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diff --git a/adverbs.tex b/adverbs.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..180be86 --- /dev/null +++ b/adverbs.tex @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +Adverbs (words that describe a verb) appear immediately before a verb. There are four types of adverbs in Lahu \cite{PL:1986} as follows. +\subsection*{Negative adverbs} +We have seen these in \ref{sec:negation} but here are a few more examples: +\begin{examples} +\item + \gll maˇ te + not do + \gln + \glend +\item + \gll taˇ te + don't do + \gln + \glend +\end{examples} + +\subsection*{Positive adverbs} +These have a positive sense. Some examples: +\begin{examples} +\item + \gll {g'aˇ hte} te + {with all strength} do + \gln + \glend +\item + \gll {g'aˇ hte} feu kuˬ ve + {with all strength} intensely call + \gln + \glend +\item + \gll haˆ te + quickly do + \gln + \glend +\end{examples} + +\subsection*{\emph{hk'a} adverbs} +The word `hk'a' means \emph{all} but can be combined with other verbs to create adverbial expressions such as the following. +\begin{examples} +\item + \gll hk'a biˇ keu ve + {} fully {to fill} + \glt `to fill fully' + \glend +\item + \gll hk'a bvuhˆ caˇ ve + {} {to be full} eat + \glt `to eat to the full' + \glend +\item + \gll hk'a law caˉ ve + {} sufficient {to cook} + \glt `to cook sufficiently' + \glend +\end{examples} + +\subsection*{\emph{-eh} adverbs} +The syllable `-eh' could be called an adverbalising particle as it can be added to the end of words to make them an adverb. +\begin{examples} +\item + \gll nawˉ + green + \gln + \glend + \gll nawˉ-eh + greenish + \gln + \glend +\item + \gll {ba ve} + {to be bright} + \gln + \glend + \gll ba-eh + brightly + \gln + \glend +\end{examples} + + |
