

tuˉ hkeuꞈ ve
singe

tuˉ hpehˇ ve
set fire to, set off a fire (burning a field)

tuˉ li paˍ li k'ai ve
to go head over heals, rolling over and over

tuˉ maˇ toꞈ (puiˉ)
does not catch fire, cannot light

tuˉ moˉ ve
expose to fire, apply fire to

tuˉ paˍ kaꞈ k'ai ve
do a somersault

tuˉ piˇ ve, tuˉ laˇ ve
put bad motive towards others ใส่ร้าย

tuˉ tanˇ kuiˬ
altar

tuˉ ve
burn something, light something on fire

tuˉ-ehˬ
bulging, lumpy, rounded

tuˉ-ehˬ bvuhˉ-ehˬ
all puffed-up, swollen

tuˍ hpfuh
a grave, a tomb

tuˍ hpfuh cawˬ kuiˬ
gravesite, cemetery

tuˍ ve
bury (in the ground)

tuꞈ cawˬ
buddhist monk

tuꞈ cawˬ
buddhist monk

tuꞈ chehˇ hkanˍ chehˇ ve
be continually distressed

tuꞈ hkanˍ tcuh ve
cause someone distress, torment someone

tuꞈ hkanˍ ve
be troubled, distressed, suffering, experiencing

tuꞈ ve
be poor, in distress, suffer

tzuh
summit, top part

tzuh kuiˬ
a hiding place

tzuh ve
remain stationary, stand still

tzuhˆ hk'aˇ
prurient, immoral desires

tzuhˆ kuiˬ
an itchy place

tzuhˆ ve
itch

tzuhˆ-aˬ
itchy

tzuhˇ (g'uiˬ)
urine

tzuhˇ hawˆ ve
lose control of one's bladder

tzuhˇ hpfuhˇ naˬ ve
have a bladder infection

tzuhˇ juˆ taˇ te, a yehˉ yehˉ te<
don't do it sloppy, do it carefully!

tzuhˇ juˆ te ve
do roughly, without gentleness

tzuhˇ piˉ kawˆ
pisspot, urinal

tzuhˇ piˉ pfuhˍ ve
urinate on

tzuhˇ piˉ ve
urinate

tzuhˇ piˉ ve
urinateˬ piss ปัจสาวะ

tzuhˇ tehˆ ve
examine urine

tzuhˇ tehˆ ve
examine urine, urinalysis

tzuhˇ ve
snap back at someone, irritableˬ irritate someone

tzuhˬ
liquor, intoxicating drink

tzuhˬ dawˬ hk'eh ve
drink to excess, be a problem drinker

tzuhˬ dawˬ ve
to drink liquor, alcohol

tzuhˬ dawˬ ve
drink liquor

tzuhˬ dawˬ ve tiˉ te ve
all he does is drink liquor.

tzuhˬ hpeuˬ (lonˉ)
a drunkard (an alcoholic)

tzuhˬ maˇ dawˬ ve k'o daꞈ leuˉ ve yoˬ
if you don't drink liquor it's much better.

tzuhˬ pi chehˇ htaˇ awˬ fuˇ ehˉ tawˆ la ve
when liquor is fermenting little bubbles come out.

tzuhˬ ponˍ
an alcoholic ขี้เหล้า

tzuhˬ taw ve
give liquor to drink

tzuhˬ tzuhˬ k'ai ve
goˍwalkˍmarch abreast

tzuhˬ-ehˬ te huˉ ve
stand in a straight line close together

tzuhꞈ baˬ ve
tear off

tzuhꞈ cheˆ ve
tear into two pieces

tzuhꞈ luˬ ve
ruinˍdestroy by tearing

tzuhꞈ suhˍ ve
tear off, tear apart

tzuhꞈ taˆ ve
tear upwards

tzuhꞈ ve
to tear, rip

tzuhꞈ-ehˬ
sparkling

u deu ve
swingˬ hang from

uiˉ kuiˬ
a place where important people are, important place

uiˍ chaweh keu ve
put in quite a large amount

uiˍ htonˍ ve
reach the limit of one's growth

uiˍ la mvuh la ve
to progress, advance in life เติบโต

uiˍ lonˉ o
on a large scale, in a big way

uiˍ lonˉ o ve (n)
the biggest (n) คนใหญ่นั้น

uiˍ lonˉ o ve awˍ hpuꞈ
the biggest rice cake

uiˍ sha mvuh sha ve
grow fast โตเร็ว

uiˍ shehˍ mvuh shehˍ hpaˇ
the most high ผู้สูงสุด

uiˍ tuiꞈ ve
reach the limits of one's growth, as big as it will get

uiˍ ve
big, large, great ใหญ่

uˇ nyiˉ
turbanˬ towel wrapped around the head

uˇ nyiˉ hpaˉ ceꞈ
a towel ผ้าโพกหัว

uˉ ceuˬ miˬ ceuˬ
the whole of something, from head to tail

uˉ gehˇ
pillow

uˉ gehˇ tcuhˉ ve
put a pillow under one's head

uˉ gehˇ te ve
make a pillowˬ use as a pillow

uˉ hk'eh tu
hair bun, chignon

uˉ hkeh hpehˇ ve
braid the hair ปล่อยผม

uˉ hkeh mvuh
hair of the head เส้นผม

uˉ hkeh mvuh aꞈ gaˆ peu ve
brush hair away

uˉ hkeh pui ve
comb one's hair หวีผม

uˉ hkeuꞈ tcuhˉ ve
wear a head-basket

uˉ hpu cheꞈ ve
have a headache from changing weather

uˉ htuˉ puiˍ
the side or direction where the head is

uˉ nawꞈ nehˆ
the brain

uˉ nawꞈ nehˆ vaiˇ ve
intelligent (quick-minded) สมองไว

uˉ paˍ maˍ awˬ suhˉ teˇ maˬ te maˍ laˇ hpehꞈ laˇ
can you give me another exampleˉ ยกตัวอย่างใหม่ได้ใหม

uˉ paˍ maˍ te k'o awˍ
for example... ตัวอย่าง

uˉ paˍ maˍ te maˍ ve
to give an example ยกอุทาหรณ์

uˉ tcuh hk'awˆ ve
put on a hat, wear a hat สวมหมวก

vaˇ awˬ tawn tawn nehˉ tawˆ ve
cut bamboo into sections ตัดไม้ไผ่เป็นท่อนๆ

vaˇ meu-e suhˆ hawˆ hk'oˇ htaꞈ k'a teunˇ taˍ ve
the snow had fallen thickly on the trees.

vaˇ meu-eh k'a ve
snow falls หิมะตก

vaˇ meu-eh pehˬ
a snowy slope

vaˇ meu-ehˬ tsuhˆ
snowball

vaˇ nawehˬ tu
fresh young bamboo that springs up after burning a field

vaˇ nawehˬ tuˬ
fresh new bamboo หน่อไม้ไผ่

vaˇ ne
bamboo strip (used for tying)

vaˇ ne tiˬ ve
whittle bamboo strips

vaˇ shiˍ hkawˇ ve
hail is thick ลูกเห็ดเยอะ

vaˇ taˬ
a bamboo pole

vaˇ teˇ tcuhˉ
a sectionˍjoint of bamboo

vaˇ tu
young bamboo plant

vaˇ tu teˇ tu
one bamboo sapling

vaꞈ chu chi dawꞈ jaˇ
this pork-fat is disgusting.

vaꞈ dawˆ ve
kill a pig

vaꞈ goˬ ve
scrawny pig

vaꞈ guˬ te ve
go off to sulk, refuse to see people

vaꞈ hk'ehˇ pehˇ
wasp with yellowˍblack stripes

vaꞈ hk'o ve
call a pig เรียกหมู

vaꞈ nyi kuˇ shaˍ
spareribs

vaꞈ sha hkeuꞈ-e ve
the pork is burnt. เนื้อหมูไหม้

vaꞈ sha htaw chiˇ ve
hang up pieces of pork

vaꞈ shaˍ tcuhˇ taˇ ca caˇ, kawˆ kuiˬ cawˬ mehˍ
don't go eating raw pork, it's dangerous!

vaꞈ teˇ chiˇ
a litter of pigs

vaꞈ, g'aˆ, nuˇ chi ngaˬ ve deˇ deˇ yoˬ
these pigs, chickens and cattle are all mine.

vb & a nyi
try and (vb)

vb & a te
try and (vb), plan to (vb)

vb & maˇ tanˇ sheˍ
not ready yet (to vb) ไม่ว่าง

vb & maˇ taˬ-oˬ
be tired of + vb, mai wai leew

ve (teˇ ha pa ve nyiˇ pawˆ)
per

veh naˉ hiˉ naˉ
struggle selfishly for an unfair share

veh naˉ ve
claim too large a share for oneself

veh teh ve
lay claim by leaving a visible sign of ownershipˬ reserveˉ

vehˬ kuiˬ jaw kuiˬ
place one goes to avoid people

vehꞈ tcuhˉ taˍ ve
keep wearing

venˇ awˬ hkuiˉ peuˬ
capital city เมืองเริ่มแรก

venˇ awˬ hkuiˉ puiˍ
capital city, principal town เมืองหลวง

venˇ baˆ ca taˍ ve
to accuse someone, take a matter before authority

venˇ baˆ hk'a peuˬ-eˬ ngaˬ awˬ hk'oˆ taˇ teˍ la laˇ sheˍ
don't go putting all the blame on me!

venˇ baˆ hk'ai maˍ ve
confess a sin สารภาพบาป

venˇ baˆ ponˬ ve
be saved from sin

venˇ baˆ taˍ ve
accuse someone

venˇ hk'aw
to the city เมือง

venˇ ta meuꞈ
city wall

veuꞈ daꞈ ve
dress well

veuꞈ htoˆ k'aˇ htoˆ
layers of clothingˬ plenty to wear

veuꞈ k'aˇ awˬ suhˉ jiˇ ve
put on new clothes

veuꞈ k'aˇ jiˇ ve
put on one's best clothes, get all dressed up

veuꞈ k'aˇ pa piˇ htaiˍ piˇ ve
change someone's clothes เปลี่ยนเสื้อผ้า

veuꞈ k'aˇ tsuhˇ ve
wash clothes

veuꞈ ve deh ve
wearˬ be attired

veꞈ lehˬ chaw ve awˬ suhˍ chawꞈ puiˉ ve
leeches can suck people's blood

vi daꞈ ve
nice and dry

vi goˇ ehˬ ve
all dried up

viˆhta ya saꞈ
science

viˇ tehꞈ ve, hk'ehˇ tehꞈ ve
fart, break wind

vuiˇ kuiˬ neˇ kuiˬ lo g'a kaˇ jaw ve
has been heard near and far (famous) ได้ยินทั้งใกล้และไกล

vuiˬ cheˆ ve
buy out, buy outright, pay last installment on something

vuiˬ chi hk'aw chehˇ ve
the snake is coiled up งูอยู่รูนี้

vuiˬ chi teˇ ceuˬ awˬ ta lawehˆ te ve laˇ
does this kind of snake have stripesˉ

vuiˬ htawˆ ve
a snake bites

vuiˬ kawˬ
snake venom

vuiˬ laiˉ hkeh
several snakes งูหลายตัว

vuiˬ naˆ
king cobra

vuiˬ oˇ teˇ ceuˬ htawˆ laˇ k'o nawˬ suh tuˬ yoˬ
if that kind of snake bites you, you will die.

vuiˬ paˍ
buyerˬ customer ผู้ซื้อ

ya naˉ ve
get one's way by being childish and stubborn

yaw maˇ piꞈ
speak incorrectlyˬ mumble one's words พูดไม่ชัด

yawˆ yan hkawˇ
respectful language คำให้ความนับถือ

yawˇ awˬ ceuˬ teˇ ceuˬ le le caˇ hpehꞈ ve
he can eat anything at all. เขากินได้ทุกสิ่งทุกอย่าง

yawˇ awˬ han te cheuˬ jaˇ
he's very good at drawing pictures.

yawˇ awˬ miˇ ma chaw aꞈ hka puiˉ a
his wife is always criticizing people. ภรรยาของเขาขวางคนเก่ง

yawˇ awˬ to kaꞈ peˍ puiˉ ve
he can even change his bodily shape.

yawˇ aˉ hk'aw k'oꞈ-e htaˇ awˬ miˇ ma maˇ cawˬ.
when he got home his wife wasn't there.

yawˇ aˉ vaˬ geh k'awꞈ la oˬ
he has returned from the lawa.

yawˇ aꞈ chi hk'e k'oˆ piˇ<
tell that to him.

yawˇ aꞈ kawˉlawˉ dawˇ aˍ ve yaˇ
i thought he was a northern thai!

yawˇ aꞈ maˇ tcuh gaˇ, te maˇ puiˉ hehˉ
i don't want to send him, he probably couldn't do it.

yawˇ aꞈ taˇ tawnˇ piˇ<
do not remember him!

yawˇ aꞈ teˇ g'aˇ g'aˇ tcuh peu a
have somebody or other send him.

yawˇ bon htaꞈ chiˇ mvuh ve, k'a muiˬ chiˇ mvuh chehˇ
we praise his grace, with songs we praise it

yawˇ caˇ tehˬ tehˬ ve maˇ heˆ.
he's really not eating.

yawˇ caˇ ve
be corroded, eaten by rust

yawˇ chaw daꞈ ve htaꞈ ngaˬ hkanˍ ve yoˬ
i guarantee that he's a good person. เขาเป็นคนดี ฉันรับรองได้

yawˇ chaw daꞈ ve htaꞈ ngaˬ hkanˍ ve yoˬ
i guarantee that he has a good character

yawˇ chehˇ haˍ ve htaꞈ pa taw leh ta kawˬ-aˬ
because of his illness there was some delay.

yawˇ daꞈ la tuˬ te ve
he's trying to make it better.

yawˇ g'aˆ u lawˬ taˍ ve yoˬ
he had already asked for chicken eggs.

yawˇ geh ca na< mehˍ
go to him and ask!

yawˇ hk'a cawˇ cawˇ k'aˍ hk'ehꞈ puiˉ ve
he can dance fairly well เขาสามารถเต้นรำพอใช้ได้

yawˇ hk'a mawˬ daꞈ ve teˇ g'aˇ le le htaꞈ g'uiˬ ve
he smiles at whoever he meets. ยิ้มให้ทุกดนที่เขาพบ

yawˇ hk'a shiˍ gaˇ ve awˬ ceuˬ
all the things he wants to know สิ่งที่เขาอยากรู้

yawˇ hk'a shiˍ gaˇ ve teˇ hpaˍ a ciˉ hk'a dehꞈ ga hto piˇ-oˆ mehˍ
please help explain to him nicely everything he wants to know. บอกสิ่งที่เขาอยากรู้หน่อยนะ

yawˇ hk'awˬ kaꞈ chehˇ ve le
where is he (at the moment)ˉ, where does he liveˉ เขาอยู่ที่ไหน

yawˇ hk'aˆ sheh htaꞈ a ciˉ chu ve
he's fatter than the headman.

yawˇ hk'aˇ yawˇ
he himself, by himself ตัวเขาเอง

yawˇ hk'aˇ yawˇ oꞈ ve
conceited, braggart

yawˇ hk'aˇ yawˇ toꞈ puiˉ ve
capable of burning all by itselfˬ be spontaneously combustable

yawˇ hk'aˬ htaˆ kaꞈ chi hk'e ca te toˇ ve
he's always going around acting like that.

yawˇ hk'aˬ htaˆ kaꞈ tcuhˇ tcuhˬ-aꞈ na laˇ ve na bawˬ jaˇ
i'm tired of how he's always asking me questions!

yawˇ hk'e lehˬ,
as for someone like him,

yawˇ hk'e ve chaw
a person like him คนที่เหมือนเขา

yawˇ hpaw-e htaˇ htaꞈ nawˬ dawˇ nawˇ laˇ
do you remember the time he ran awayˉ

yawˇ hpu cawˬ naˍ maˇ cawˬ naˍ nawˬ g'a shiˍ-oˬ laˇ
have you found out yet whether he has any money or notˉ

yawˇ hpu cawˬ ve hk'aˬ ma ma maˇ heˆ
he doesn't have all that much money. เขามีเงินไม่มาก

yawˇ htaꞈ heuˆ tehˬ tehˬ ve yoˬ.
it really did hit him.

yawˇ htaꞈ hk'aˆ sheh hpehꞈ tcuh ve aꞈ nawˬ nyi ma cawˇ aˬ laˇ
are you in favor of making him headman.

yawˇ htaꞈ miˬ guiˬ jawˇ mawˇ hk'aˆ sheh taˍ teh piˇ ve yoˬ.
the government has appointed him headman.

yawˇ htaꞈ te deˇ chehˇ ve
they are scolding him

yawˇ hui caˇ tuˬ maˇ cawˬ ve pa taw (leh) suh peuˬ-oˬ
they died because they had nothing to eat. เขาตายหมดเพราะไม่มีอาหารกิน

yawˇ hui ceˇmaiˬ awˍ caˇ tuˬ ve tiˉ maˬ heˆ.
they won't just eat in chiang mai.

yawˇ hui chaw tawˇ deˇ deˇ maˇ heˆ
they're not all eunuchs.

yawˇ hui haꞈ daꞈ ngaw ngaw te ve
they're at the point of falling in love.

yawˇ hui kawˆ jaˇ leh tuiˬ ve
they fled in fright

yawˇ hui kaꞈ tuˍ hkanꞈ jaˇ tehˬ tehˬ ve yoˬ.
they were also suffering quite a lot.

yawˇ hui laˬ tuˬ ve deˇ deˇ yoˬ
all of them will come.

yawˇ hui tiˉ k'o nawˇ awˍ ya finˍ ti caˇ ve nehˬ-awˍ
i wouldn't be surprised if they grew opium up there.

yawˇ hui yaꞈ daꞈ ngaw ngaw te ve
they're on the verge of ˍjust about to quarelling.

yawˇ iˉ kaˆ hk'aw loꞈ-e htaˇ hkanˍ maw ve yoˬ
he can stay under water a long time. เชาดำน้ำได้นาน

yawˇ k'ai htawˇ ngaˬ maˇ k'ai gaˇ
even if he goes, i don't want to go.

yawˇ k'awꞈ la htaˇ hk'a gaˬ
up until the time he comes back

yawˇ k'awꞈ la ve ha pa hk'aˬ ve htaꞈ le
in which month will he come backˉ

yawˇ k'awꞈ la ve htaꞈ ngaˬ dawˇ law ve yoˬ.
i hope that he comes back.

yawˇ kanˉ te caˬ jaˇ
he's a very good worker.

yawˇ kanˉ te kaiˬ jaˇ
he's a very hard workerˍindustrious. เขาขยันทำงาน

yawˇ kaˇlaˇ hpu hkawˇ yaw puiˉ muiˬ suh-ehˬ te ve
he pretends that he can speak english.

yawˇ laˇhuˍ tcuhˬ tcuhˬ aˬ maˇ heˆ, kaˇlaˇ hpu tcuhˬ tcuhˬ aˬ maˇ heˆ, awˬ hpehꞈ yoˬ.
he's not a real lahu, not a real white man, he's a half-breed.

yawˇ laˬ htawˇ maˇ laˬ htawˇ teꞈ chiˉ maˇ heˆ
it doesn't matter whether he comes or not.

yawˇ laˬ ve htaꞈ ngaˬ hui dawˇ law ve yoˬ.
we're looking forward to his coming.

yawˇ laꞈ sheh aꞈ hk'aw kuiˬ cawˬ ve
he has an open wound on his arm.

yawˇ liꞈ g'aw hpehꞈ ngaw ngaw k'ai ve
he can almost read now!

yawˇ liꞈ hpu g'aˇ hteꞈ hkehˬ ca chehˇ mawˬ-aˬ
there he is seeking intently through the bible!

yawˇ maˇ shiˍ ve hkawˇ
it's probably because he doesn't understand. คำที่เขาไม่รู้

yawˇ naˬ htaˇ naˆ tcuhˇ dawˬ hkawˇ maˇ nawˇ ve awˍ
when he's sick, doesn't have the sense to take medicine.

yawˇ ngaˬ htaꞈ taꞈ laˇ leh yawˇ ve mehˆ hpfuhˇ aꞈ maˇ k'awꞈ mawˬ gaˇ
he has offended me, and i never want to see his face again.

yawˇ ngaˬ hui hk'oˆ awˍ uiˍ ve hk'e te ve
he acts as if he's superior to us. เขาวางอำนาจบนเรา

yawˇ pon
for his sake

yawˇ shaˍ bawˆ hk'aˇ aˬ
he's a good hunter เขาล่าสัตว์เก่ง

yawˇ shu hkawˇ jawˬ puiˉ jaˇ
he's very good at imitating other's voices, impersonating

yawˇ tawˇ maˇ jaˇ
he talks your ear off.

yawˇ tawˇ yaw ve piꞈ jaˇ
he speaks very clearly. เขาพูดชัดเจนมาก

yawˇ taˆ ve
get overripe, get rusty

yawˇ taˍ wunˍ yuˬ tuˬ kawˆ ve
he's afraid to take any responsibility.

yawˇ teˇ ceuˬ k'oˆ leh teˇ ceuˬ te ve
he's a hypocrite. he says one thing and does another.

yawˇ teˇ ha pa ve teˇ meunˍ baꞈ caˇ ve yoˬ
he lives on 10,000 baht a month.

yawˇ teꞈ chehˇ shawˍ.
he is still alive.

yawˇ teꞈ chiˉ yaꞈ kuiˬ maˇ cawˬ
he's completely innocentˬ he didn't do anything wrong.

yawˇ tiˉ k'o aˬ ma te htawˇ ha leh paw ve maˇ heˆ
whatever that guy does, he screws up.

yawˇ tiˉ k'o maˇ te hpehꞈ naˉ
if it's him, i doubt he can do it.

yawˇ uˉ yawˇ tan
for his sake, in order to help him

yawˇ vaꞈ hk'e chu ve yoˬ
he's fat as a pig เขาอว้นเหมือนหมู

yawˇ ve a shaꞈ awˬ leh meuˇ htaˇ
at the end of his life

yawˇ ve hpawˇ chehˇ ve
support, cooperate อยู่ฝ่ายเขา

yawˇ ve hpu hk'a peu-eˬ
all of his money เงินทั้งหมดของเขา

yawˇ ve mehˆ hpfuhˇ kuiˉ tsuhꞈ ui k'ai ve
his face is all scarred up. หน้าของเขาเหี่ยวย่นมากขึ้น

yawˇ veuꞈ ve awˍ pehˉ keu deˇ deˇ yoˬ
all he's wearing is rags.

yawˇ yaw ve hkawˇ
the words he spoke เสียงพูดของเขา

yawˇ yaˇ ehˉ htaꞈ zuhꞈ tcuh ve
she put the baby to sleep.

yawˇ yehˬ awˬ suhˉ daꞈ daꞈ ve te-a tehˬ nyi dawˇ chehˇ ve
he's been intending to build himself a fine new house.

yawˬ guiˬ
sheepskin

yaˇ caˆ cheˆ piˇ ve
break off relations with a child

yaˇ caˆ tawˆ ve
have a vasectomy

yaˇ ceh duˬ ceh
children and their spouses

yaˇ cehˬ k'a
twin ฝาแฝด

yaˇ cehˬ k'a teˇ ceh
a pair of twins

yaˇ chi teˇ maˬ tzuhˇ jaˇ k'oˆ ma
that kid is really irritating meˍgetting on my nerves.

yaˇ dawꞈ ve
have morning sicknessˬ be nauseated during pregnancy

yaˇ duiˆ-ehˬ k'a duiˆ-ehˬ
bustling with domestic activity

yaˇ ehˉ aꞈ aˉ htaw lonˉ chi taˇ piˇ
don't give this big knife to a child. อย่าให้มีดใหญ่กับเด็ก

yaˇ ehˉ chi hawehˉ-ehˬ ve
a tiny baby, infant

yaˇ ehˉ hk'e
like a child เหมือนเด็ก

yaˇ gaˇ ve
pacify a baby (by playing wˍ it) โอ๋ลูก

yaˇ guiˇ ve
unborn child moves around in womb

yaˇ hkanˉ suh ve
child dies during birth เกิดลูกตาย

yaˇ hoꞈ yaˇ duiˆ-ehˬ
with childish noise

yaˇ htiˆ ve
wrap a baby in a swaddling cloth

yaˇ k'a duˬ k'a
descendants สืบสกุล

yaˇ k'a duˬ k'a
children and grandchildren

yaˇ kuiˇ ve
have one's children spaced มีลูกห่าง

yaˇ miˇ ehˉ chi awˬ e chehˆ nehˉ aˍ ve hk'e yoˬ
this little girl is the spitting image of her mother.

yaˇ miˇ ehˉ chi awˬ e chehˆ nehˉ aˍ ve hk'e yoˬ
this little girl is the image of her mother.

yaˇ miˇ ehˉ chi hkui sheh laꞈ sheh dawˆ-ehˬ k'ai ve
this girl's legs and arms have gotten nice and plump.

yaˇ miˇ g'a guiˇ ve htaꞈ tiˉ jehˬ ve yoˬ
all they talk about is visiting the girls

yaˇ miˇ g'a kuiˬ ve htaꞈ tiˉ jehˬ ve yoˬ
all he talks about is getting a girl to marry.

yaˇ miˇ hawˇ lehꞈ kuiˬ yehˬ
brothel ซ่อง

yaˇ miˇ haˉ oˇ ve ngaˬ caˆ jaˇ
i'm really attracted to that girl!

yaˇ miˇ k'ehꞈ leh hawˉ hk'aˆ paˍ teˇ geh k'ai tuˬ ve
both men and women will go together.

yaˇ nehˬ
youthˬ adolescent boyˬ young man

yaˇ paw be awˇ nyi gaˬ-oˬ
she has been in labor for four days now.

yaˇ paw piˇ shehˍ ma
midwife

yaˇ paw shehˍ ma
woman giving birthˬ woman in childbirth

yaˇ paw suh ve
dead at birth (of child or mother)

yaˇ paw ve
a child is bornˬ give birth to a child

yaˇ paˍ chi kawˆ tuˬ te chehˇ k'oˆ ma
they're making this boy afraid!

yaˇ paˍ-oˬ, nawˬ shaˇ pehˍ hpuˇ maˇ pawˆ sheˍ law - uˉ hkeh mvuh aꞈ ngawˉ taˍ shawˍ
hey kid, you haven't got the soapsuds off yet - they're still sticking to your hair!

yaˇ paˍ-oˬ, yehˬ miˉ chi htaꞈ teꞈ chiˉ taˇ ca tcuhˉ
hey kid, don't go sticking anything to this door.

yaˇ pfuhˇ yaˇ jawˇ
having one's hands full with children

yaˇ pi pfuhˇ ve
carry around a child wrapped in a cloth สะพายลูก

yaˇ tcuhˬ-aˬ
one's own child (not adopted)

yaˇ te jaˇ ve
induce an abortion

yaˇ-ehˉ taˆ ve
carry a baby

yaˍ cuˍ tsuh ve
weigh with a scale

yaˍ finˍ dawˬ ve htaꞈ caˉ daꞈ ve tcuhˉ kuiˬ
the consequences involved in smoking opium

yaˍ finˍ tawˍ ve
break off opium habit

yaˬ-oˬ pawꞈ
yeah! sure! that's right!

yaꞈ daꞈ dawˆ daꞈ
come to blows in a quarrel

yaꞈ daꞈ jiˆ daꞈ
bicker and quarrel, be at odds

yaꞈ hpawˇ jiˆ hpawˇ
the wrong side of the dispute

yaꞈ k'aw awˬ hk'aw lo
on one's wayˬ enroute ในถนน

yaꞈ k'aw ceh
fork in the road

yaꞈ k'aw chi k'ehˬ jaˇ
this road is very wide ทางนี้กว้างมาก

yaꞈ k'aw chi teˇ caˆ maˇ pawnˍ
this road doesn't go throughˬ this isn't a through road.

yaꞈ k'aw chi teˇ caˆ tawꞈ naˬ ve
i'm sick of going on this road.

yaꞈ k'aw choˬ paˉ awˍ
on this side of the road ถนนด้านนี้

yaꞈ k'aw hk'aˇ suh
along the trail ไปตามถนน

yaꞈ k'aw hpuiˇ tsuhˇ-e ve
blockˍclose off a road

yaꞈ k'aw htaiˉ baˬ ve
grade a road, level out a road

yaꞈ k'aw jaˇ
wayside, roadside

yaꞈ k'aw ji ve
clear a pathˍtrail

yaꞈ k'aw juˇ ve
walk along a path

yaꞈ k'aw k'awˇ ve
clear the land for a road ถางถนน

yaꞈ k'aw k'awꞈ
bend in a road ทางโค้ง

yaꞈ k'aw kaꞈ iˉ kaˆ dawˬ tuˬ cawˬ laˇ
is there water for drinking on the roadˉ

yaꞈ k'aw laiˉ caˆ ceh daꞈ kuiˬ
a place where several roads meet

yaꞈ k'aw na
the upper part of the road, the road ahead

yaꞈ k'aw naˉ ve
road is overgrown

yaꞈ k'aw paˇ lo
near the roadˬ at the roadblock ใกล้ทาง

yaꞈ k'aw tawˍ ve
block the way, block someone's way

yaꞈ k'aw teˇ caˆ
a road

yaꞈ k'aw teˇ vuiˇ nyiˇ vuiˇ cawˬ ceˇ
they say it's one or two stretches away.

yaꞈ nyi awˍ hk'e leh
as for today, today now... วันนี้ก็...

yaꞈ nyi awˬ nyi daꞈ-aˬ
it's a good day. there's a good day for it. วันนี้อากาศดี

yaꞈ nyi awˬ pon peuˬ oˬ laˇ
have you finished for todayˉ จบสำหรับวันนี้

yaꞈ nyi gawˬ jaˇ
it's very chilly today.

yaꞈ nyi hk'a gaˬ mehˆ ceh kaˍ lo cheˆ kuˉ lehꞈ hpehꞈ sheˍ ve yoˬ.
and to this day he has a dent in between his eyes.

yaꞈ nyi hk'aˬ nyiˇ nyi le
what's today's dateˉ

yaꞈ nyi lehˬ hkuiꞈ deˇ yoˬ mehˍ
everything went wrong today. วันนี้เหนื่อยเปล่า

yaꞈ nyi lehˬ tuˇ shuˍ aꞈ chi hk'e hpehꞈ sheˍ oˬ
today it just happened for no reason at all.

yaꞈ nyi tanˬ oˇ k'ai ve
from today on วันนี้เป็นต้นไป

yaꞈ nyi teˇ nyi
all day long today, today all day

yaꞈ puiˉ ngaˬ hui geh chehˇ mehˍ
please stay with us tonight!

yaꞈ sheh htaˇ
a few moments ago

yaꞈ taw puiˉ ve
be bashful, timid

yehˇ hk'eun
tools needed to do a job เครื่องใช้

yehˇ miˉ hk'a gaˬ k'ai ve
go up to the door ให้ไปถึงประตู

yehˬ (awˬ paˇ)
near (the house) ใกล้บ้าน

yehˬ awˍ
at the house

yehˬ awˬ caw
around the house บ้านหมุน

yehˬ awˬ hk'oˇ meuˇ
edge of a house หลังคาบ้าน

yehˬ awˬ suhˉ
a new house บ้านใหม่

yehˬ awˬ suhˉ teˇ yehˬ
another house บ้านหลังใหม่

yehˬ awˬ suhˉ teˇ yehˬ te a tehꞈ dawˇ taˍ ve yoˬ
he has been thinking of building a new house.

yehˬ aꞈ pehˬ ve
distribute to each houseˬ divide among the householders in the village

yehˬ ca k'a ca
seek a household, ask in marriage หาครอบครัว

yehˬ cawˍ ko taˬ
wall-stud (in framework of house)

yehˬ cawˍ ko taˬ
wall-stud

yehˬ chi puiˍ li puiˍ taˆ hpehꞈ ve yoˬ
this house is an awful mess.

yehˬ daꞈ yehˬ ja
a nice clean house

yehˬ go
a house ladder

yehˬ hk'aw chaw
the people in a household, the family members

yehˬ hk'aw chaw maˇ jaˇ
there are many people in the house. มีคนในบ้านหลายคน

yehˬ hk'aw chaw(eh)
members of a householdˍfamily

yehˬ hk'awꞈ nawˉ
behind the house หลังบ้าน

yehˬ hk'oˆ
roof of a house ฟลังคาบ้าน

yehˬ htaꞈ caw ve
go around the house

yehˬ ji ve
clean up the house

yehˬ k'a tanˬ ve
start a new household, family

yehˬ ko aˍ ve aꞈ taˆ-e ve
climb over into a fenced-in house อย่าปีนรั้ว

yehˬ ko ve
fence a house ล้อมบ้าน

yehˬ kui
bear's gall ีดีหมี

yehˬ kuiˬ ca ve
look for a house-site หาที่สร้างบ้าน

yehˬ miˉ hoˆ taˍ sheˍ
shut the door first.

yehˬ miˉ hpehꞈ chi cehˍ jaˇ
this doorway is very narrow.

yehˬ miˉ htaꞈ htawˆ ve
knock on a door

yehˬ miˉ k'awˍ taˬ
a stick used to keep a door shut

yehˬ na
above the house

yehˬ ngaˍ ve
to rent a house

yehˬ paˆ ve
house collapses บ้านพัง

yehˬ paˇ neˇ
near the house บ้านใกล้

yehˬ shehˍ hpaˇ
household head เจ้าของบ้าน

yehˬ suhˉ taˆ ve
have a housewarming party

yehˬ tcuhˉ
rooftop of a house

yehˬ tcuhˉ k'aw
area right next to house, under eaves of roof

yehˬ te k'o nyiˇ hpawˇ g'awˬ maˇ na
when you're building a house you shouldn't pull in opposite directions

yehˬ te kuiˬ awˬ ti
site for a house สถานที่สร้างบ้าน

yehˬ te ve
make a house, build a houseˬ use as a house

yehˬ teˇ hpuˆ pu sheˍ leh...
the bear, having rolled over once...

yehˬ yaˇ k'a yaˇ teˇ hpaˍ gawˬ lehꞈ ve nawˬ hui awˬ hk'oˆ cawˬ piˇ-oˆ mehˍ
may peace be with everyone in your households.

yeunˇ hkanˍ ve
long-suffering อดทน

yeˍsuˆ haꞈ k'aˉ ve teˇ pawˆ kaꞈ maˇ htaiˍ puiˉ
jesus' compassion can never change.

yeˍsuˆ hk'aˇ g'aꞈ ve
follow the way of jesus ติดตามพระเยซู

yeˬ piˇ lawˬ ve
preserve something in tactˬ make something firm ทำให้มั่นคน

yeꞈ nehˆ ve
knead into a pulp

yonˍ cawˇ ve
be trustworthy

yonˍ hpehꞈ ve
trustworthiness

yonˍ keunˍ ve
be trustworthy เหมาะสมที่จะเชื่อ

yonˍ puiˉ ve
be credulousˬ gullibleˬ be believingˬ have faith

yuˇnanˇ k'oˆ ve mvuhˇ miˬ awˍ
in a country called yunnan ในเมืองที่ประเทศยูนาน

yuˬ geuꞈ ve
bite into

yuˬ hk'awꞈ ve
take back เอาคืน

yuˬ hk'awꞈ ve
take back, recover something เอาคืน

yuˬ jiˆ ve
take something and move it

yuˬ k'ai tuˬ maˇ loˍ naˉ
of course we don't need to take it!

yuˬ k'ai ve
take away เอาไป

yuˬ k'ehˆ ve
just miss catching something, not able to hold on to หลุด

yuˬ k'oˇ ve
hand something up to ส่งต่อๆไป

yuˬ k'oˬ ve
give back, return, hand over to ส่งให้

yuˬ pehˉ ve
take something and cross it over something else

yuˬ tawˆ ve
to quote from, to cite

yuˬ tiˍ ve
hold back (by force)ˬ hold fast, seize

zuh-ehꞈ
firmly

zuhˬ chaweh
quite long (objects or time)

zuhˬ ve awˬ mawꞈ teˇ jaˆ hk'e te ve yoˬ
it's exactly one cubit long ยาวประมาณหนึ่งศอก

zuhˬ ve ngeh ve maˇ heˆ, hk'a cawehˇ ve yoˬ
it's neither too long or short, it's just right พอดี, ไม่สั้นไม่ยาวเกินไป

zuhꞈ chehˇ shawˍ laˇ. maˬ tu la mawˬ.
is he still asleepˉ i haven't seen him get up.

zuhꞈ cheˆ ve
tear completely off

zuhꞈ gawˬ ve
cold while sleeping

zuhꞈ guiˇ ve
to nap, snooze

zuhꞈ hk'awꞈ bvuhˬ ve
snore นอนโกรน

zuhꞈ hk'eh ve
sleep all the time เอาแต่นอน

zuhꞈ hkanˉ aˍ ve
unable to wake up นอนตลอด

zuhꞈ k'a ve
sleep well, soundly

zuhꞈ kuiˬ
bedroom, bed ที่นอน, เสื่อ, ฟูก

zuhꞈ leh cheˆ kaꞈ k'ai ve
to wake up startled

zuhꞈ maˆ zuhꞈ mo nyiˉ ve
be oppressed by bad dreamsˬ have a nightmare where one feels immobilized

zuhꞈ muiˉ geuꞈ ve
be sleepy

zuhꞈ muiˉ jo ve
dozing in and out of sleep

zuhꞈ nawˇ la ve
wake up from sleep

zuhꞈ teˆ ve
have nervous sleepˬ thrash about in one's sleep

zuhꞈ tu la ve
awake from sleep

zuhꞈ ve ce kan ve
to abstain from sexual relations

zuhꞈ-e paˇ-ehˍ tiˉ te ve
pretend to be sleeping แกล้งหลับ

zui hk'a\
wheat, barley ปลูกข้าวบาเลย์